Richard Wiseman
Wie Sie in 60 Sekunden Ihr Leben verändern
Aus dem Englischen von Jürgen Schröder
FISCHER E-Books
Professor Richard Wiseman begann seine Karriere als professioneller Illusionist und war das jüngste Mitglied des Magic Circle. Die letzten zwölf Jahre leitete er die Forschungsabteilung der University of Hertfordshire. Seit 2001 bekleidet er die erste Professur für Public Understanding of Psychology und war 2005 Präsident der British Association for the Advancement of Science. Sein Buch »Quirkologie. Die wissenschaftliche Erforschung unseres Alltags« (FISCHER Taschenbuch, Band 17483) wurde auch in Deutschland zum Bestseller. Zuletzt erschien von ihm »Machen, nicht denken! Die radikal einfache Idee, die ihr Leben verändert« (FISCHER Taschenbuch, Band 19660). Er erhielt zahlreiche Preise und Auszeichnungen für die Vermittlung von Wissenschaft.
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Die Arbeit, die sich auf die Beziehung zwischen Bruttosozialprodukt und Glücklichsein konzentrierte, beinhaltete die Überprüfung von Daten der Weltbank und der »Glück«- und »Lebenszufriedenheit«-Skalen der 1990–1991 durchgeführten World Values Survey (Weltumfrage zu Werten).
Myers, D.G. (2000). The funds, friends, and faith of happy people. American Psychologist, 55, 56–67.
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Zur Bestimmung der genetischen Komponente des Glücksempfindens bat man eineiige und zweieiige Zwillinge einzuschätzen, wie glücklich sie sich fühlen. Eineiige Zwillinge haben dieselben genetischen Anlagen, während das bei zweieiigen Zwillingen nicht der Fall ist. Daher ist es möglich, die genetische Grundlage für das Glücksempfinden zu berechnen, indem man die Ergebnisse der beiden Gruppen sorgfältig miteinander vergleicht.
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Zu einer Bewertung dieser Arbeit siehe: The Writing Cure: How Expressive Writing Promotes Health and Emotional Well-Being. S.J. Lepore & J.M. Smyth (Hg.) (2002). Washington: American Psychological Association.
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Ebd.
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Dieses Experiment wurde im Rahmen des BBC-Fernsehprogramms The People Watchers durchgeführt. Es beruht auf ähnlichen Studien zur »kognitiven Dissonanz«, ein Begriff, der sich auf das Gefühl des Unbehagens bezieht, das Menschen befällt, wenn sie gleichzeitig zwei widersprüchliche Vorstellungen unterhalten.
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Eine ausführliche Besprechung der genauen Umstände des Überfalls und der Unzuverlässigkeit vieler Medien und Lehrbuchbeschreibungen des Vorfalls finden Sie auf: www.kewgardenshistory.com/kitty_genovese-001.html.
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