Morris, David B., The culture of pain, Berkeley, 1991, S. 70.

Nolano, M.; Crisci, C., et al., Absent innervation of skin and sweat glands in congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis, in: Clin Neurophysiol, 111 (9), 2000, S. 1596-1601.

Nolano, M.; Crisci, C., et al., Absent innervation of skin and sweat glands in congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis, in: Clin Neurophysiol, 111 (9), 2000, S. 1596-1601.

Danziger, N.; Faillenot, I., et al., Can we share a pain we never felt? Neural correlates of empathy in patients with congenital insensitivity to pain, in: Neuron, 61 (2), 2009, S. 203-12.

Levy, Jaime; Monos, Tova, et al., Intrasinus Wood Foreign Body Causing Oribtal Cellulitis in Congenital Insensitivity to Pain with Anhidrosis Syndrome, in: Ophtal Plast Reconstr Surg, 20 (1), 2004, S. 3.

Lenz, Siegfried, Über den Schmerz. Essays, Hamburg, 1. Aufl., 1998, S. 12.

Chronic Pain Epidemiology. From Aetiology to Public Health, Oxford, 2010, S. 84.

Arzneimittel-Atlas 2013. Der Arzneimittelverbrauch in der GKV, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013.

Reid, Kim J., Epidemology of chronic non-cancer pain in Europe: narrative review of prevalence, pain treatments and pain impact, in: Current Medical Research & Opinion, 27 (2), 2011, S. 449-462.

Morris, David B., 1991, S. 31.

Morris, David B., Geschichte des Schmerzes, Frankfurt, 1996, S. 354.

Welche der folgenden Maßnahmen unternehmen Sie normalerweise als erstes, wenn Sie Schmerzen haben?, Forsa, DAK, 2009.

Beynon, R.; Hawkins, J., et al., The diagnostic utility and cost-effectiveness of selective nerve root blocks in patients considered for lumbar decompression surgery: a systematic review and economic model, in: Health technology assessment, 17 (19), 2013, S. 1-88, v-vi.

Werner, Cornelia, Streit um Spritze gegen Schmerz, in: Hamburger Abendblatt, 25.05.2013.

Apkarian, A. V.; Baliki, M. N., et al., Towards a theory of chronic pain, in: Prog Neurobiol, 87 (2), 2009, S. 81-97.

Chronic Pain Epidemiology. From Aetiology to Public Health, Oxford, 2010, S. 84.

Woolf, C. J., Central sensitization: implications for the diagnosis and treatment of pain, in: Pain, 152 (3 Suppl), 2011, S. S2-15.

Kordt, Martin, Bedeutung von Einflussfaktoren bei Befragten mit hochgradigen Schlafproblemen, DAK Gesundheitsreport 2010, Institut, IGES, Berlin, 2010, S. 87.

Kofler, Birgit, Jeder fünfte Europäer leidet an chronischen Schmerzen, Press Release, B&K Kommunikationsberatung GmbH, 12.10.2012.

Ilgen, M. A.; Kleinberg, F., et al., Noncancer pain conditions and risk of suicide, in: JAMA psychiatry, 70 (7), 2013, S. 692-7.

Scarry, Elaine, The body in pain. The making and unmaking of the world, New York, 1985, S. 4.

Kool, M. B.; van Middendorp, H., et al., Understanding the lack of understanding: invalidation from the perspective of the patient with fibromyalgia, in: Arthritis and rheumatism, 61 (12), 2009, S. 1650-6.

Kool, M. B.; van Middendorp, H., et al., Understanding the lack of understanding: invalidation from the perspective of the patient with fibromyalgia, in: Arthritis and rheumatism, 61 (12), 2009, S. 1650-6.

Fitzcharles, M. A.; Ste-Marie, Peter A., et al., Fibromyalgia: evolving concepts over the past 2 decades, in: CMAJ, 2013, S. E645-51.

Fibromyalgia and the Brain. New Clues Reveal How Pain and Therapies Are Processed, American College of Rheumatology Annual Meeting Washington D.C., 2012.

Uceyler, N.; Zeller, D., et al., Small fibre pathology in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome, in: Brain: a journal of neurology, 136 (Pt 6), 2013, S. 1857-67.

Eldabe, Sam; Bjersing, Jan L., et al., Profile of Cerebrospinal microRNAs in Fibromyalgia, in: PLoS ONE, 8 (10), 2013, S. e78762.

Franklin, J. C.; Lee, K. M., et al., Feeling worse to feel better: pain-offset relief simultaneously stimulates positive affect and reduces negative affect, in: Psychol Sci, 24 (4), 2013, S. 521-9.

Franklin, Joseph C., How Pain Can Make You Feel Better, in: Scientific American, 2010, 16.11.2010.

Lembke, A., Why doctors prescribe opioids to known opioid abusers, in: N Engl J Med, 367 (17), 2012, S. 1580-1.

Jahnke, Iris, Zur Beeinflussung von Entbindungsmodus und Geburtserleben durch die geburtshilfliche Periduralanästhesie, Doktorarbeit, Universität zu Lübeck, 2007.

Grüny, Christian, Schmerz. Phänomenologische Ansätze, in: Information Philosophie, 2007, März 2007.

Ritzert, Barbara, Schmerzmittel-Doping beim Marathon, Press Release, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schmerztherpaie e.V., 15.03.2012.

Kuster, M.; Renner, B., et al., Consumption of analgesics before a marathon and the incidence of cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and renal problems: a cohort study, in: BMJ open, 3 (4), 2013, S. e002090.

Immer mehr Rückenschmerzen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen, Press Release, European Federation of National Associations of Orthopaedics and Traumatology (EFORT) 06.06.2013.

Balague, F.; Mannion, A. F., et al., Non-specific low back pain, in: Lancet, 379 (9814), 2012, S. 482-91.

Chronic Pain Epidemiology. From Aetiology to Public Health, Oxford, 2010, S. 84.

Heidemann, Christin; Du, Yong, et al., Wie hoch ist die Zahl der Erwachsenen mit Diabetes in Deutschland?, DEGS-Symposium, Robert Koch-Institut Berlin, DEGS, Robert Koch Institut, 2012.

Straßmeir, Wolfgang, »Schutzraum Schmerztherapie« gefordert, Press Release, Berufsverband der Ärzte und Psychologischen Psychotherapeuten in der Schmerz- und Palliativmedizin in Deutschland e.V., 14.06.2013.

Ritzert, Barbara, Schmerzoffensive Deutschland, Press Release, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schmerztherapie e.V.

Breivik, H.; Collett, B., et al., Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment, in: European journal of pain, 10 (4), 2006, S. 287-333.

Groopman, Jerome, Superaspirin, in: The New Yorker, 1998, 15.06.1998.

Breivik, H.; Collett, B., et al., Survey of chronic pain in Europe: prevalence, impact on daily life, and treatment, in: European journal of pain, 10 (4), 2006, S. 287-333.

Jack, Andrew, An end to the agony, in: Financial Times, 19.11.2012.

Burgess, G.; Williams, D., The discovery and development of analgesics: new mechanisms, new modalities, in: J Clin Invest, 120 (11), 2010, S. 3753-9.

Nesi, Thomas J., Poison pills. The untold story of the Vioxx drug scandal, New York, ebook, 2008.

Mukherjee, D.; Nissen, S. E., et al., Risk of cardiovascular events associated with selective Cox-2 inhibitors, in: JAMA, 286 (8), 2001, S. 954-9.

Nesi, Thomas J., Poison pills. The untold story of the Vioxx drug scandal, New York, ebook, 2008.

Meier, Barry, A World of Hurt. Fixing Pain Medicine's Biggest Mistake, New York, NY, ebook, 2013.

Betses, M.; Brennan, T., Abusive prescribing of controlled substances - a pharmacy view, in: N Engl J Med, 369 (11), 2013, S. 989-91.

Garland, E. L.; Froeliger, B., et al., The downward spiral of chronic pain, prescription opioid misuse, and addiction: Cognitive, affective, and neuropsychopharmacologic pathways, in: Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2013, S. 2597-607.

Gillette, Felix, American Pain: The Largest U.S. Pill Mill's Rise and Fall, in: Bloomberg Businessweek, 2012, 06.06.2012.

Illich, Ivan, Die Nemesis der Medizin. Die Kritik der Medikalisierung des Lebens, München, 5. Aufl., 2007, S. 94.

Kumar, V.; Mahal, B. A., NGF - the TrkA to successful pain treatment, in: J Pain Res, 5, 2012, S. 279-87.

Wood, J. N., Nerve growth factor and pain, in: N Engl J Med, 363 (16), 2010, S. 1572-3.

Lane, N. E.; Schnitzer, T. J., et al., Tanezumab for the treatment of pain from osteoarthritis of the knee, in: N Engl J Med, 363 (16), 2010, S. 1521-31.

Wood, J. N., Nerve growth factor and pain, in: N Engl J Med, 363 (16), 2010, S. 1572-3.

Talkington, Megan, Filling the Pain Drug Pipeline, http://www.painresearchforum.org/news/22419-filling-pain-drug-pipeline (zugegriffen am 11.12.2012), 2012.

Rofecoxib (Vioxx) U.A.. Aufstieg und Niedergang von Cox-2-Hemmern, in: arznei-telegramm, 35 (11), 2004, S. 5.

Moore, A.; Derry, S., et al., Expect analgesic failure; pursue analgesic success, in: BMJ, 346, 2013, S. f2690.

Moore, R. A.; Derry, C., Efficacy of OTC analgesics, in: International journal of clinical practice Supplement, (178), 2013, S. 21-5.

McKernan, Ruth, Billy's halo. Love, science and my father's death, Washington, D.C., 2006, S. 16.

Illich, Ivan, Die Nemesis der Medizin. Die Kritik der Medikalisierung des Lebens, München, 5. Aufl., 2007, S. 94.

Descartes, René, Briefe - 1629-1650, Köln und Krefeld, 1949, S. 69.

Schultz, Uwe, Descartes, Hamburg, 2001, S. 138.

Schultz, Uwe, Descartes, Hamburg, 2001, S. 138.

Schiewer, Hans-Jochen, Schmerz in der Literatur des Mittelalters und der Frühen Neuzeit, Göttingen, 2010, S. 14.

Rey, Roselyne, The history of pain, Cambridge, Mass., 1995, S. 51.

Kathan, Bernhard, Das Elend der ärztlichen Kunst. Eine andere Geschichte der Medizin, Wien, 2003, S. 17.

Montaigne, Michel de, Essays, Altenmünster, ebook, 2012.

Rey, Roselyne, 1995, S. 63.

Cohen, Esther, The modulated scream. Pain in late medieval culture, Chicago, 2010, S. 52ff.

Richard III may have gone through painful medical treatments to 'cure' his scoliosis, Press Release, University of Leicester, 19.04.2013.

Glucklich, Ariel, Sacred pain. Hurting the body for the sake of the soul, Oxford; New York, 2001, S. 197.

Bourke, Joanna, The story of pain. From prayer to painkillers, New York, NY, 2014, S. 93.

Moscoso, Javier, Pain. A cultural history, Basingstoke, 2012.

Wiech, K.; Farias, M., et al., An fMRI study measuring analgesia enhanced by religion as a belief system, in: Pain, 139 (2), 2008, S. 467-76.

Descartes, René, Abhandlung über die Methode richtig zu denken und die Wahrheit in den Wissenschaften zu suchen, Kirchmann, Julius Heinrich von, ebook, 2011.

Clarke, Desmond M., Descartes. A biography, New York, 2006, S. 82.

Clarke, Desmond M., Descartes. A biography, New York, 2006, S. 82.

Grayling, A. C., Descartes. The life of René Descartes and its place in his times, London, 2005, S. 135.

Schultz, Uwe, Descartes, Hamburg, 2001, S. 138.

Schultz, Uwe, 2001, S. 42.

Perler, Dominik, René Descartes, München, Orig.-Ausg., 2., erw. Aufl., 2006, S. 20.

Shapin, S., Descartes the doctor: rationalism and its therapies, in: British journal for the history of science, 33 (116 Pt 2), 2000, S. 131-154.

Grayling, A. C., 2005, S. 243.

Grayling, A. C., Descartes. The life of René Descartes and its place in his times, London, 2005, S. 135.

Schultz, Uwe, 2001, S. 73.

Schultz, Uwe, 2001, S. 78ff.

Descartes, René, Briefe - 1629-1650, Köln und Krefeld, 1949, S. 69.

Martin, John Jeffries, Myths of Renaissance individualism, 2004.

Piller, Gudrun, Private Körper. Spuren des Leibes in Selbstzeugnissen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Köln, 2007, S. 108.

Descartes, René, Meditationen. Abhandlungen über die Methode, Schweizer, Frank, Wiesbaden, ebook, 2012.

Verbeek, Theo, Regius’s Fundamenta Physices, in: Journal of the History of Ideas, 55 (4), 1994, S. 533-551.

Shapin, S., Descartes the doctor: rationalism and its therapies, in: British journal for the history of science, 33 (116 Pt 2), 2000, S. 131-154.

Rothschuh, Karl E., René Descartes: Über den Menschen (1632). Sowie Beschreibung des menschlichen Körpers (1648), Heidelberg, 1962.

Clarke, Desmond M., Descartes. A biography, New York, 2006, S. 82.

Porter, Roy, Die Kunst des Heilens. Eine medizinische Geschichte der Menschheit von der Antike bis heute, Darmstadt, 2000, S. 217.

Rey, Roselyne, 1995, S. 63.

Perler, Dominik, René Descartes, München, Orig.-Ausg., 2., erw. Aufl., 2006, S. 20.

Kardel, Troels; Maquet, Paul, Nicolaus Steno Biography and Original Papers of a 17th Century Scientist, Berlin; Heidelberg, 2013, S. 88.

Kardel, Troels; Maquet, Paul, Nicolaus Steno Biography and Original Papers of a 17th Century Scientist, Berlin; Heidelberg, 2013, S. 88.

Kardel, Troels; Maquet, Paul, 2013, S. 126.

Toelllner, Richard, Klassiker der Medizin, München, 1991, S. 215ff.

Borgards, Roland, Poetik des Schmerzes. Physiologie und Literatur von Brockes bis Büchner, München, 2007, S. 19.

Bilger, Stefan, Üble Verdauung und Unarten des Herzens. Hypochondrie bei Johann August Unzer (1727 - 1799), Würzburg, 1990, S. 28.

Bilger, Stefan, 1990, S. 46.

Etzioni, Amitai, Individualism - within history, in: The Hedgehog Review, 4 (1), 2002, S. S. 53.

Bilger, Stefan, 1990, S. 33.

La Mettrie, Julien Offray de, La Mettrie. Der Mensch als Maschine. [Aus. d. Franz. übers. von Bernd Lasksa], 1748, S. 26.

Dormandy, Thomas, The worst of evils. The fight against pain, New Haven, 2006, S. 127.

La Mettrie, Julien Offray de, 1748, S. 21.

Bergman, Ernst, Die Satiren des Herrn Maschine, Leipzig, 1913, S. 5.

Jauch, Ursula Pia, Jenseits der Maschine. Philosophie, Ironie und Ästhetik bei Julien Offray de La Mettrie (1709 - 1751), München u.a., 1998, S. 162.

Martin, John Jeffries, Myths of Renaissance individualism, 2004.

La Mettrie, Julien Offray de, Die Kunst, Wollust zu empfinden, Nürnberg, 2007, S. 75.

La Mettrie, Julien Offray de, 2007, S. 65.

Master, Sarah L.; Eisenberger, Naomi I., A Picture’s Worth. Partner Photographs Reduce Experimentally Induced Pain, in: Psychological Science, 2009, S. 1316-8.

Wellman, Kathleen Anne, La Mettrie. Medicine, philosophy, and enlightenment, Durham, 1992, S. 193.

Jauch, Ursula Pia, 1998, S. 554.

La Mettrie, Julien Offray de, 2007, S. 41.

La Mettrie, Julien Offray de, 2007, S. 71.

La Mettrie, Julien Offray de, La Mettrie. Der Mensch als Maschine. [Aus. d. Franz. übers. von Bernd Lasksa], 1748, S. 26.

Schott, Heinz, Der sympathetische Arzt. Texte zur Medizin im 18. Jahrhundert, München, 1997, S. 269.

Schott, Heinz, 1997, S. 196.

Schott, Heinz, 1997, S. 212.

Paulus, Walter, Schmerztherapie aus der Steckdose, http://www.gesundheitsforschung-bmbf.de/de/1873.php (zugegriffen am 17.01.2014), 2013.

Paullini, Franz Christian, Neu-vermehrte, heylsame Dreck-Apotheke, Franckfurth am Mayn, 1714, S. 20.

Donnelly, Mark; Diehl, Daniel, The big book of pain. Torture and punishment through history, Stroud, ebook, 2011.

Moscoso, Javier, Pain. A cultural history, Basingstoke, 2012.

Schott, Heinz, 1997, S. 88.

Wolfe, Charles T., Kohtalokas Tryffelipatee: La Mettrie (1709-1751), aus Filosofin Kuolema, Helsinki, 2004.

Walther, Rudolf, Weder Gott noch Zufall, in: DIE ZEIT, 19.11.2009.

Damasio, Antonio R., Descartes' Irrtum. Fühlen, Denken und das menschliche Gehirn, München, 6. Aufl., 2010, S. 330.

Wolf, Jacqueline H., Deliver me from pain. Anesthesia and birth in America, Baltimore, ebook, 2009.

Pichot, Amédée, The Life and labours of Sir Charles Bell London, 1860.

Keele, Kenneth David, Anatomies of Pain, Oxford, 1957, S. 136.

Bell, Charles, The hand. Its mechanism and vital endowments as evincing design, London, 1834, S. 348.

Hodgkiss, Andrew, From lesion to metaphor. Chronic pain in British, French and German medical writings, 1800-1914, Amsterdam, 2000, S. 51, 52.

Bell, Charles, The hand. Its mechanism and vital endowments as evincing design, London, 1834, S. 348.

Stanley, Peter, For fear of pain - British surgery, 1790-1850, Amsterdam, 2003, S. 205.

Otis, Laura, Müller’s Lab, New York, 2007, S. 330.

Jahn, Ilse, Müller, Johannes, ebook, 1997.

Otis, Laura, 2007, S. xii, S. 10.

Müller, Johannes, Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen für Vorlesungen, Coblenz, Dritte verbesserte Auflage, 1837, S. 193.

Müller, Johannes, 1837, S. 55-56.

Müller, Johannes, Handbuch der Physiologie des Menschen für Vorlesungen, Coblenz, 1840, S. 9.

Munk, Hermann, Müller, Johannes, aus Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (1885), 1885, S. 625-628.

Frey, Max von, Druckempfindung und Schmerz, Leipzig, 1896, S. 239.

Rainsford, K.D., Aspirin and Related Drugs, London and New York, ebook, 2006.

Doyle, Derek, Thomas MacLagan’s 1876 demonstration of the dramatic effects of salicin in rheumatic fever. (zugegriffen am 09.01.2014), 2011.

Rainsford, K.D., Aspirin and Related Drugs, London and New York, ebook, 2006.

Maclagan, T., The Treatment of Rheumatism by Salicin and Salicylic Acid, in: Br Med J, 1 (803), 1876, S. 627.

Halpern, David, Social capital, Cambridge, UK; Malden, MA, 2005, S. 73.

Careless use of drugs, in: New York Times, 29.01.1893.

Boddice, Rob, Pain and emotion in modern history, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, ebook, 2014.

Snow, Stephanie J., Blessed days of anaesthesia. How anaesthetics changed the world, Oxford, 2008, S. 9.

Tuke, Daniel Hack, Illustrations of the influence of the mind upon the body in health and disease, Philadelphia, 1873, S. 134, 135.

Tuke, Daniel Hack, Illustrations of the influence of the mind upon the body in health and disease, Philadelphia, 1873, S. 134, 135.

Hodgkiss, Andrew, 2000, S. 110-114.

Dormandy, Thomas, 2006, S. 329.

Dormandy, Thomas, The worst of evils. The fight against pain, New Haven, 2006, S. 127.

Dormandy, Thomas, 2006, S. 317-319.

Glucklich, Ariel, Sacred pain. Hurting the body for the sake of the soul, Oxford; New York, 2001, S. 197.

Playfair, William Smoult, The Systematic Treatment of nerve prostration and hysteria, London, S. 12.

Griesinger, Wilhelm, Die Pathologie und Therapie der psychischen Krankheiten, für Ärzte und Studierende, Stuttgart, 1845, S. 25.

Schiffter, Roland, Vom Leben, Leiden und Sterben in der Romantik. Neue Pathografien zur romantischen Medizin, Würzburg, 2008, S. 144.

Kutzer, Michael, »Psychiker« als »Somatiker« - »Somatiker« als »Psychiker«. Zur Frage der Gültigkeit psychiatriehistorischer Kategorien in: Medizinhistorisches Journal, 38 (1), 2003, S. 17-33.

Rüster, Detlef, Alte Chirurgie. Legende und Wirklichkeit, Berlin, 1. Aufl., 1984, S. 266ff.

Snow, Stephanie J., Blessed days of anaesthesia. How anaesthetics changed the world, Oxford, 2008, S. 9.

Dieffenbach, Johann Friedrich, Der Aether gegen den Schmerz, Berlin, 1847, S. 1.

Dieffenbach, Johann Friedrich, 1847, S. 5.

von Siebold, Eduard Casp. Jac, Über die Anwendung der Schwefel-Äther-Dämpfe in der Geburtshülfe, Göttingen, 1847, S. 4.

Snow, Stephanie J., Blessed days of anaesthesia. How anaesthetics changed the world, Oxford, 2008, S. 9.

Kraus, Peter, Chirurgie im 19. Jahrhundert. Am Beispiel der Ärztefamilie Palm in Ulm unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des Steinschnitts, Doktorarbeit, Universität Ulm, 2010.

Dieffenbach, Johann Friedrich, 1847, S. 6.

Klein, Michael C., Does epidural analgesia increase rate of cesarean section?, in: Canadian Family Physician, 52 (April 2006), 2006, S. 419-421.

Abbe, Robert, Intradural Section of the Spinal Nerves for Neuralgia, in: Boston Med Surg J 135, 1869, S. 329-335.

Staehelin Jensen, Troel, 1st plenary session, 14th World Congress on Pain - IASP, Mailand, 2012.

Keele, Kenneth David, Anatomies of Pain, Oxford, 1957, S. 136.

Kirkebøn, Geir, Descartes' embodied psychology: Descartes' or Damasio's error?, in: Journal of the history of the neurosciences, 10 (2), 2001, S.

Keele, Kenneth David, 1957, S. 181.

Keele, Kenneth David, 1957, S. 180ff.

Babkin, B. P., Pavlov, a biography, Chicago, 1949, S. 275.

Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich; Anrep, G. V., Conditioned reflexes, Mineola, N.Y., 2003, S. 24.

Karwautz, A.; Wober-Bingol, C., et al., Freud and migraine: the beginning of a psychodynamically oriented view of headache a hundred years ago, in: Cephalalgia, 16 (1), 1996, S. 22-6.

Benzenhöfer, Udo, Der Arztphilosoph Viktor von Weizsäcker. Leben und Werk im Überblick, Göttingen, 2007, S. 61.

Benzenhöfer, Udo, Der Arztphilosoph Viktor von Weizsäcker. Leben und Werk im Überblick, Göttingen, 2007, S. 61.

Benzenhöfer, Udo, 2007, S. 62.

Schiltenwolf, Marcus, Die Schmerzen, Würzburg, 2011, S. 263-279.

Fiedler, Peter, Verhaltenstherapie mon amour. Mythos - Fiktion - Wirklichkeit, Stuttgart, 2010, S. 35.

Jackson, Marni, Pain. The fifth vital sign, New York, 2002, S. 22.

Melzack, Ronald, From the gate to the neuromatrix, in: Pain, Suppl 6, 1999, S. S121-6.

Melzack, Ronald; Jones, Carol, The day Tuk became a hunter & other Eskimo stories, New York, 1967.

Wall, Patrick D., Trio. The revolting intellectuals organization, New York, 1st, 1965.

Wall, Patrick D., Patrick D. Wall, San Diego, 2001, S. 486.

Wall, Patrick D., 2001, S. 482ff.

Wall, Patrick D., 2001, S. 489.

Melzack, Ronald; Wall, Patrick D., Pain Mechanisms: A New Theory, in: Science, 150 (3699), 1965, S. 971-979.

Koch, Egmont, Folterexperten: Die geheimen Methoden der CIA, Stuttgart, SWR, 2007.

CIA, Kubark. Nachrichtendienstliche Vernehmungen, http://www.cubafreundschaft.de/Hintergruende/USA, Kubark.pdf ), 1963.

Melzack, Ronald, From the gate to the neuromatrix, in: Pain, Suppl 6, 1999, S. S121-6.

Melzack, Ronald; Wall, Patrick D., The challenge of pain, London, Rev. ed. 2008, 1982, S. 32.

Ghaemi, S. N., The rise and fall of the biopsychosocial model, in: Br J Psychiatry, 195 (1), 2009, S. 3-4.

Wordsworth, Harriet, The History of ‘Biopsychosocial’ Pain – A tale of Gladiators, War, Papal Doctrine and a Wrestler, The Association of Anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland, 2011.

Müller, Matthias J., Helplessness and perceived pain intensity: relations to cortisol concentrations after electrocutaneous stimulation in healthy young men, in: BioPsychoSocial medicine, 5 (1), 2011, S. epub.

Melzack, Ronald; Wall, Patrick D., 1982, S. 138.

Frankl, Viktor E., … trotzdem Ja zum Leben sagen. Ein Psychologe erlebt das Konzentrationslager, München, 5. Aufl., 2009, S. 45.

Eisenberger, Naomi I.; Master, Sarah L., et al., Attachment figures activate a safety signal-related neural region and reduce pain experience, in: PNAS, 108 (28), 2011, S. 11721-11726.

Dunbar, R. I.; Baron, R., et al., Social laughter is correlated with an elevated pain threshold, in: Proceedings Biological sciences / The Royal Society, 279 (1731), 2012, S. 1161-7.

Lamm, C.; Nusbaum, H. C., et al., What are you feeling? Using functional magnetic resonance imaging to assess the modulation of sensory and affective responses during empathy for pain, in: PLoS One, 2 (12), 2007, S. e1292.

Shafi, Heather; Selsor, Stephen R., Social Modulation of Pain in Human Subjects. Effects of Empathy on Pain Perception, Doktorarbeit, Haverford College, 2007.

Eisenberger, Naomi I.; Master, Sarah L., et al., Attachment figures activate a safety signal-related neural region and reduce pain experience, in: PNAS, 108 (28), 2011, S. 11721-11726.

Macdonald, Geoff; Leary, Mark R., Why does social exclusion hurt? The relationship between social and physical pain, in: Psychological bulletin, 131 (2), 2005, S. 202-23.

Eisenberger, N. I., Broken Hearts and Broken Bones: A Neural Perspective on the Similarities Between Social and Physical Pain, in: Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21 (1), 2012, S. 42-47.

Sargent, C., Between Death and Shame: Dimensions of pain in Bariba Culture, in: Soc Sci Med 19 (12), 1984, S. 6.

Basbaum, Allan I.; Fields, Howard L., Endogenous Pain Control Systems: Brainstem Spinal Pathways and Endorphin Circuitry, in: Ann Rev Neurosci 7, 1984, S. 309-38.

Melzack, Ronald, From the gate to the neuromatrix, in: Pain, Suppl 6, 1999, S. S121-6.

Melzack, Ronald; Wall, Patrick D., 1982, S. xiv.

Melzack, Ronald; Wall, Patrick D., 1982, S. 262.

Gatchel, R. J.; McGeary, D. D., et al., Interdisciplinary chronic pain management: Past, present, and future, in: The American psychologist, 69 (2), 2014, S. 119-30.

Gatchel, R. J.; McGeary, D. D., et al., Interdisciplinary chronic pain management: Past, present, and future, in: The American psychologist, 69 (2), 2014, S. 119-30.

Gatchel, R. J.; McGeary, D. D., et al., Interdisciplinary chronic pain management: Past, present, and future, in: The American psychologist, 69 (2), 2014, S. 119-30.

Keeser, Wolfgang; Pöppel, Ernst, et al., Schmerz, München u.a., 1982, Vorwort.

Praktische Schmerzmedizin. Interdisziplinäre Diagnostik - multimodale Therapie, Berlin u.a., 3., vollst. überarb. Aufl., 2013, S. 4.

Praktische Schmerzmedizin interdisziplinäre Diagnostik - multimodale Therapie, 2013, S. 316.

Finger, Stanley; Hustwit, Meredith P., Five Early Accounts of Phantom Limb in Context: Paré, Descartes, Lemos, Bell, and Mitchell, in: Neurosurgery, 2003, S. 675-686.

Descartes, René, The philosophical writings of Descartes, Cambridge Cambridgeshire; New York, 1984, S. 283.

Rey, Roselyne, 1995, S. 73.

Descartes, René, Meditationen. Abhandlungen über die Methode, Schweizer, Frank, Wiesbaden, ebook, 2012.

Boddice, Rob, Pain and emotion in modern history, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, ebook, 2014.

Boddice, Rob, Pain and emotion in modern history, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, ebook, 2014.

Melzack, Ronald, Phantom Limbs, The Self and The Brain, in: Canadian Psychology, 1989, S.

Mansour, A. R.; Farmer, M. A., et al., Chronic pain: the role of learning and brain plasticity, in: Restorative neurology and neuroscience, 32 (1), 2014, S. S. 134.

Makin, T. R.; Scholz, J., et al., Phantom pain is associated with preserved structure and function in the former hand area, in: Nature communications, 4, 2013, S. 1570.

Mansour, A. R.; Farmer, M. A., et al., Chronic pain: the role of learning and brain plasticity, in: Restorative neurology and neuroscience, 32 (1), 2014, S. S. 134.

Song, Sun-Ok; Carr, D. B., Pain and Memory, in: Pain Clinical Updates, VII (1), 1999, S.

Mansour, A. R.; Farmer, M. A., et al., Chronic pain: the role of learning and brain plasticity, in: Restorative neurology and neuroscience, 32 (1), 2014, S. S. 134.

Seminowicz, D. A.; Shpaner, M., et al., Cognitive-behavioral therapy increases prefrontal cortex gray matter in patients with chronic pain, in: J Pain, 14 (12), 2013, S. 1573-84.

Naugle, K. M.; Fillingim, R. B., et al., A meta-analytic review of the hypoalgesic effects of exercise, in: J Pain, 13 (12), 2012, S. 1139-50.

Stagg, Nicola J.; Mata, Heriberto P., et al., Regular Exercise Reverses Sensory Hypersensitivity in a Rat Neuropathic Pain Model, in: Anesthesiology, V (114), 2011, S. 940-948.

Chen, Y. W.; Hsieh, P. L., et al., Physical exercise induces excess hsp72 expression and delays the development of hyperalgesia and allodynia in painful diabetic neuropathy rats, in: Anesthesia and analgesia, 116 (2), 2013, S. 482-90.

Hagen, K. B.; Jamtvedt, G., et al., The updated cochrane review of bed rest for low back pain and sciatica, in: Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 30 (5), 2005, S. 542-6.

Foreman, Judy, A nation in pain. Healing our nation's biggest health problem, Oxford, ebook, 2014.

Foreman, Judy, A nation in pain. Healing our nation's biggest health problem, Oxford, ebook, 2014.

Ehde, D. M.; Dillworth, T. M., et al., Cognitive-behavioral therapy for individuals with chronic pain: Efficacy, innovations, and directions for research, in: The American psychologist, 69 (2), 2014, S. 153-66.

Crettaz, B.; Marziniak, M., et al., Stress-induced allodynia - evidence of increased pain sensitivity in healthy humans and patients with chronic pain after experimentally induced psychosocial stress, in: PLoS One, 8 (8), 2013, S. e69460.

Grant, J. A.; Courtemanche, J., et al., Cortical thickness and pain sensitivity in zen meditators, in: Emotion, 10 (1), 2010, S. 43-53.

Ehde, D. M.; Dillworth, T. M., et al., Cognitive-behavioral therapy for individuals with chronic pain: Efficacy, innovations, and directions for research, in: The American psychologist, 69 (2), 2014, S. 153-66.

Kraus, Dagmar, Rückenschmerzen: Multimodale Therapie zahlt sich aus, in: Ärzte Zeitung, 04.12.2013.

Dietl, Markus; Korczak, Dieter, Versorgungssituation in der Schmerztherapie in Deutschland im internationalen Vergleich hinsichtlich Über-, Unter- oder Fehlversorgung, Health Technology Assessment (HTA) In der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 2011, S. 17.

Du Boulay, Shirley, Cicely Saunders. Founder of the modern hospice movement, London, 1984, S. 33.

Saunders, Cicely M. Dame, Cicely Saunders. Selected writings 1958-2004, Oxford, ebook, 2006.

Aristoteles; Rolfes, Eugen, Nikomachische Ethik, Köln, S. 38.

Ehrenberg, Alain, Das erschöpfte Selbst. Depression und Gesellschaft in der Gegenwart, Frankfurt am Main, 1. Aufl., 2008, S. 154.

De Quincey, Thomas, Confessions of an English opium-eater, London, ebook, 1886.

Dormandy, Thomas, Opium. Reality's dark dream, New Haven, 2012, S. 193.

Dormandy, Thomas, Opium. Reality's dark dream, New Haven, 2012, S. 193.

Dormandy, Thomas, Opium. Reality's dark dream, New Haven, 2012, S. 193.

Meier, Barry, A World of Hurt. Fixing Pain Medicine's Biggest Mistake, New York, NY, ebook, 2013.

Meier, Barry, A World of Hurt. Fixing Pain Medicine's Biggest Mistake, New York, NY, ebook, 2013.

Olsen, Yngvild; Sharfstein, Joshua M., Chronic Pain, Addiction, and Zohydro, in: N Engl J Med, 2014, S. 2061-3.

Volkow, Nora D.; Frieden, Thomas R., et al., Medication-Assisted Therapies – Tackling the Opioid-Overdose Epidemic, in: N Engl J Med, 2014, S. 2063-6.

Catan, Thomas; Perez, Evan, A Pain-Drug Champion Has Second Thoughts, in: Wall Street Journal, December 17, 2012.

Olsen, Yngvild; Sharfstein, Joshua M., Chronic Pain, Addiction, and Zohydro, in: N Engl J Med, 2014, S. 2061-3.

Lembke, A., Why doctors prescribe opioids to known opioid abusers, in: N Engl J Med, 367 (17), 2012, S. 1580-1.

Talkington, Megan, Easing Pain the Word Over: A Conversation with Kathleen Foley, http://www.painresearchforum.org/forums/discussion/15815-easing-pain-world-over (zugegriffen am 05.12.2013), 2012.

Lamas, Daniela; Rosenbaum, Lisa, Painful Inequities - Palliative Care in Developing Countries, in: New England Journal of Medicine, 2012, S. 199-201.

Global State of Pain Treatment. Access to Palliative Care as a Human Right, New York, USA, Human Rights Watch, 2011.

Medicines for treatment of pain and illness must be available for all, Press Release, United Nations Information Service.

McMahon, S. B., Wall and Melzack's textbook of pain, Philadelphia, PA, 6th Edition, 2013, S. 56.

Schwabe, Ulrich; Paffrath, Dieter, Arzneiverordnungs-Report 2012: Aktuelle Daten, Kosten, Trends und Kommentare, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012.

Schiltenwolf, Marcus; Akbar, Michael, et al., Evidence of Specific Cognitive Deficits in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain under Long-Term Substitution Treatment of Opioids, in: Pain Physician, 17, 2014, S. 9-19.

Fields, H. L., The doctor's dilemma: opiate analgesics and chronic pain, in: Neuron, 69 (4), 2011, S. 591-4.

Miech, R.; Bohnert, A., et al., Increasing use of nonmedical analgesics among younger cohorts in the United States. A birth cohort effect, in: J Adolesc Health, 52 (1), 2013, S. 35-41.

Kraus, Dagmar, Rückenschmerzen: Multimodale Therapie zahlt sich aus, in: Ärzte Zeitung, 04.12.2013.

Thomson, S., Failed back surgery syndrome - definition, epidemiology and demographics, in: British Journal of Pain, 7 (1), 2013, S. 56-59.

Niethard, Fritz; Malzahn, Jürgen, et al., Uneinheitliches Versorgungsgeschehen, in: Deutsches Ärzteblatt, 08.07.2013.

Young, Arthur K.; Young, Benjamin K., et al., Assessment of Presurgical Psychological Screening in Patients Undergoing Spine Surgery, in: J Spinal Disord Tech, 27 (2), 2014, S. 76-79.

Gatchel, R. J.; McGeary, D. D., et al., Interdisciplinary chronic pain management: Past, present, and future, in: The American psychologist, 69 (2), 2014, S. 119-30.

Dietl, Markus; Korczak, Dieter, Versorgungssituation in der Schmerztherapie in Deutschland im internationalen Vergleich hinsichtlich Über-, Unter- oder Fehlversorgung, Health Technology Assessment (HTA) In der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 2011, S. 17.

Dietl, Markus; Korczak, Dieter, Versorgungssituation in der Schmerztherapie in Deutschland im internationalen Vergleich hinsichtlich Über-, Unter- oder Fehlversorgung, Health Technology Assessment (HTA) In der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 2011, S. 17.

Dietl, Markus; Korczak, Dieter, 2011.

Schwaller, F.; Fitzgerald, M., The consequences of pain in early life: injury-induced plasticity in developing pain pathways, in: The European journal of neuroscience, 39 (3), 2014, S. 344-52.

McGrath, Patrick J.; Stevens, Bonnie J., et al., Oxford textbook of paediatric pain, Oxford, 2014, S. 31.

McGrath, Patrick J.; Stevens, Bonnie J., et al., 2014, S. 30.

Teutsch, S.; Herken, W., et al., Changes in brain gray matter due to repetitive painful stimulation, in: Neuroimage, 42 (2), 2008, S. 845-9.

Luchtmann, M.; Steinecke, Y., et al., Structural brain alterations in patients with lumbar disc herniation: a preliminary study, in: PLoS One, 9 (3), 2014, S. e90816.

Song, Sun-Ok; Carr, D. B., Pain and Memory, in: Pain Clinical Updates, VII (1), 1999, S.

Byrnes, N. K.; Hayes, J. E., Personality factors predict spicy food liking and intake, in: Food quality and preference, 28 (1), 2013, S. 213-221.

Palca, Joe; Lichtman, Flora, annoying. The science of what bugs us, New Jersey, ebook, 2011.

Hewitt, Elizabeth, Turkish Tears: How tear gas united Turkey’s opposition against an increasingly authoritarian government., http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/foreigners/2013/06/…p_erdogan_s_government_relies_on_tear_gas_turkey_is_constantly.html (zugegriffen am 07.06.2013 ), 2013.

Capsaicin as a therapeutic molecule, Abdel-Salam, Omar M. E., New York, ebook, 2014.

McMahon, S. B., Wall and Melzack's textbook of pain, Philadelphia, PA, 6th Edition, 2013, S. 56.

Meng, W.; Deshmukh, H. A., et al., A genome-wide association study suggests an association of Chr8p21.3 (GFRA2) with diabetic neuropathic pain, in: European journal of pain, 2014, S. epub.

Wade, Nicholas, Researchers Find Gene Tied to Perception of Pain, in: New York Times, 13.12.2006.

Wade, Nicholas, Researchers Find Gene Tied to Perception of Pain, in: New York Times, 13.12.2006.

Pfaff, Donald W., Man and woman. An inside story, New York, 2011, S. 132.

Incayawar, Mario; Todd, Knox H., Culture, brain, and analgesia. Understanding and managing pain in diverse populations, Oxford; New York, 2013, S. 242ff.

Chronic Pain Epidemiology. From Aetiology to Public Health, Oxford, 2010, S. 84.

Holden, Constance, Sex and the Suffering Brain, in: Science, 308, 2005, S. 4.

Incayawar, Mario; Todd, Knox H., 2013, S. 243.

Incayawar, Mario; Todd, Knox H., 2013, S. 245.

Sex Differences and Implications for Translational Neuroscience Research. Workshop Summary, Washington d.C., 2011, S. 9.

Sorge, R. E.; LaCroix-Fralish, M. L., et al., Spinal cord Toll-like receptor 4 mediates inflammatory and neuropathic hypersensitivity in male but not female mice, in: J Neurosci, 31 (43), 2011, S. 15450-4.

Sex Differences and Implications for Translational Neuroscience Research. Workshop Summary, 2011, S. 10, 11.

Doleys, Daniel M., Pain. Dynamics and complexities, Oxford, 2014, S. 199.

Mura, E.; Govoni, S., et al., Consequences of the 118A>G polymorphism in the OPRM1 gene: translation from bench to bedside?, in: J Pain Res, 6, 2013, S. 331-53.

Ballina, Lauren E.; Ulirsch, J. C., et al., μ-Opioid Receptor Gene A118G Polymorphism Predicts Pain Recovery After Sexual Assault, in: The Journal of Pain, 14 (2), 2012, S. 165-171.

Doleys, Daniel M., 2014, S. 200.

Lessans, Sherrie; Dorsey, Susan G., The Role for Epigenetic Modifications in Pain and Analgesia Response, in: Nursing Research and Practice, 2013, 2013, S.

Géranton, Sandrine M., Targeting epigenetic mechanisms for pain relief, in: Current opinion in pharmacology, 12 (1), 2012, S. 35-41.

Perroud, N.; Rutembesa, E., et al., The Tutsi genocide and transgenerational transmission of maternal stress: epigenetics and biology of the HPA axis, in: World J Biol Psychiatry, 2014, S. 334-45.

Light, K. C.; White, A. T., et al., Genetics and Gene Expression Involving Stress and Distress Pathways in Fibromyalgia with and without Comorbid Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, in: Pain Res Treat, 2012, 2012, S. epub.

Perroud, N.; Rutembesa, E., et al., The Tutsi genocide and transgenerational transmission of maternal stress: epigenetics and biology of the HPA axis, in: World J Biol Psychiatry, 2014, S. 334-45.

Low, L. A.; Schweinhardt, P., Early life adversity as a risk factor for fibromyalgia in later life, in: Pain Res Treat, 2012, 2012, S. epub.

Doleys, Daniel M., 2014, S. 196.

Crook, Robyn J; Dickson, Katharine, et al., Nociceptive Sensitization Reduces Predation Risk, in: Current Biology, 2014, S. epub.

Szallasi, Arpad, Role of TRP Channels in Pain: An Overview, aus Vanilloid Receptor TRPV1 in Drug Discovery, 2010.

Watkins, Linda R.; Maier, Steven F., When Good Pain Turns Bad, in: Current Directions in Psychological Science, 12 (6), 2003, S. 232-236.

Ferrini, F.; Trang, T., et al., Morphine hyperalgesia gated through microglia-mediated disruption of neuronal Cl(-) homeostasis, in: Nat Neurosci, 16 (2), 2013, S. 183-92.

Beggs, S.; Currie, G., et al., Priming of adult pain responses by neonatal pain experience: maintenance by central neuroimmune activity, in: Brain: a journal of neurology, 135 (Pt 2), 2012, S. 404-17.

Dib-Hajj, S. D.; Yang, Y., et al., The Na(V)1.7 sodium channel: from molecule to man, in: Nat Rev Neurosci, 14 (1), 2013, S. 49-62.

Talkington, Megan, Filling the Pain Drug Pipeline, http://www.painresearchforum.org/news/22419-filling-pain-drug-pipeline (zugegriffen am 11.12.2012), 2012.

Ahmed, Abdul-Kareem, Targeting the Trigeminal Nerve With Gene Therapy, 2014.

Raz, M., The painless brain. Lobotomy, psychiatry, and the treatment of chronic pain and terminal illness, in: Perspect Biol Med, 52 (4), 2009, S. 555-65.

El-Hai, Jack, The lobotomist. A maverick medical genius and his tragic quest to rid the world of mental illness, Hoboken, N.J., ebook, 2005.

Raz, M., The painless brain. Lobotomy, psychiatry, and the treatment of chronic pain and terminal illness, in: Perspect Biol Med, 52 (4), 2009, S. 555-65.

Raz, M., The painless brain. Lobotomy, psychiatry, and the treatment of chronic pain and terminal illness, in: Perspect Biol Med, 52 (4), 2009, S. 555-65.

Coakley, Sarah; Shelemay, Kay Kaufman, Pain and its transformations. The interface of biology and culture, Cambridge, Mass., 2007, S. 403.

Bourke, Joanna, The story of pain. From prayer to painkillers, New York, NY, 2014, S. 93.

Doleys, Daniel M., 2014, S. 53.

Dawson, M. Joan, Paul Lauterbur and the invention of MRI, Cambridge, Mass., 2013.

Bhala, N.; Emberson, J., et al., Vascular and upper gastrointestinal effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: meta-analyses of individual participant data from randomised trials, in: Lancet, 382 (9894), 2013, S. 769-79.

Raichle, M. E., A brief history of human brain mapping, in: Trends in neurosciences, 32 (2), 2009, S. 118-26.

Carey, Benedict, Jack Belliveau, 55, Explorer of the Brain, in: The New York Times, 10.03.2014.

Carey, Benedict, Jack Belliveau, 55, Explorer of the Brain, in: The New York Times, 10.03.2014.

Davis, K. D.; Wood, M. L., et al., fMRI of human somatosensory and cingulate cortex during painful electrical nerve stimulation, in: Neuroreport, 7 (1), 1995, S. 321-5.

McMahon, S. B., Wall and Melzack's textbook of pain, Philadelphia, PA, 6th Edition, 2013, S. 56.

Talbot, JD; Marrett, S, et al., Multiple representations of pain in the human cerebral cortex, in: Science, 251, 1991, S. 1355-1358.

Talbot, JD; Marrett, S, et al., Multiple representations of pain in the human cerebral cortex, in: Science, 251, 1991, S. 1355-1358.

Benedetti, F.; Arduino, C., et al., Loss of expectation-related mechanisms in Alzheimer's disease makes analgesic therapies less effective, in: Pain, 121 (1-2), 2006, S. 133-44.

Benedetti, Fabrizio, Placebo Effects, Oxford, ebook, 2014.

Atlas, L. Y.; Wager, T. D., How expectations shape pain, in: Neurosci Lett, 520 (2), 2012, S. 3, 7.

Raij, T. T.; Numminen, J., et al., Brain correlates of subjective reality of physically and psychologically induced pain, in: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102 (6), 2005, S. 2147-51.

Schweinhardt, P.; Bushnell, M. C., Pain imaging in health and disease--how far have we come?, in: J Clin Invest, 120 (11), 2010, S. 3788-97.

Loggia, M. L.; Berna, C., et al., Disrupted brain circuitry for pain-related reward/punishment in fibromyalgia, in: Arthritis & rheumatology, 66 (1), 2014, S. 203-212.

Elman, I.; Borsook, D., et al., Pain and suicidality: insights from reward and addiction neuroscience, in: Prog Neurobiol, 109, 2013, S. 1-27.

Borsook, David, Imaging in Analgesic Drug Development (iADD), ADEPT2011, Southampton, Bermuda, 2011.

Wartolowska, Karolina; Tracey, Irene, Neuroimaging as a Tool for Pain Diagnosis and Analgesic Development, in: The Journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics, 6, 2009, S. 6.

Apkarian, A. V.; Bushnell, M. C., et al., Human brain mechanisms of pain perception and regulation in health and disease, in: European journal of pain, 9 (4), 2005, S. 463-84.

Rodriguez-Raecke, R.; Niemeier, A., et al., Structural brain changes in chronic pain reflect probably neither damage nor atrophy, in: PLoS One, 8 (2), 2013, S. e54475.

Upadhyay, J.; Anderson, J., et al., Imaging drugs with and without clinical analgesic efficacy, in: Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 36 (13), 2011, S. 2659-73.

Coakley, Sarah; Shelemay, Kay Kaufman, Pain and its transformations. The interface of biology and culture, Cambridge, Mass., 2007, S. 403.

Bourke, Joanna, The story of pain. From prayer to painkillers, New York, NY, 2014, S. 93.

Bourke, Joanna, The story of pain. From prayer to painkillers, New York, NY, 2014, S. 93.

Lucey, Patrick; Cohn, Jeffrey F., et al., Automatically Detecting Pain in Video Through Facial Action Units, in: Journal of IEEE, 2011, S. epub.

Aviezier, Hillel; Trope, Yaacov, et al., Body Cues, Not Facial Expressions, Discriminate Between Intense Positive and Negative Emotions, in: Science, 338, 2012, S. 5.

Miller, Greg, Brain Scans of Pain Raise Questions for the Law, in: Science, 323, 2009, S. 195.

England, Robert I. , Objective Determination of Chronic Pain in Patients, US, patent: US 7,462,155 B2, 09.12.2008.

Kolber, Adam, Pain Detection and the Privacy of Subjective Experience, in: American Journal of Law & Medicine, 33, 2007, S. 433-456.

Seminowicz, D. A.; Shpaner, M., et al., Cognitive-behavioral therapy increases prefrontal cortex gray matter in patients with chronic pain, in: J Pain, 14 (12), 2013, S. 1573-84.

Jensen, K. B.; Berna, C., et al., The use of functional neuroimaging to evaluate psychological and other non-pharmacological treatments for clinical pain, in: Neurosci Lett, 520 (2), 2012, S. 156-64.

Scheef, L.; Jankowski, J., et al., An fMRI study on the acute effects of exercise on pain processing in trained athletes, in: Pain, 153 (8), 2012, S. 1702-14.

Grant, J. A.; Courtemanche, J., et al., Cortical thickness and pain sensitivity in zen meditators, in: Emotion, 10 (1), 2010, S. 43-53.

Flor, H., Psychological pain interventions and neurophysiology: Implications for a mechanism-based approach, in: The American psychologist, 69 (2), 2014, S. 188-96.

Zeidan, F.; Grant, J. A., et al., Mindfulness meditation-related pain relief: evidence for unique brain mechanisms in the regulation of pain, in: Neurosci Lett, 520 (2), 2012, S. 165-73.

McMahon, S. B., Wall and Melzack's textbook of pain, Philadelphia, PA, 6th Edition, 2013, S. 56.

McMahon, S. B., Wall and Melzack's textbook of pain, Philadelphia, PA, 6th Edition, 2013, S. 56.

Gönna, Uta von der, Meta-Analyse: Hypnose hilfreich bei chirurgischen Eingriffen, Press Release, Universitätsklinikum Jena, 08.05.2013.

Roja, Zenija; Kalkis, Valdis, et al., The effects of a medical hypnotherapy on clothing industry employees suffering from chronic pain, in: Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 8(25), 2013, S. epub.

Derbyshire, S. W.; Whalley, M. G., et al., Cerebral activation during hypnotically induced and imagined pain, in: Neuroimage, 23 (1), 2004, S. 392-401.

Wall, Patrick D., Pain. The science of suffering, New York, 2000, S. 25.

Tiengo, M., Pain perception, brain and consciousness, in: Neurological sciences: official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 24 Suppl 2, 2003, S. 76-9.

Solms, Mark; Turnbull, Oliver, The brain and the inner world. An introduction to the neuroscience of subjective experience, New York, ebook, 2002.

Damasio, A.; Damasio, H., et al., Persistence of feelings and sentience after bilateral damage of the insula, in: Cerebral cortex, 23 (4), 2013, S. 833-46.

Boddice, Rob, Pain and emotion in modern history, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire, ebook, 2014.

Frevert, Ute, Was haben Gefühle in der Geschichte zu suchen?, in: Geschichte und Gesellschaft, 35 (2), 2009, S. 183-208.

Doleys, Daniel M., 2014, S. 2.

Starr, C. J.; Sawaki, L., et al., Roles of the insular cortex in the modulation of pain: insights from brain lesions, in: J Neurosci, 29 (9), 2009, S. 2684-94.

Melzack, Ronald; Wall, Patrick D., 1982, S. 132.

Mansour, A. R.; Farmer, M. A., et al., Chronic pain: the role of learning and brain plasticity, in: Restorative neurology and neuroscience, 32 (1), 2014, S. S. 134.

Doleys, Daniel M., 2014, S. 55.

Linton, S. J., A Transdiagnostic Approach to Pain and Emotion, in: Journal of applied biobehavioral research, 18 (2), 2013, S. 82-103.

McCracken, L. M.; Marin, F. M., Current and future trends in psychology and chronic pain: time for a change?, in: Pain Manag, 4 (2), 2014, S. 113-21.

Kenny, Dianna T.; Faunce, Gavin, The impact of group singing on mood, coping and perceived pain in chronic pain patients attending a multidisciplinary pain clinic, in: Journal of Music Therapy, XLI (3), 2004, S. 241-258.

McMahon, S. B., Wall and Melzack's textbook of pain, Philadelphia, PA, 6th Edition, 2013, S. 56.

McMahon, S. B., Wall and Melzack's textbook of pain, Philadelphia, PA, 6th Edition, 2013, S. 56.

Markl, A.; Yu, T., et al., Brain processing of pain in patients with unresponsive wakefulness syndrome, in: Brain and behavior, 3 (2), 2013, S. 95-103.

Kolzsch, M.; Wulff, I., et al., Deficits in pain treatment in nursing homes in Germany: a cross-sectional study, in: European journal of pain, 16 (3), 2012, S. 439-46.

Wulff, I.; Könner, F., et al., Interdisziplinäre Handlungsempfehlung zum Management von Schmerzen bei älteren Menschen in Pflegeheimen, in: Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 45 (6), 2012, S. 505-544.

de Souto Barreto, P.; Lapeyre-Mestre, M., et al., Potential underuse of analgesics for recognized pain in nursing home residents with dementia: a cross-sectional study, in: Pain, 154 (11), 2013, S. 2427-31.

Bourke, Joanna, The story of pain. From prayer to painkillers, New York, NY, 2014, S. 93.

Gynaecologists, Royal College of Obstetricians and, Fetal Awareness. Review of Research and Recommendations for Practice, London, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, 2010.

Chalup, Marie de, Haben Babys ein Bewusstsein?, Press Release, Französische Botschaft in Deutschland

Belluck, Pam, Complex Science at Issue in Politics of Fetal Pain, in: New York Times, 16.09.2013.

Recognition and Alleviation of Pain in Laboratory Animals, Washington D.C., 2009, S. 19.

Frankland, P. W.; Teixeira, C. M., A pain in the ACC, in: Mol Pain, 1, 2005, S. 14.

Behary, Jeff, The Turn Of The Century Electrotherapy Museum