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Contents

VOLUME 1

VOLUME 2

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Preface

Solid Waste Technology & Management is an international reference book on solid waste. The book holds 11 chapters written by 78 experts from around the world.

The need for a new book on solid waste with a broad coverage of all aspects has long been recognized by many professors and professionals. However, it is impossible for a single person to be an expert in all fields of solid waste and if such a person existed, he would probably not have the time to write a comprehensive book of 1000 pages. Out of this schism, the idea emerged to involve many authors with a range of expertise and making a thorough edit of the contributions that emphasize the features of the book. This book has been developed over a 4-year period by the joint effort of 78 international solid waste experts. Members of IWWG, International Waste Working Group () and ISWA, International Solid Waste Association () as well as many other experts have contributed their expertise with the aim of supporting education and exchanging information on solid waste technology and management.

Great effort has been made by the authors in providing the draft chapters and into homogenizing the chapters in terms of terminology, approach and style. The remaining diversity in style and unavoidable repetitions still found in the book are hopefully many times compensated by the level of expert knowledge presented in the chapters.

This book would not have been possible without the dedicated contributions by the many authors (see List of Contributors), the continued secretarial work by Dr. Thomas Astrup, Thilde Fruergaard, Grete Hansen and Marianne Bigum as well as the graphical support by Ms. Birthe Brejl. These contributions are gratefully acknowledged.

Special thanks is given to the R98-foundation, Copenhagen for its generous gift to DTU in support of the book.

Copenhagen, January 2010

Thomas H. Christensen

Technical University of Denmark

Referring to the book:

If you refer to the book in general, a proper way of providing the reference would be:

Christensen, T. H. (eds.) (2010): Solid Waste Technology & Management, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester (ISBN: 978-1-405-17517-3).

If you refer to more specific information presented in a specific chapter, full credit should be given to the authors of the specific chapter by referring to, for example:

Hauschild. M. & Barlaz, M.A. (2010): LCA in waste management: Introduction to principle and method. In Christensen, T. H. (Eds.), Solid Waste Technology & Management, Chapter 3.1. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, Chichester (ISBN: 978-1-405-17517-3).

List of Contributors

Andersen, Lizzi COWI, Denmark
Angelidaki, Irini Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Arm, Maria Swedish Geotechnical Institute, Sweden
Astrup, Thomas Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Barlaz, Morton A. North Carolina State University, USA
Batarseh, Eyad S. University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA
Batstone, Damien John University of Queensland, Australia
Beaven, Richard University of Southampton, UK
Berge, Nicole D. University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA
Bertoldi, Marco de University of Udine, Italy
Bigum, Marianne Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Bilitewski, Bernd Technical University of Dresden, Germany
Birgisdottir, Harpa Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Bisbjerg, Peder EP&T Consultants Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Björklund, Anna Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
Boldrin, Alessio Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Brogaard, Line Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Carlsbæk, Morten Solum Gruppen, Denmark
Christensen, Thomas H. Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Christiansen, Ole Vennicke Danwaste Consult A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark
Comans, Rob ECN, The Netherlands
Cossu, Raffaello University of Padua, Padua, Italy
Dalager, Søren Rambøll, Denmark
Damgaard, Anders Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Diaz, Luis F. CalRecovery, California, USA
Ecke, Holger Luleå Technical University, Sweden
Ehrig, Hans-Jürgen University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
Eighmy, T. Taylor University of New Hampshire, USA
Finnveden, Göran Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
Fruergaard, Thilde Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Hauschild, Michael Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Hjelmar, Ole DHI - Water, Environment & Health, Hørsholm, Denmark
Holm, Peter E. University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Hulgaard, Tore Rambøll, Denmark
Jambeck, Jenna University of Georgia, Athens, USA
Jansen, Jes la Cour Lund University, Sweden
Jensen, Lars Stoumann University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Johnson, Annette EAWAG, Switzerland
Karakashev, Dimitar Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Kjeldsen, Peter Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Knox, Keith Knox Associates, Nottingham, UK
Körner, Ina Hamburg University of Technology, Hamburg, Germany
Krogmann, Uta Rutgers University, New Jersey, USA
Lagerkvist, Anders Luleå Technical University, Sweden
Lauridsen, Jørn COWI, Svendborg, Denmark
Leithoff, Hans Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut, Hamburg, Germany
Lenz, Volker German Biomass Research Center, Leipzig, Germany
Manfredi, Simone Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Matsufuji, Yasushi Fukuoka University, Japan
McLaughlin, Michael J. CSIRO Land and Water/University of Adelaide, Australia
Merrild, Hanna Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Møller, Jacob Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Nielsen, Joan Maj COWI, Lyngby, Denmark
Nilsson, Per R98, Copenhagen, Denmark
Oros, Christiane Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Pagh, Peter University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Raga, Roberto University of Padua, Padua, Italy
Rechberger, Helmut Vienna University of Technology, Austria
Reimann, Dieter O. Bamberg, Germany
Reinhart, Debra R. University of Central Florida, Orlando, USA
Robinson, Howard Enviros Consulting, Shrewsbury, UK
Roth, Liselott Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
Rotter, Susanne Technical University of Berlin, Germany
Rowe, R. Kerry Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Salhofer, Stefan University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Austria
Scharff, Heijo NV Afvalzorg Holding, Assendelft, The Netherlands
Scheutz, Charlotte Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Simion, Federico Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Stegmann, Rainer Technical University of Hamburg-Harburg, Germany
Stentiford, Edward University of Leeds, UK
Tonini, Davide Technical University of Denmark, Denmark
Unger, Nicole University of Natural Resources and Applied Life Sciences, Austria
van der Sloot, Hans A. ECN, Petten, the Netherlands
VanGulck, Jamie F. Arktis Solutions Inc., Yellowknife, Northwest Territories, Canada
Vehlow, Jürgen Forschungcentrum Karlsruhe, Germany
Wallace, Robert B. Solid Waste Engineering Consultant, Laguna Niguel, California, USA
Wejdling, Henrik Danish Waste Management Association, (DAKOFA), Copenhagen, Denmark
Willumsen, Hans LFG Consult, Denmark