reading

Prologue

List of Illustrations

Chapter One

Chapter Two

Chapter Three

Chapter Four

Chapter Five

Chapter Six

Chapter Seven

Chapter Eight

Chapter Nine

Chapter Ten

Chapter Eleven

Chapter Twelve

Chapter Thirteen

Chapter Fourteen

Chapter Fifteen

Chapter Sixteen

Chapter Seventeen

Chapter Eighteen

Chapter Nineteen

Chapter Twenty

Chapter Twenty-one

Chapter Twenty-two

Chapter Twenty-three

Chapter Twenty-four

Chapter Twenty-five

Chapter Twenty-six

Chapter Twenty-seven

Chapter Twenty-eight

Chapter Twenty-nine

Chapter Thirty

Illustrations

Bibliography

Acknowledgements

Follow Penguin

THE REAL JAMES HERRIOT

Jim Wight, born in 1943, followed in his father’s footsteps at the Glasgow Veterinary College, which by then was part of the University of Glasgow, graduating in 1966. In 1967 he joined the practice of Sinclair and Wight in Thirsk, working alongside his father and Donald Sinclair for the next twenty years when Alf Wight retired. He is still a member of the practice.

Jim Wight is married, and he and his wife Gill have a son and two daughters. They live in a village below Sutton Bank near Thirsk.

Prologue

23 February 1995 was a beautiful day in my part of North Yorkshire. From the top of Sutton Bank on the western edge of the North York Moors National Park, it was possible to see right across the Vale of York to the Yorkshire Dales over thirty miles away. The sun shone brightly out of a cloudless winter sky and I could clearly see the familiar bulk of Pen Hill, standing majestically over the entrance to Wensleydale – the fresh whiteness of its snow-dusted slopes in vivid contrast to the dark green dale below. It was a cold, crisp, perfect winter’s day, one that normally would have had me longing to walk for mile after mile in the clean air. It was a day when I should have felt glad to be alive.

The timeless magic of the Dales has always thrilled me but, on that brilliant February day, my mood was one of emptiness as I knew that I would never again gaze across at those distant hills without a feeling of nostalgia and regret. On that day a great friend had died. His name was James Alfred Wight, a father in whose company I had spent countless happy hours. A man I shall never forget.

I was not alone in my sorrow. On that same day, others all over the world were also mourning the loss of a friend. His name was James Herriot, the country practitioner whose skill as a writer had elevated him to the status of the world’s most famous and best-loved veterinary surgeon. This incredibly successful storyteller, who sold more than 60 million books which had been translated into over twenty languages, wrote with such warmth, humour and sincerity that he was regarded as a friend by all who read him.

James Alfred Wight, the real James Herriot, was every inch the gentleman his many fans imagined him to be. He was a completely modest man who remained bemused by his success until the end of his life, yet this self-confessed ‘run of the mill vet’ is likely to be remembered for decades to come. My own memories of him, however, are not of a famous author but of a father who always put the interests of his family ahead of his own.

I think it is true to say that in everyone’s life, no matter how happy they may be, there is always a dark cloud somewhere on the horizon. My own particular cloud had been my father’s health which had given the family cause for concern for a number of years; it had assumed threatening proportions in December 1991 when I learned that he had cancer, and the final blow fell when he died just over three years later.

On 20 October 1995, some eight months after my father’s death, I found myself seated in the front row of York Minster, surely one of the most beautiful cathedrals in the world. The occasion was the Memorial Service for James Herriot, to which over 2,300 people had come to pay their last respects to a man who had given pleasure to millions. Christopher Timothy, who played the part of James Herriot in the television series All Creatures Great and Small, was reading a passage from one of my father’s best-selling books and laughter was echoing around the ancient Minster. Although it might have been unusual to hear the sound of such merriment in those magnificent but austere surroundings, I felt that James Herriot’s Memorial Service was turning out to be exactly as he would have wished. On that day, we had smiles, not tears.

Alf, as my father was always known to his friends, had always had an intense dislike of funerals, wishing with all his heart that these events could be less solemn. ‘Of course, people must be respectful in these situations,’ he once said, ‘but I feel very sorry for the family and friends on these sad occasions.’ I well remember the occasion of one funeral that he had really enjoyed. It happened many years ago when I was still at school, and was the funeral of a Mr Bartholomew, a former associate of one of my father’s great friends, Denton Pette (immortalised in the James Herriot books as Granville Bennett). ‘Bart’, a most likeable but hard-drinking veterinary surgeon, had stipulated shortly before his death that several bottles of the finest Scotch whisky should be provided for those of his colleagues who attended his funeral. My father, Denton and many others were present and afterwards they dutifully carried out Bart’s last wishes.

There was a somewhat different atmosphere, however, at home, twenty-five miles away in the market town of Thirsk in North Yorkshire.

‘Where on earth is your dad?’ my mother exclaimed. ‘He set off for that funeral at two o’clock this afternoon and it’s now almost midnight! What is he doing?’

Knowing how much my father enjoyed the company of his professional colleagues, especially those of the calibre of Denton Pette, it was not difficult to imagine what he was doing. I never heard him return home but he presented a delicate figure seated opposite me at the table the following morning.

He chewed at his dry toast for a minute or two before he spoke. ‘You know … that funeral was not the mourning of the passing of a meaningful and fulsome life,’ he said, a gleam of pleasure in his bloodshot eyes. ‘It was something else. It was a celebration!’

I feel sure my father would have approved of the celebration we were enjoying in York Minster that day, just as he had enjoyed Bart’s final farewell all those years before.

Chris Timothy was giving an excellent reading of the passage from Vet in Harness, the story where the young James is manfully trying to persuade the suspicious and belligerent Mr Biggins that a veterinary visit to his cow would, despite an ensuing bill, be well worthwhile. It was as I was looking up at Chris and thinking how well the words sounded that I was struck by a stark realisation. In all the years that I had known my father, during all the hours we had spent together discussing our common interests (and there were many of those), I had never once told him how good I considered his writing to be. Indeed, I do not think I had ever told him what I really felt about him. I think he knew but, nevertheless, there is a feeling of regret that I shall carry with me for ever. My father often told me that he was always grateful to the local people for not making a fuss of him. How ironic that his own son should be one of them.

A few months after the Memorial Service, I received a telephone call from Jacqueline Korn, my father’s literary agent at David Higham Associates in London. She had a proposition for me. ‘How about writing a book about your father?’ she asked. ‘You knew him better than anyone and the appreciation of him that you gave at the Minster was enjoyed by everyone. I am sure that you could do it.’ The prospect of undertaking a biographical work was one that frightened me. I was a veterinary surgeon, not a writer. Why should I be capable of performing such a task? I abandoned English in my fifth year at school and was not, compared to my father, a widely-read man. Jacqueline Korn did alleviate my concerns a little when she explained to me that, on no account should I try to emulate him as a writer but, instead, put down my memories in a readable way. Despite her words of encouragement, I expressed my grave doubts.

I remained indecisive for several weeks but one thing that made me think about the idea seriously was the fact that my father was, without doubt, a world-wide celebrity – one with a massive following. This was vividly illustrated on a trip I made to the United States shortly after Jacqueline Korn’s telephone call. I had been invited to speak about James Herriot at a veterinary student convention in Stillwater, Oklahoma, during which time – as part of the trip – my wife Gillian and I were invited to take a few days’ holiday in Winter Park, Colorado. One of the highlights was a dog-sleigh ride into the mountains around Winter Park. We were gliding over the snow, with the little Siberian Huskies effortlessly pulling us along, when the team leader, a friendly man who went by the name of ‘J.D.’, opened the conversation. He had noticed that Gill was wearing an anorak with the words ‘Oklahoma State Veterinary School’ as the logo.

‘Yorkshire,’ I replied, thinking that, perhaps, he had never heard of the place.

He hesitated before speaking again. ‘Say! Maybe you knew that “Doc Herriot” who wrote those books? He was from Yorkshire.’

The conversation was beginning to assume a familiar ring – one I had heard many times before. I said, ‘Yes, I knew him.’

‘Wow! What sort of a guy was he? He sure wrote terrific books! Did you get to speak to him?’

‘Yes, actually, I did.’ I felt I was getting into deep water and it was time to come clean. ‘As a matter of fact … he was my dad.’

There was a pause while J.D. took this on board. He then whistled softly. ‘You don’t say! Boy, wait till I tell my wife! I’m telling you, she is one real fan of your dad’s!’

After the ride, Gill and I were introduced to the other dog-team leaders, all of whom seemed to be well acquainted with my father’s work. It was obvious that James Herriot’s name and fame had thoroughly penetrated into this land of ice and snow, so far from my home in Yorkshire. I began to wonder whether there was anywhere in the United States that the name of James Herriot was not familiar.

The rest of our stay served only to confirm the high esteem in which he was held in that country, with countless numbers of students at the veterinary convention telling me that reading his books had given them the inspiration to take up veterinary medicine for a career. By the time we returned to England, I had almost made up my mind to attempt my father’s biography.

Three weeks later, unable to procrastinate any longer, I boarded the train for London to meet with Jacqueline Korn. We had been travelling south for only a short time and I was staring out at the Yorkshire landscape, my mind wrestling with the impending decision, when the loudspeaker system came on.

‘Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. This is your conductor, Don Sinclair, speaking. You are travelling on the Newcastle to London King’s Cross train, calling at …’

Don Sinclair?! The real name of my father’s life-long partner, better known to the millions of James Herriot fans as ‘Siegfried Farnon’, and the pivotal character running throughout his books. I am a sceptic by nature but that extraordinary, almost supernatural episode swayed my decision to accept the challenge of writing the story of my father’s life. It was as though something was telling me to go ahead.

The research for this book has been an enjoyable and exciting, as well as an emotional undertaking, but I do not know whether my father would have shared my enthusiasm. He was a very modest and private man – one who insulated his personal life from the rest of the world – and I can only hope that he would have approved.

Some months before his death, I was talking to him at his home in the small village of Thirlby, only one and a half miles from my own. It was a great comfort to him in his twilight years to have his children living nearby. My sister, Rosie, actually lived next door to him and the two of us were regular visitors to his house. Through our sharing of many interests with him, there was always plenty to talk about.

On that particular day, the subject of a book about his life was raised. ‘I am not in favour of anyone writing my biography,’ he said. ‘Biographies, although I enjoy reading them myself, often do not tell the true story. Facts become distorted, with people close to the family being hurt in the process.’

‘But I’m sure that many people would love to read the story of your life,’ I replied. ‘Your books have captured the imagination of millions. A biography would be a fitting memorial to your achievements.’

He moved uneasily in his chair. The crippling pain of the prostate cancer that he had endured stoically for many months was exacting a severe toll. ‘Someone has already contacted your mother with a view to writing my biography and I have said “no”.’

‘They’ll probably write it, anyway,’ I countered. ‘Yours is a fascinating success story.’

‘That may be so, Jim,’ he continued, ‘and there is not much that I can do about that.’ He paused for a moment to gaze out of the window and across the garden to the towering Whitestone Cliffs that had been a backdrop to his life for so many years. ‘This much I can tell you,’ he said. ‘If anyone were to write my biography, you should. I don’t really want anyone to write it but if you did, I know that you would tell the truth.’

I could see by the distant look in his eyes that he did not wish to discuss the matter further. We went on to talk about subjects of far greater importance to him – such as how the veterinary practice was shaping up or the fortunes of Sunderland Football Club.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the character of James Alfred Wight was that his transition from a relatively unknown country veterinary surgeon into a world-famous author did not change him at all. He steadfastly refused, throughout his years of literary fame, to allow his celebrity status to take over his life, and this was reflected in the admiration and respect felt for him among the local community. As I sat with him that day, I thought to myself, ‘What a unique man!’ He did not seek praise or flattery. He remained the same, unassuming, down-to-earth father whose company I had enjoyed for so many years.

Time has proved me to be correct in my assumption that books, as well as many articles, would appear following his death. There are many myths and misconceptions surrounding my father’s life and these have given me the extra incentive to reveal the truth behind the real James Herriot. One of the most controversial aspects of my father’s writing is the veracity, or otherwise, of his stories. Some believe there to be no factual basis behind many of them and he has even been described as a ‘writer of fiction’. These statements are very misleading. Ninety per cent of my father’s stories are, as he always maintained, based upon fact. Not only did I know the great majority of the characters he described but I heard most of the stories verbally long before they were put into print; in fact, a proportion of them originated from my own experiences. It is true that he deliberately manipulated events and dates to suit his stories but the theme of almost every one is based upon real-life incidents and personalities who really existed. It has been argued that the factual basis of the Herriot stories is unimportant, that they are enjoyed regardless of the fact that they may be works of pure fiction. Does it really matter? I think that it matters a great deal. The ring of authenticity adds a new dimension to the tales and I feel certain that a large proportion of James Herriot’s huge following would be very upset to discover that the stories owed little in their origins to factual events. They need not worry.

In conveying to the reader the truth about the real James Herriot, I consider myself to be the best qualified to do so. My father was, first and foremost, a family man who, even during the busiest periods of his life, always found time to spend with his children, with the result that he was a father whom we got to know very well. But it was not only my father, Alfred Wight, whom I knew so well; I spent many hours with his partner – and my godfather – the mercurial, charming, impossible Donald Sinclair. As a veterinary surgeon myself, I worked with both men in the practice of Sinclair and Wight in Thirsk for more than twenty unforgettable years, during which time I was able to observe the true relationship between the two men. There is no one better qualified than myself to tell the story of life in James Herriot’s practice as it really was.

During my early years in Thirsk, I experienced the veterinary surgeon’s life that James Herriot described, with the greater part of my time spent visiting small family farms that have, sadly, now largely disappeared. It was among these small farming communities, where the day’s toil began in the early hours and lasted until dark (and often beyond), that my father met the incomparable characters who were to figure so vividly in his books. I had a taste of that life, not only as a veterinary surgeon, but many years earlier as a small but very proud ‘assistant’, riding around in my father’s car as he drove from farm to farm. From the days when I had barely learned to walk, I watched Alfred Wight the veterinary surgeon, and would continue to do so for more than forty years.

During his years of fame, my father received mountains of fan mail from all over the world. His stories entranced so many of his readers that they felt compelled to write and tell him how much his books meant to them. Many of the letters delivered to his door by the overworked postmen carried a similar theme: his fans sought the real truth behind the stories. They wanted to get to know the real man but, above all, they wanted to join James Herriot in a world that seemed so far removed from their own modern, high-pressure existence. In writing this book, I hope I have answered them.

Much of the material that I needed to fill the following pages, I have in my head but, after beginning, I discovered a mass of extra information. Having asked my mother for permission to go through her house on a fact-finding mission, I found more than I could have hoped for. I had not realised that my parents had kept so much in the way of papers, letters and newspaper cuttings – some of it going back to before the Second World War. For much of this, I have to thank my mother. My father, too, retained copious amounts of paper but making sense of his ‘filing system’ was difficult. He was never the most organised of men and I spent many hours going over hundreds of scraps of crumpled paper – but it was time well spent.

Another person I have to thank for providing me with invaluable information is my father’s mother, dear old Granny Wight. I spent my student days in Glasgow lodging with my grandmother but, in all of my five years there, I had no idea that her house at 694 Anniesland Road contained such a rich store of archive material. She was one of life’s hoarders; she threw nothing away. In the summer of 1981, the years had finally established their mark upon this astonishingly independent and energetic lady. Having reached the age of eighty-nine, with her mind (and body) beginning to wander, it was imperative that she be moved closer to her family in Yorkshire. Two or three weeks following her move into a nursing home in Harrogate, I hired a van to travel to Glasgow and collect her belongings. There was a vast amount, including amongst it the contents of the ‘glory hole’. This was a tiny room into which Granny Wight had stuffed just about everything she hadn’t thrown away. The contents of that little room were transferred to my father’s attic in Thirlby and lay there, forgotten, for more than sixteen years until I unearthed it all in 1997. It has provided a wealth of information.

Alf Wight was always a prodigious letter writer and wrote to his parents regularly, right up until the 1980s. His mother had preserved all of these letters, many of which make fascinating reading. Some of them which date back to a time when he was struggling emotionally as well as financially, reveal his feelings during a difficult and exacting period of his life. The dusty, untidy heap of letters from that neglected old den in Glasgow has given me a peep into a part of my father’s life that had previously been denied to me. Many people have helped with the research for this book but no one contributed more than the old lady who had so assiduously preserved everything connected with the son who meant so much to her.

Everyone has revelations at some time or other in their lives and I have had a whole bundle of them since I decided to write this biography. Foremost is the realisation that I did not really appreciate my father’s work until well after his death. In my defence, this is not surprising as he spoke so little about his literary achievements. I remember in the mid 1970s when his books were hogging the number one spot in the New York Times best-seller lists, he would occasionally say, ‘I’m in my fifteenth week at the top of the best-sellers in America, isn’t that amazing?’ ‘Great, Dad!’ I would reply and the subject would be dropped. That was fine by him; he was really far more interested in talking about other things.

The local people, including the farming community, said very little about their local ‘vitinry’s’ fame but that is not to say they were unaware of it. My father liked it that way and, indeed, he once said to me that he would be surprised if more than a handful of his farming friends had read his books. He may have been wrong.

One day he was operating on a cow and the long, laborious task of suturing the abdominal wound was under way. Such operations on the bovine race are often extremely interesting, especially Caesarean sections where the delivery of a calf ‘through the side door’ is one of the most satisfying experiences for the country practitioner. Closing up the wound is a tedious business, however, and it is at such times as these that a bit of conversation between farmer and vet can break the monotony.

On this particular occasion, the farmer suddenly said to him, ‘Ah’ve read one o’ yer books, Mr Wight.’

This came as a real shock to my father who never expected the local people to show interest in his work, especially busy farmers. He hardly dared to ask the next question. ‘What did you think of it? Did you enjoy it?’

This was a veiled compliment. The book had been read and enjoyed, despite describing a way of life only too familiar to the reader.

I knew my father as well as anyone but I, too, was one of the many who made little fuss of his achievements. He would have made light of this but now, some four years after his death, I realise that I underestimated him. His qualities as a friend, father and professional colleague, I have always appreciated; it was his qualities as an author that I did not. That is, until now. Although he and I were always the closest of friends, he was acutely aware of my shortcomings. Organisation was never one of my strong points. ‘You’re just like me, Jim. You couldn’t run a winkle stall!’ was a cry I heard only too often, and it was with such encouraging thoughts that I embarked upon this biography.

I have, however, done something right. I decided at the outset to re-read all my father’s books and, in so doing, I have at last realised what a great storyteller he was. Others, of course, all over the world, saw his qualities as a writer very quickly but I still think that it is easy to underestimate James Herriot. He had such a pleasant, readable style that one could be forgiven for thinking that anyone could emulate it. How many times have I heard people say, ‘Oh, I could write a book. I just haven’t the time.’ Easily said. Not so easily done. My father, contrary to popular opinion, did not find it easy in his early days of, as he put it, ‘having a go at the writing game’. Whilst he obviously had an abundance of natural talent, the final, polished work that he gave to the world was the result of years of practising, re-writing and reading. Like the majority of authors, he had to suffer many disappointments and rejections along the way, but these made him all the more determined to succeed. Everything he achieved in life was earned the hard way and his success in the literary field was no exception.

When I re-read his books, I set out with the idea of analysing them, of trying to pick up some tips from the master, but I always ended up in the same state – the book on the floor and my head back, crying with laughter. I know he would have approved. To have his writing subjected to detailed appraisal was never his wish; he wanted it, quite simply, to be enjoyed. That period of re-reading James Herriot’s books has been one of the most revealing and enjoyable times of my life.

The veterinary profession has undergone enormous change since the days when my father qualified from Glasgow Veterinary College in 1939, with great strides having been made in the ongoing quest to conquer animal diseases. Many of the old ailments that my father wrote about have largely been brought under control but others rise up to take their place, presenting continually fresh challenges for the profession. The practice in Thirsk has changed out of all recognition since ‘James Herriot’s’ heyday – a period of his life he described, many times, as ‘harder, but more fun’. Gone are the days of driving round the hills visiting little farms, treating a cow with ‘wooden tongue’ here, a pig with Erysipelas there. As the number of farm visits declined and the small animal work increased, so the practice has now become about fifty per cent pet-orientated.

Thanks largely to my father, however, a window on the veterinary profession of the past has been kept open. Many young people who watched the highly popular television series, ‘All Creatures Great and Small’, based on the Herriot books, were eager to take up veterinary medicine as a career, but they soon discovered a very different picture from the one displayed on the screen. The world of James Herriot is history.

An American reader wrote to my father’s publisher in 1973, in appreciation of his work: ‘Herriot seems to possess the quality of being the universal observer with whom the reader can readily empathize. He is one of those individuals who is a natural audience to the quirks and vagaries of the human species.’ My father was, indeed, a great observer of human nature but now it is his turn to be put under the spotlight. Throughout his literary career, James Herriot had millions of fans and countless numbers wrote to him. One of his biggest fans is now about to write about him – not just as an author but as a colleague, friend and father. While other veterinary surgeons look to the future, I am travelling back into the past but maybe, as my father would have said, I will ‘have more fun’. I will carry the regret to the end of my days that I never told him what I really thought about him, but at least there is one thing I can do. I can tell everyone else.

Jim Wight

THE REAL JAMES HERRIOT

The Authorized Biography

Contents

THE REAL JAMES HERRIOT

Prologue

List of Illustrations