Housetraining For Dummies®
Table of Contents
Introduction
About This Book
Conventions Used in This Book
What You’re Not to Read
Foolish Assumptions
How This Book Is Organized
Part I: Preparing to Potty Train Your Pooch
Part II: Putting a Plan in Place
Part III: Solving Housetraining Problems
Part IV: The Part of Tens
Appendix
Icons Used in This Book
Where to Go From Here
Part I: Preparing to Potty Train Your Pooch
Chapter 1: No, Virginia, It’s Not That Hard: Understanding Housetraining Basics
What Housetraining Is — and Why It Matters
Why Your Dog Can’t Be “a Little Bit Housetrained”
Exploring Housetraining Methods
Location, location, location: Outdoor versus indoor training
Looking at lifestyle factors to help you choose your method
Surviving Setbacks and Special Situations
Understanding the Role You and Your Family Play
Chapter 2: Training the Housetrainer: Taking the Right Approach
Leaving Behind Housetraining Methods of Yesteryear
Using Your Pooch’s Instincts to Lay a Foundation
The training your dog has already had
Learning from his mom
Denning dynamics
Cleanliness is next to dog-liness
Life without guilt
Learning by repetition
The need for attachment
How instincts can be thwarted
Taking the 21st-Century Approach to Housetraining
Seeing your dog’s point of view
Being benevolent
Working with your dog’s instincts
Creating a schedule
Rewarding the good, ignoring the goofs
Being consistent
Attending to details
Chapter 3: Getting Your Home in Housetraining Order
Readying Your Dog’s Room: The Crate
Understanding why every dog needs (and wants) a crate
Finding the right fit: Types of crates
Adjusting for size
Investing in crate accessories
Situating your doggie’s den
Gearing Up for Outdoor Training
Selecting a potty spot — no matter where you live
Securing collars and leashes
Containing the situation: Fencing
Installing a doggie door
Prepping for Indoor Training
Exploring types of indoor potties
Setting up your dog’s indoor living area and potty spot
Doing the Dirty Work: Cleanup Equipment
Choosing an outdoor cleanup method
Indoor cleaners
Other cleaning aids
Chapter 4: Feeding Fido: What Goes In Must Come Out
Knowing How Feeding and Watering Affect Housetraining
Understanding Nutrients: What Dogs Need to Eat
Proteins
Fats
Vitamins and minerals
Determining the Diet That’s Best for Your Dog
Considering commercial dog foods
Making home-prepped dog foods
Serving Your Dog
Picking the place to feed your dog
Setting the canine dining ambience
Selecting your dog’s dinnerware
Deciding when to feed your dog
To Treat or Not to Treat
Buying commercial treats
Preparing homemade treats
Choosing low-calorie treat options
Working with Your Dog’s Drinking Habits
Part II: Putting a Plan in Place
Chapter 5: Training to Love the Crate
Introducing the Crate
Tie one on: The open-door policy
Encourage exploration
Shut the door (but not for long)
Leave the room
Build up her tolerance
Encouraging Appreciation If Your Dog Hates the Crate
Limiting Crate Time: How Much Is Too Much?
Continuing to Use the Crate
Keeping the love alive
Beyond housetraining: Other uses for the crate
Chapter 6: Heading to the Outside: Outdoor Housetraining
Understanding How Outdoor Training Works
Introducing Puppies to Outdoor Training
Getting an early start
Taking the first trips outside
Responding when your puppy potties
A matter of timing: Setting up a puppy potty schedule
Scheduling Outdoor Trainingfor Adult Dogs
Dealing with Boo-boos
Catching your dog in the act
Finding messes: Don’t scold — just clean ’em up!
Preventing further accidents
Providing Indoor Potty Areas for Outdoor Trainees
Chapter 7: Making Some Inside Moves: Indoor Housetraining
Understanding How Indoor Training Works
Identifying good indoor-training candidates
Opting for indoor training only
Pick Your Potty: Deciding Which Type to Use
Newspapers
Puppy training pads
Litter boxes
Grate/tray potties
Introducing Puppies to Indoor Training
Deciding where to put the indoor potty
Starting out
Scheduling bathroom breaks
Switching a vaccinated puppy to outdoor training
Using Indoor Training for the Adult Dog
From outdoors to papers
From outdoors to litter box
From outdoors to grate/tray combo
Responding to Mistakes
Chapter 8: Fine-Tuning Housetraining
Decoding Pre-potty Maneuvers
Getting Your Dog to Ask to Go Out
Encouraging Elimination
Peeing on cue
Prompting Mr. (or Ms.) Independent
Deciding When to GrantMore Freedom
The age factor: How old is old enough?
The responsibility factor: Should she have freedom of the house?
Part III: Solving Housetraining Problems
Chapter 9: Accident-Proofing Small Dogs and Other Problem Potty-ers
The Teensy-Weensy Tinkler
Choose the right potty place
Don’t push your luck (or her bladder)
Don’t excuse lapses
The Dog Who Pees Lying Down
Play it cool
Get down to her level
Don’t stare her down
The Dog Who Leaves His Mark
Neuter him
Remove (or at least contain) the target
Remind him who’s top dog
Build a peaceable kingdom
Start remedial housetraining
The Uptight Canine
The Dog Who Gets Distracted
The Fair-Weather Piddler
The Bedwetter
The Dog Who Gets Amnesia
The Dog Who Can’t Hold It
Rule out other issues
Find a holistic vet
Consider diapers
The Poop Eater
The Bleeding Lady, or the Canine Fertility Goddess
Chapter 10: Understanding How an Oh-No Can Become a Problem-o
A Whiz of a Problem
Constant peeing
Constant drinking and constant peeing
Pee that comes out slowly or not at all
Oddly colored pee
The Scoop on Poop Problems
Poop on the run(s)
Soft, stinky poop
Oily poop
Poop that comes out slowly or not at all
Poop that contains other things
Gray, black, or red poop
Skinny poop
Gaseous Emissions
Chapter 11: Sorting Out Humans’ Housetraining Challenges
Crafting a Family Housetraining Plan
Dividing duties: A plan to relieve the primary caregiver
Getting the adults on the same page
Getting the kids on board
Balancing Crate Time
Relieving the Home-Alone Dog
Getting a pet-sitter or dog walker
Bringing your dog to work
Going home for lunch
Working from home
Creating a potty-proof home-alone area
Sticking to the Schedule
Managing Snacks
Messing Up the Cleanup
Anticipating Lapses Due to Household Changes
Helping the Newly Adopted Housetrainee
Hitting the Road with Your Housetraining Graduate
Part IV: The Part of Tens
Chapter 12: Ten Housetraining Mistakes You Don’t Have to Make
Thinking the Crate Is Cruel
Getting a Crate That’s Too Big
Failing to Stick to the Schedule
Failing to Clean Up Completely
Not Cleaning the Indoor Potty
Thinking Your Dog Looks Guilty
Scolding Her after the Fact
Rubbing His Nose in You-Know-What
Changing the Menu Abruptly
Declaring Victory Prematurely
Chapter 13: Ten Reasons Housetrained Dogs Live in Happier Households
The Houses Smell Nicer
The Owners Save Money
The Owners Are Less Cranky
The Dogs Aren’t Scared When Their Owners Come Home
The Owners Don’t Worry about Stepping in You-Know-What
The Dogs Have One Less Way to Embarrass Their Owners
The Owners Know Right Away When Their Dogs Are Sick
The Dogs Have a Great Foundation for Further Training
Dogs and Owners Communicate Better with Each Other
The Owners Are More Likely to Keep Their Dogs
Appendix: Other Helpful Pit Stops for Housetrainers
Housetraining For Dummies®, 2nd Edition
by Susan McCullough
Housetraining For Dummies, 2nd Edition
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Copyright © 2009 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana
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About the Author
Susan McCullough writes about all things dog for print and online outlets all over the United States. She is a contributing editor to Dog Fancy, and her work has also appeared in the AKC Gazette, AKC Family Dog, Your Dog, the Popular Dogs magazine series, Studio One Networks, The Washington Post, and Family Circle. Her dog care books include Senior Dogs For Dummies and Beagles For Dummies (Wiley).
Susan is vice president of the Dog Writers Association of America (DWAA) and belongs to the Association of Pet Dog Trainers (APDT). She is a five-time winner of the DWAA’s Maxwell Award for excellence in writing about dogs, and she also won the 2001 Eukanuba Canine Health Award for outstanding writing about canine health.
When she’s not writing or hanging out with friends and family (both two-legged and four-legged), Susan counsels puzzled people on how to deal with canine potty problems and other dog-related quandaries. She lives in Vienna, Virginia, with her husband, Stan Chappell; their daughter, Julie Chappell (when Julie’s on break from college); and the family’s Golden Retriever, Allie.Visit Susan’s Web site at www.susanmc.com and read her blog, The Allie Chronicles, at thealliechronicles.blogspot.com.
Dedication
For Allie, the dog I didn’t know I needed
Author’s Acknowledgments
Every book is a group effort, and this one is no exception. I want to thank everyone who made this book possible, including Tracy Boggier, Wiley acquisitions editor, who asked me to revisit housetraining, and Alissa Schwipps, Wiley senior project editor, who graciously made time in her crazy-busy schedule to do a literary three-peat with me. Thanks also to Patty Kovach, DVM, technical reviewer, whose expertise made this a better book; The Lunch Bunch — Victoria Schade, Pat Miller, Robin Bennett, Colleen Pelar, Penelope Brown, and Pam Wanveer — from whom I learn so much and have a great time doing so; and Windy Run’s Allie McChappell, CGC (Canine Good Citizen), housetraining ace and the best office dog/canine muse an author could have. And most of all, Stan Chappell, my husband, and Julie Chappell, my daughter, for being there for me when I’ve needed them (especially when I’ve taken unexpected bumps to the head) and for cheering me on the rest of the time.
Publisher’s Acknowledgments
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Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following:
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Introduction
When you brought home that adorable little puppy or noble-looking adult dog, you undoubtedly were looking forward to a lifetime of love, devotion, and companionship. Maybe you wanted a dog to jog with in the morning, have curl up at your feet in the evening, or talk to during the day. Perhaps you were looking forward to heaping lots of unconditional love upon a hard-luck rescue dog who hadn’t known such love before. Or maybe you remembered watching Lassie when you were a kid and were hoping that your new family member could be the same sort of friend-of-a-lifetime that the famous Collie was for little Timmy.
Every new relationship between a person and a dog starts out with at least a little bit of fantasizing on the part of the person. Soon thereafter, though, reality intrudes upon those fantasies. All too often, that intrusion takes the form of a puddle or pile deposited on the floor of your home. The puddle is gross. The pile stinks. Both leave stains. And you are totally grossed out.
Loving a pooch who turns your nicely decorated home into a canine outhouse is tough. But this problem doesn’t have to happen. You just need to teach your dog proper potty manners. In other words, you need to housetrain him.
When your dog is housetrained, both of your lives become a whole lot easier and immeasurably more satisfying. Gone are the doggie accidents, stains, and smells that keep professional carpet cleaners in business but all too often ruin the precious bonds between dogs and their people. I’ve written this book to make sure that you and your dog maintain those bonds.
About This Book
Housetraining For Dummies, 2nd Edition, is a reference book designed to help you not only teach your dog the ins and outs of basic bathroom behavior but also prevent your pooch from developing potty problems — or solve any problems she already has.
Whether you have a brand-new puppy who’s piddling on your equally new Oriental rug; an unruly adolescent male dog who’s practicing leg-lifts (and subsequent anointings) right next to your antique loveseat; a matronly female dog who’s wetting her bed while she sleeps; or simply a pooch who never seems to know what he’s supposed to do when you take him out, this book can help you sort out your dog’s bathroom issues and resolve them, no matter what they are.
You don’t have to read this book from start to finish to teach your canine companion proper potty deportment. If you want to know everything and then some about housetraining, begin reading here and plow through to the end. But if you have a specific concern, such as wanting to teach your dog to tell you when she needs to go out, skip the preliminaries, look over the table of contents, and proceed to the chapter that tells you exactly what you want to know.
Finally, this book is meant to be a guide but not a substitute for the up-close-and-personal advice that other experts such as veterinarians, trainers, and behaviorists give. If the suggestions here don’t work for you and your dog, or if you have a question that this book doesn’t cover, don’t hesitate to contact any of these professionals.
Conventions Used in This Book
To help you find your way through this book — as in all For Dummies books — I’ve used the following conventions:
Italics highlight new words and terms.
Boldfaced text indicates the actions in numbered steps and keywords in bulleted lists.
Monofont indicates a Web address.
In addition, I’ve added some conventions of my own. For one thing, I’m not even going to try to sound genteel in this book — after all, you’re dealing with bodily waste here. That’s why I refer to canine bodily byproducts as poop and pee — although I occasionally substitute other terms just for the sake of variety.
At the same time, I refrain from using other terms commonly employed in discussions of pooch potty protocol. Specifically, I don’t use the words housebreak, housebreaking, or housebroken anywhere in this book, except when I describe the history of canine toilet training. That’s because when you teach your dogs to eliminate appropriately, you’re not breaking anything. In fact, you’re doing quite the opposite: By teaching the dog to poop and pee when and where you want him to, you’re building bonds between you two. You’re laying the foundation for a loving, long-lasting relationship.
Finally, there’s the matter of gender. Many writers like to refer to canine companions in gender-neutral terms such as it unless discussing a specific dog, such as Daisy or Max. But I don’t agree with them. Any dog, even if spayed or neutered, has a clear gender. More importantly, every dog is a living being who deserves the dignity of being referred to as such. For that reason, I use the word who, not that, along with he, she, him, her, his, and hers to refer to canine companions. I tend to alternate the genders of the example dogs in a chapter, so any of those pronouns (or a name such as Fido or Lassie) applies to dogs of either gender unless I indicate otherwise.
What You’re Not to Read
I’d be thrilled if you were to read every word of this book, but I know better. You’re like me: way too busy, with far too little time to accomplish everything on your daily to-do list. Plus, you want to know as soon as possible how to keep your floors and furniture from becoming a doggie latrine. To help you differentiate between what you need to know and what you can do without, I’ve made the do-without stuff easy for you to spot. That stuff includes the following:
Sidebars: These shaded boxes contain anecdotes or interesting bits of information that can make housetraining easier and more effective, but if you skip them and apply the suggestions in the main text, you’ll still have a pooch who knows when and where he’s supposed to potty.
Text next to the Technical Stuff icon: Information located next to this icon is interesting, but it may go into far more detail about housetraining than you need for teaching your dog her bathroom basics.
Legal stuff: Otherwise known as the material on the copyright page, the text here is of interest mainly to Wiley’s legal eagles. Even if you’re interested in copyright law, I guarantee that you can find more information on the subject elsewhere.
Foolish Assumptions
I’ve written this book assuming that one of the following scenarios applies to you and your dog:
You’re about to get a new puppy — or have just gotten one — and want to teach her proper potty protocol as quickly and effectively as possible.
Your puppy or adult dog has never quite mastered that protocol, and you want to know how to transform him from bathroom bungler to housetraining ace.
Your once well-housetrained dog appears to have developed some bathroom issues, and you want to know how to solve those problems instead of just having to live with them.
If you and your canine companion fit into any of the preceding categories, this book is for you.
How This Book Is Organized
This book can give you the full scoop on making the housetraining process as hassle-free as possible. If you read any part of Housetraining For Dummies, you can gain valuable insights on how to teach your puppy or adult dog to do his business where and when you want him to. Here’s how I’ve organized the book to help you do just that.
Part I: Preparing to Potty Train Your Pooch
Before you can housetrain your hound, you need to get yourself ready to do so. Therefore, this part explains the basic principles of canine learning in general and of housetraining in particular. Here, too, is where you get the info you need to decide where you want your dog’s bathroom to be: inside or outside your home. You also get the lowdown on what equipment you need to teach your dog proper potty protocol. Finally, you discover how not only to jump-start your dog’s housetraining progress but also to give her a leg up on lifelong good health by feeding her the right kinds of foods.
Part II: Putting a Plan in Place
Now that you’ve made some basic decisions, gotten a primer on housetraining theory, acquired the right housetraining gear, and stocked up on gourmet doggie fare, you’re ready to start the housetraining process in earnest. Part II tells you all you need to know to turn your housetrainee into a housetraining graduate, whether you opt for indoor training or choose to have your pooch potty in the great outdoors. You also discover some techniques that can make managing your dog’s bathroom maneuvers infinitely easier and determine when you can consider your hound a true housetraining ace.
Part III: Solving Housetraining Problems
Alas, even the solidly housetrained dog can acquire potty problems. Some of those problems require remedial housetraining, others may actually be signs of illness, and still others may reflect human mistakes, not the dog’s. Part III helps you determine what kind of problem your dog really has (and that problem, for some dogs, is simply that they’re very small) and what you need to do to solve it.
Part IV: The Part of Tens
Part IV is where I introduce some top-ten lists and have even more fun discussing housetraining than I do in the preceding three parts. In the process, I emphasize some important housetraining principles. And if, for some reason, you’re wondering whether housetraining is worth the trouble, this part — specifically Chapter 13 — gives you the incentive you need to keep plugging away.
Appendix
If you’re interested in getting more information about house-training and other aspects of dog care, I’ve included an appendix full of resources after Chapter 13.
Icons Used in This Book
To make this book simpler to use, I’ve included some icons to help you find and fathom key ideas and information.
This icon calls attention to time- and hassle-saving ideas or items that are especially helpful when housetraining your dog.
This icon denotes information that’s so critical to successful housetraining that you should read it more than once — just to ensure that you remember it as you potty-train your own pooch.
This icon flags dangers to your dog’s well-being. It also lets you know when an apparent housetraining problem is really a medical problem that demands a veterinarian’s attention.
Perhaps you want the full scoop on why dens are such a big part of most dogs’ lives or how dogs use their pee to communicate with each other. This icon flags such nonessential information for you. On the other hand, if you just want to understand the basic concepts of housetraining, sidestep this icon and move on.
Where to Go From Here
If you haven’t acquired your dog yet, or if she’s just arrived, reading from the very beginning of this book and working your way through to the end is best. But if your canine companion has been with you for a while, or if you’re just trying to solve a particular pooch potty problem, don’t fret. Head to the table of contents or to the index, where you can find the topic that can help solve your dog’s specific housetraining problems.
Part I
Preparing to Potty Train Your Pooch
In this part . . .
Before you can housetrain your dog, you need to prepare yourself for the task. In this part, you find out how to do just that, starting with understanding exactly what housetraining is. From there, you discover the importance of working with your dog’s instincts to teach him basic bathroom manners, and you get some help deciding where your dog’s bathroom should be, whether indoors or outdoors. Finally, you get a shopping list of what you need to housetrain your hound effectively and of what to feed him so you not only make the housetraining process easier but also safeguard his overall health and well-being.