My Life in Verse

A Journey through Poetry

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First published in Penguin Classics 2009

1

Selection copyright © Penguin Books Ltd, 2009

BBC and the BBC logo are trademarks of the British Broadcasting Corporation and are used under licence. BBC logo © BBC 1996

The television programme, My Life in Verse, is copyright © Wall to Wall Media Ltd

Series Producer: Ian MacMillan; Executive Producers: Lucy Carter, Alex Graham

The Acknowledgements on pages 254–261 constitute an extension of this copyright page

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ISBN: 978-0-14-190120-6

Contents

Note on the Selection

Robert Webb: Modern Life

T. S. ELIOT

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock

Whispers of Immortality

Journey of the Magi

Rhapsody on a Windy Night

La Figlia Che Piange

Preludes

MATTHEW ARNOLD

The Buried Life

Dover Beach

E.E. CUMMINGS

‘i carry your heart with me(i carry it in)’

‘it may not always be so;and i say’

‘one’s not half two. It’s two are halves of one:’

‘come,gaze with me upon this dome’

FELIX DENNIS

Perfect Day

Poets Anonymous

HART CRANE

Chaplinesque

WILLIAM BLAKE

A Dream

GERARD MANLEY HOPKINS

‘No worst, there is none. Pitched past pitch of grief’

‘I wake and feel the fell of dark, not day.’

‘My own heart let me more have pity on’

W. H. AUDEN

The Wanderer

As I Walked Out One Evening

Their Lonely Betters

Night Mail

THOMAS HARDY

On a Midsummer Eve

LOUIS MACNEICE

The Libertine

THEODORE ROETHKE

In a Dark Time

JOHN BERRYMAN

Dream Song 14

Dream Song 312

WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE:

‘To be, or not to be’, from Hamlet (Act III, Scene i)

ROBERT LOWELL

Skunk Hour

ALLEN GINSBERG

‘I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness’, from Howl

RUPERT BROOKE

The Great Lover

The Old Vicarage, Grantchester

PHILIP LARKIN

The Whitsun Weddings

This Be the Verse

An Arundel Tomb

Friday Night in the Royal Station Hotel

DON PATERSON

’96

The Thread

SEAMUS HEANEY

The Skunk

Casting and Gathering

SYLVIA PLATH

Morning Song

Lady Lazarus

Ariel

Cerys Matthews: Britain in Poetry

ANEIRIN

‘Of manly disposition was the youth’, from Y Gododdin

DYLAN THOMAS

The force that through the green fuse

After the funeral

The hunchback in the park

In my craft or sullen art

Fern Hill

Do not go gentle into that good night

And death shall have no dominion

IDRIS DAVIES

The Bells of Rhymney

W. B. YEATS

Down by the Salley Gardens

The Song of Wandering Aengus

The Wild Swans at Coole

Easter, 1916

Under Ben Bulben

The Song of the Happy Shepherd

The Lake Isle of Innisfree

No Second Troy

The Second Coming

PATRICK KAVANAGH

On Raglan Road

LOUIS MACNEICE

Snow

SEAMUS HEANEY

Punishment

MICHAEL LONGLEY

Ceasefire

Wounds

NUALA NÍ DHOMHNAILL, TRANSLATED BY PAUL MULDOON

The Language Issue

CIARAN CARSON

Belfast Confetti

ROBERT BURNS

Ode to a Haggis

Mary Morison

A Red, Red Rose

A Man’s a Man for A’ That

Ae Fond Kiss

EDWIN MORGAN

King Billy

HUGH MACDIARMID

‘The language that but sparely floo’ers’, from A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle

Scotland Small?

TED HUGHES

The Warriors of the North

Heptonstall Old Church

C. DAY LEWIS

‘You that love England, who have an ear for her music’

Malorie Blackman: Searching for a Voice

WILLIAM BLAKE

London

Jerusalem

A Poison Tree

WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

‘It is the cause, it is the cause’, from Othello (Act V, Scene ii)

JOHN MILTON

‘Of man’s first disobedience, and the fruit’, from Paradise Lost: Book I

‘He ceased, and next him Moloch, sceptred king’, from Paradise Lost: Book II

EMILY DICKINSON

‘From Cocoon forth a Butterfly’

‘ “Hope” is the thing with feathers –’

‘Good Morning – Midnight –’

‘’Tis good – the looking back on Grief –’

MAYA ANGELOU

Still I Rise

Impeccable Conception

JAMES BERRY

In Our Year 1941 My Letter to You Mother Africa

On an Afternoon Train from Purley to Victoria, 1955

BENJAMIN ZEPHANIAH

Civil Lies

Walking Black Home

The British

GRACE NICHOLS

Wherever I Hang

Of Course When They Ask for Poems About the ‘Realities’ of Black Women

JACKIE KAY

In my country

Her

LANGSTON HUGHES

The Weary Blues

The Negro Speaks of Rivers

Song for a Dark Girl

Harlem Sweeties

Theme for English B

Freedom

Frederick Douglass: 1817–1895

ROY CAMPBELL

The Sisters

Choosing a Mast

KONA MACPHEE

My People

OGDEN NASH

The Cow

Reflections of Ice-breaking

Requiem

The Turtle

Arthur

LEWIS CARROLL

Jabberwocky

The Mad Gardener’s Song

ROALD DAHL

‘I’ve Eaten Many Strange and Scrumptious Dishes…’

EDWARD GOREY

There’s a Rather Odd Couple in Herts

From Number Nine, Penwiper Mews

A. E. HOUSMAN

The Elephant or, The Force of Habit

from The Crocodile or, Public Decency

EDWARD LEAR

The Owl and the Pussy-Cat

RICHARD EDWARDS

Stevie Scared

HILAIRE BELLOC

Matilda (Who Told Lies, and Was Burned to Death)

Sheila Hancock: Love and Loss

RAYMOND CARVER

Late Fragment

WILLIAM CARLOS WILLIAMS

The Ivy Crown

W. H. AUDEN

Lullaby

Stop All the Clocks

GEORGE HERBERT

Love (III)

ARTHUR HUGH CLOUGH

Put Forth Thy Leaf

Not in Vain

DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI

The One Hope

ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING

Loved Once

Comfort

Irreparableness

Sonnets from the Portuguese XLIII

Grief

CHRISTOPHER P. CRANCH

Enosis

WILLIAM WORDSWORTH

Desideria

ADAM ZAGAJEWSKI

Try to Praise the Mutilated World

MATTHEW ARNOLD

Growing Old

EDNA ST VINCENT MILLAY

‘As to some lovely temple, tenantless’

‘Time does not bring relief; you all have lied’

Dirge Without Music

W. B. YEATS

When You Are Old

ROBERT FROST

The Oven Bird

PHILIP LARKIN

Mother, Summer, I

The Mower

ALFRED, LORD TENNYSON

Break, Break, Break

BRIAN PATTEN

So Many Different Lengths of Time

JOHN MILTON

‘When I consider how my light is spent’

PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY

Love’s Philosophy

WALTER DE LA MARE

The Listeners

RUDYARD KIPLING

The Way through the Woods

WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

‘Howl, howl, howl! O, you are men of stones!’, from King Lear (Act V, Scene iii)

SAINT FRANCIS OF ASSISI

‘Lord, make me an instrument of your peace.’

EMILY BRONTË

‘No coward soul is mine’

PRIMO LEVI

To My Friends

STEVIE SMITH

Not Waving But Drowning

Pad, pad

JOHN KEATS

To Autumn

CHRISTINA ROSSETTI

Remember

W. H. DAVIES

Leisure

WILLIAM BLAKE

The Sick Rose

WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE

Sonnet 29

Sonnet 30

Sonnet 73

WILLIAM HALL

‘Where ducks by scores travers’d the fens’, from Memories of a Decoy

EMILY DICKINSON

‘I’m Nobody! Who are you?’

‘After great pain, a formal feeling comes –’

ALFRED, LORD TENNYSON

‘Dark house, by which once more I stand’, from In Memoriam A. H. H.

LOUIS MACNEICE

The Sunlight on the Garden

HENRY VAUGHAN

Man

WALT WHITMAN

‘An old man bending’, from ‘The Wound Dresser’

I Saw in Louisiana a Live-Oak Growing

Acknowledgements

Index of Titles and First Lines

Note on the Selection

In spring 2009, the BBC showed a four-part television series called My Life in Verse. Reading many of the poems aloud and directly to camera, Robert Webb, Cerys Matthews, Malorie Blackman and Sheila Hancock discussed some of their favourite poems and the role that poetry has played and continues to play in their lives. The aim of the series was to show how poetry, even poetry written hundreds of years ago, can come to life in its encounter with individual experience.

The poems in this volume were selected to accompany and enhance those discussed by Robert Webb, Cerys Matthews, Malorie Blackman and Sheila Hancock in the television series. In each case, the presenter’s selection of poems from the programme suggested a theme to me, which I supplemented further with poems complementary in tone and theme. Robert Webb’s section is ‘Modern Life’ and the voice of modern bewilderment in T. S. Eliot’s ‘The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock’ is set alongside equally distraught or bemused voices in poems by other authors including Shakespeare, Gerard Manley Hopkins and John Berryman. Cerys Matthews’s choices express not only her love of Wales, Ireland and Scotland, but also her sensitivity to the music of poetry. Malorie Blackman’s journey through poetry is closely connected to her search for a voice and an identity of her own. Beginning at school with canonical poets such as Milton, she later found that her voice more fully resounded in black British and American poets, such as Benjamin Zephaniah, and finally in the children’s and nonsense verse of poets such as Edward Lear. Her section, more than any other, is full of diverse voices. And finally, the actress Sheila Hancock’s section is devoted to the poems of love and grief that consoled her after the death of her husband. To the work of poets such as Tennyson, Blake and Larkin were added poems by Shakespeare, Emily Dickinson and Edna St Vincent Millay, amongst others.

Alexis Kirschbaum

Penguin Classics

ROBERT WEBB

Modern Life

‘Let us go then, you and I’

T.S. Eliot, ‘The Love Song of
J. Alfred Prufrock’

T. S. ELIOT

The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock

S’io credessi che mia risposta fosse

a persona che mai tornasse al mondo,

questa fiamma staria senza più scosse.

Ma per ciò che giammai di questo fondo

non tornò vivo alcun, s’i’ odo il vero,

senza tema d’infamia ti rispondo.

Let us go then, you and I,

When the evening is spread out against the sky

Like a patient etherised upon a table;

Let us go, through certain half-deserted streets,

The muttering retreats

Of restless nights in one-night cheap hotels

And sawdust restaurants with oyster-shells:

Streets that follow like a tedious argument

Of insidious intent

To lead you to an overwhelming question…

Oh, do not ask, ‘What is it?’

Let us go and make our visit.

In the room the women come and go

Talking of Michelangelo.

The yellow fog that rubs its back upon the window-panes,

The yellow smoke that rubs its muzzle on the window-panes,

Licked its tongue into the corners of the evening,

Lingered upon the pools that stand in drains,

Let fall upon its back the soot that falls from chimneys,

Slipped by the terrace, made a sudden leap,

And seeing that it was a soft October night,

Curled once about the house, and fell asleep.

And indeed there will be time

For the yellow smoke that slides along the street

Rubbing its back upon the window-panes;

There will be time, there will be time

To prepare a face to meet the faces that you meet;

There will be time to murder and create,

And time for all the works and days of hands

That lift and drop a question on your plate;

Time for you and time for me,

And time yet for a hundred indecisions,

And for a hundred visions and revisions,

Before the taking of a toast and tea.

In the room the women come and go

Talking of Michelangelo.

And indeed there will be time

To wonder, ‘Do I dare?’ and, ‘Do I dare?’

Time to turn back and descend the stair,

With a bald spot in the middle of my hair—

(They will say: ‘How his hair is growing thin!’)

My morning coat, my collar mounting firmly to the chin,

My necktie rich and modest, but asserted by a simple pin—

(They will say: ‘But how his arms and legs are thin!’)

Do I dare

Disturb the universe?

In a minute there is time

For decisions and revisions which a minute will reverse.

For I have known them all already, known them all—

Have known the evenings, mornings, afternoons,

I have measured out my life with coffee spoons;

I know the voices dying with a dying fall

Beneath the music from a farther room.

So how should I presume?

And I have known the eyes already, known them all—

The eyes that fix you in a formulated phrase,

And when I am formulated, sprawling on a pin,

When I am pinned and wriggling on the wall,

Then how should I begin

To spit out all the butt-ends of my days and ways?

And how should I presume?

And I have known the arms already, known them all—

Arms that are braceleted and white and bare

(But in the lamplight, downed with light brown hair!)

Is it perfume from a dress

That makes me so digress?

Arms that lie along a table, or wrap about a shawl.

And should I then presume?

And how should I begin?

• • • • •

Shall I say, I have gone at dusk through narrow streets

And watched the smoke that rises from the pipes

Of lonely men in shirt-sleeves, leaning out of windows?…

I should have been a pair of ragged claws

Scuttling across the floors of silent seas.

• • • • •

And the afternoon, the evening, sleeps so peacefully!

Smoothed by long fingers,

Asleep… tired… or it malingers,

Stretched on the floor, here beside you and me.

Should I, after tea and cakes and ices,

Have the strength to force the moment to its crisis?

But though I have wept and fasted, wept and prayed,

Though I have seen my head (grown slightly bald) brought in upon a platter,

I am no prophet—and here’s no great matter;

I have seen the moment of my greatness flicker,

And I have seen the eternal Footman hold my coat, and snicker,

And in short, I was afraid.

And would it have been worth it, after all,

After the cups, the marmalade, the tea,

Among the porcelain, among some talk of you and me,

Would it have been worth while,

To have bitten off the matter with a smile,

To have squeezed the universe into a ball

To roll it towards some overwhelming question,

To say: ‘I am Lazarus, come from the dead,

Come back to tell you all, I shall tell you all’—

If one, settling a pillow by her head,

Should say: ‘That is not what I meant at all.

That is not it, at all.’

And would it have been worth it, after all,

Would it have been worth while,

After the sunsets and the dooryards and the sprinkled streets,

After the novels, after the teacups, after the skirts that trail along the floor—

And this, and so much more?—

It is impossible to say just what I mean!

But as if a magic lantern threw the nerves in patterns on a screen:

Would it have been worth while

If one, settling a pillow or throwing off a shawl,

And turning toward the window, should say:

‘That is not it at all,

That is not what I meant, at all.’

• • • • •

No! I am not Prince Hamlet, nor was meant to be;

Am an attendant lord, one that will do

To swell a progress, start a scene or two,

Advise the prince; no doubt, an easy tool,

Deferential, glad to be of use,

Politic, cautious, and meticulous;

Full of high sentence, but a bit obtuse;

At times, indeed, almost ridiculous—

Almost, at times, the Fool.

I grow old… I grow old…

I shall wear the bottoms of my trousers rolled.

Shall I part my hair behind? Do I dare to eat a peach?

I shall wear white flannel trousers, and walk upon the beach.

I have heard the mermaids singing, each to each.

I do not think that they will sing to me.

I have seen them riding seaward on the waves

Combing the white hair of the waves blown back

When the wind blows the water white and black.

We have lingered in the chambers of the sea

By sea-girls wreathed with seaweed red and brown

Till human voices wake us, and we drown.

T. S. ELIOT

Whispers of Immortality

Webster was much possessed by death

And saw the skull beneath the skin;

And breastless creatures under ground

Leaned backward with a lipless grin.

Daffodil bulbs instead of balls

Stared from the sockets of the eyes!

He knew that thought clings round dead limbs

Tightening its lusts and luxuries.

Donne, I suppose, was such another

Who found no substitute for sense,

To seize and clutch and penetrate;

Expert beyond experience,

He knew the anguish of the marrow

The ague of the skeleton;

No contact possible to flesh

Allayed the fever of the bone.

• • • • •

Grishkin is nice: her Russian eye

Is underlined for emphasis;

Uncorseted, her friendly bust

Gives promise of pneumatic bliss.

The couched Brazilian jaguar

Compels the scampering marmoset

With subtle effluence of cat;

Grishkin has a maisonnette;

The sleek Brazilian jaguar

Does not in its arboreal gloom

Distil so rank a feline smell

As Grishkin in a drawing-room.

And even the Abstract Entities

Circumambulate her charm;

But our lot crawls between dry ribs

To keep our metaphysics warm.

T. S. ELIOT

Journey of the Magi

‘A cold coming we had of it.

Just the worst time of the year

For a journey, and such a long journey:

The ways deep and the weather sharp,

The very dead of winter.’

And the camels galled, sore-footed, refractory,

Lying down in the melting snow.

There were times we regretted

The summer palaces on slopes, the terraces.

And the silken girls bringing sherbet.

Then the camel men cursing and grumbling

And running away, and wanting their liquor and women,

And the night-fires going out, and the lack of shelters,

And the cities hostile and the towns unfriendly

And the villages dirty and charging high prices:

A hard time we had of it.

At the end we preferred to travel all night,

Sleeping in snatches,

With the voices singing in our ears, saying

That this was all folly.

Then at dawn we came down to a temperate valley,

Wet, below the snow line, smelling of vegetation,

With a running stream and a water-mill beating the darkness,

And three trees on the low sky.

And an old white horse galloped away in the meadow.

Then we came to a tavern with vine-leaves over the lintel,

Six hands at an open door dicing for pieces of silver,

And feet kicking the empty wine-skins.

But there was no information, and so we continued

And arrived at evening, not a moment too soon

Finding the place; it was (you may say) satisfactory.

All this was a long time ago, I remember,

And I would do it again, but set down

This set down

This: were we led all that way for

Birth or Death? There was a Birth, certainly,

We had evidence and no doubt. I had seen birth and death,

But had thought they were different; this Birth was

Hard and bitter agony for us, like Death, our death.

We returned to our places, these Kingdoms,

But no longer at ease here, in the old dispensation,

With an alien people clutching their gods.

I should be glad of another death.

T. S. ELIOT

Rhapsody on a Windy Night

Twelve o’clock.

Along the reaches of the street

Held in a lunar synthesis,

Whispering lunar incantations

Dissolve the floors of memory

And all its clear relations,

Its divisions and precisions,

Every street lamp that I pass

Beats like a fatalistic drum,

And through the spaces of the dark

Midnight shakes the memory

As a madman shakes a dead geranium.

Half-past one,

The street lamp sputtered,

The street lamp muttered,

The street lamp said, ‘Regard that woman

Who hesitates towards you in the light of the door

Which opens on her like a grin.

You see the border of her dress

Is torn and stained with sand,

And you see the corner of her eye

Twists like a crooked pin.’

The memory throws up high and dry

A crowd of twisted things;

A twisted branch upon the beach

Eaten smooth, and polished

As if the world gave up

The secret of its skeleton,

Stiff and white.

A broken spring in a factory yard,

Rust that clings to the form that the strength has left

Hard and curled and ready to snap.

Half-past two,

The street lamp said,

‘Remark the cat which flattens itself in the gutter,

Slips out its tongue

And devours a morsel of rancid butter.’

So the hand of a child, automatic,

Slipped out and pocketed a toy that was running along the quay.

I could see nothing behind that child’s eye.

I have seen eyes in the street

Trying to peer through lighted shutters,

And a crab one afternoon in a pool,

An old crab with barnacles on his back,

Gripped the end of a stick which I held him.

Half-past three,

The lamp sputtered,

The lamp muttered in the dark.

The lamp hummed:

‘Regard the moon,

La lune ne garde aucune rancune,

She winks a feeble eye,

She smiles into corners.

She smoothes the hair of the grass.

The moon has lost her memory.

A washed-out smallpox cracks her face,

Her hand twists a paper rose,

That smells of dust and old Cologne,

She is alone

With all the old nocturnal smells

That cross and cross across her brain.’

The reminiscence comes

Of sunless dry geraniums

And dust in crevices,

Smells of chestnuts in the streets,

And female smells in shuttered rooms,

And cigarettes in corridors

And cocktail smells in bars.

The lamp said,

‘Four o’clock,

Here is the number on the door.

Memory!

You have the key,

The little lamp spreads a ring on the stair,

Mount.

The bed is open; the tooth-brush hangs on the wall,

Put your shoes at the door, sleep, prepare for life.’

The last twist of the knife.

T. S. ELIOT