reading

Cover
Associate Editors
Title Page
Title Page
1. Copyright
Dedications
Contributors
Preface to the Fourth Edition
Preface to the First Edition
About the Companion Website
Section I: Approaches to the Patient
1. Chapter 1: Listening to the Patient
  1. Listening: The Key Skill in Psychiatry
  2. The Primary Tools: Words, Analogies, Metaphors, Similes, and Symbols
  3. How Does One Hear Words in This Way?
  4. Listening as More than Hearing
  5. Common Blocks to Effective Listening
  6. Crucial Attitudes That Enable Effective Listening
  7. Theoretical Perspectives on Listening
  8. Using Oneself in Listening
  9. To Be Found: The Psychological Product of Being Heard
  10. Listening to Oneself to Listen Better
  11. Listening in Special Clinical Situations
  12. Growing and Maturing as a Listener
  13. References
2. Chapter 2: Physician–Patient Relationship
  1. The Placebo Effect
  2. Roles and Motivations
  3. Modern Medicine and the Physician–Patient Relationship
  4. Attachment Theory and the Physician–Patient Relationship
  5. Formation of the Physician–Patient Relationship
  6. Mental Status of the Patient
  7. Research on the Physician–Patient Relationship
  8. Special Issues in the Physician–Patient Relationship
  9. The Physician–Patient Relationship in Specific Populations of Patients
  10. Conclusion
  11. References
3. Chapter 3: The Psychiatric Interview: Settings and Techniques
  1. Goals of the Psychiatric Interview
  2. The Psychiatric Database
  3. Conduct of the Interview
  4. References
4. Chapter 4: The Cultural Context of Clinical Assessment
  1. Introduction: The Cultural Matrix of Psychiatry
  2. What is Culture?
  3. Culture and Gender
  4. The Cultural Formulation
  5. Cultural Competence
  6. Conclusion: The Limits of Culture
  7. References
5. Chapter 5: Professional Ethics and Boundaries
  1. Introduction
  2. Medical Professionalism
  3. Defining Ethics
  4. Historical Development of the Principles of Medicine
  5. The Doctor–Patient Relationship and Boundaries
  6. Professional Issues for Psychiatrists
  7. Sexual Boundary Violations
  8. Non-Sexual Boundary Transgressions
  9. Conflicts of Interest
  10. Confidentiality
  11. Effects of Information Technology on the Doctor–Patient Relationship
  12. Use of the Internet and Social Media
  13. Teaching Physicians in Professionalism and Ethics
  14. Prevention of Boundary and Other Ethical Violations
  15. Conclusions
  16. Glossary of Terms
  17. References
6. Chapter 6: Legal Issues in Psychiatric Practice
  1. Introduction
  2. Categories of Legal Issues in Psychiatry
  3. Civil Issues: Patient's Rights
  4. Civil Issues: Doctor–Patient Relationship
  5. Criminal Issues: Competency and Insanity
  6. Other Criminal Issues: Diminished Capacity and Mitigating Factors
  7. Conclusion
  8. References
Section II: A Developmental Perspective on Normal Domains of Mental and Behavioral Functions
1. Chapter 7: A Psychiatric Perspective on Human Development
  1. Emotional Development
  2. Social Development
  3. Moral Development
  4. High-Risk Periods for Psychopathology
  5. Interlineal Decalage
  6. The Psychiatrist as a Developmentalist
  7. References
2. Chapter 8: Development of Personality Throughout the Lifecycle
  1. Biological Factors Impacting Personality Development
  2. Psychosocial Factors Impacting Personality Development
  3. Conclusion
  4. References
3. Chapter 9: Infant Development: The First 3 Years of Life
  1. Theories and Models of Development and the First 3 Years of Life
  2. Lines of Development and Their Discontinuities
  3. Risk and Protective Factors
  4. Illustrative Risk Conditions
  5. Conclusion
  6. References
4. Chapter 10: Preschool Development
  1. Overview of Development in Preschool Period
  2. Lines of Development
  3. Conclusion
  4. References
5. Chapter 11: School-Age Development
  1. Conceptual Framework
  2. Biological Development
  3. Cognitive Development
  4. Emotional Development
  5. Sociocultural Development
  6. Moral Development
  7. Risk and Protective Factors
  8. Developmental Psychopathology
  9. References
6. Chapter 12: Adolescent Development
  1. Historical Perspectives
  2. Conceptual Framework
  3. Biological Development: Puberty
  4. Brain Development
  5. Cognitive Development
  6. Emotional Development
  7. Social Development
  8. Risk Factors, Protective Factors, and Gene–Environment Interactions
  9. Conclusion
  10. Acknowledgment
  11. References
7. Chapter 13: Adult Development
  1. Towards a Conceptual Framework
  2. Developmental and Cohort Effects
  3. Risk Factors, Protective Factors, and Resilience
  4. Young Adulthood
  5. An Integrated Model for Adult Development
  6. Developmental Formulations of Adulthood
  7. Eriksonian Model of Adult Development
  8. Grief
  9. Transitions and Developmental Crises
  10. The Enduring Importance of Identity Formation
  11. Conclusions: Adult Development – an Ever-Evolving Field
  12. References
8. Chapter 14: Late Life
  1. Late Life Development
  2. Cognitive Changes
  3. Sensory Changes
  4. Healthy Aging
  5. Physiological Changes
  6. References
Section III: Neuroscientific Foundations of Psychiatry
1. Chapter 15: Are There Biological Commonalities Among Different Psychiatric Disorders?
  1. Introduction
  2. Diseases of the Mind and Diseases of the Brain
  3. Specific Biological Commonalities Among Disorders
  4. Beyond Gross Anatomical Similarities: Functional Circuitry in Psychiatric Disease
  5. The Ventral Striatum and Mechanisms of Reward
  6. Dysregulation of Reward in Disorders of the Ventral Striatum
  7. The Dorsal Striatum and the Automation of the Routine
  8. Maladaptive Habits in Disorders of the Dorsal Striatum
  9. Prefrontal Cortex: Attention and Behavioral Flexibility
  10. Attentional Deficits in Disorders of the Prefrontal Cortex
  11. Prefrontal Cortex: “Deliberate” Versus “Implicit” Emotion-Regulation Strategies
  12. Dysfunctional Emotion Regulation in Disorders of the Prefrontal Cortex
  13. Research Domain Criteria (RDoC) Project: An Organized Transdiagnostic Research Effort
  14. Conclusion
  15. References
2. Chapter 16: Genetics of Psychiatric Disorders: Advances in Genetic Epidemiology and Molecular Genetics
  1. Introduction
  2. Genetic Epidemiology
  3. Genetic Epidemiology of Mental Disorders
  4. Advances in the Molecular Genetics of Bipolar Disorder
  5. Recent Advances in the Identification of Genes Underlying Schizophrenia
  6. Use of Endophenotypes for Classification
  7. Collaborative Studies in Genetic Epidemiology
  8. References
3. Chapter 17: Modeling Psychiatric Disorders in Experimental Animals
  1. Introduction
  2. Defining Phenotypes and Establishing Validity in Animal Models
  3. Dissecting Cognitive and Behavioral Endophenotypes from Complex Mental Disorders
  4. Using Neuropathological or Pharmacological Phenotypes to Test Etiologic and Pathogenic Hypotheses of Psychopathology
  5. A Priori Modeling Genetic, Environmental, and Experiential Etiologies in Psychiatric Disorders
  6. Conclusions
  7. Acknowledgment
  8. References
4. Chapter 18: The Scientific Basis of Psychotherapy
  1. The Scientific Basis of Psychotherapy
  2. Principles of Psychoanalysis: The Contribution of Freud
  3. Psychoanalysis After Freud
  4. Studies on the Effectiveness of Psychotherapies: Overall Efficacy of Treatment
  5. Conclusions from the literature
  6. Biological and Neuroimaging Studies of Psychotherapy
  7. Conclusion
  8. References
5. Chapter 19: The Neurobiology of Schizophrenia
  1. Introduction
  2. Neurodevelopmental Concept
  3. Conclusion
  4. Acknowledgment
  5. References
6. Chapter 20: Neurobiology of Anxiety Disorders
  1. Overview
  2. History and Clinical Picture of Anxiety Disorders
  3. Pathophysiology of Anxiety Disorders
  4. Therapeutic Targets
  5. Genetic Contributions to Anxiety Disorders
  6. Developmental Origins of Anxiety Disorders
  7. Gene–Environment Interactions
  8. Animal Models of Anxiety
  9. Conclusions
  10. References
7. Chapter 21: Neurobiologic Foundations of Mood Disorders
  1. Nomenclature
  2. Genetics
  3. Pathogenic Mechanisms
  4. Conclusion
  5. Disclosure Statement
  6. References
8. Chapter 22: Pathophysiology of Addiction
  1. Clinical Picture
  2. Patterns of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders
  3. Key Components of Vulnerability
  4. Neuropharmacology of Drug Intoxication and Reward
  5. Addiction
  6. Concluding Remarks
  7. References
9. Chapter 23: Neuroscience of Autism
  1. Introduction
  2. Epidemiology of Autism
  3. Diagnosis and Behavioral Features
  4. Medical and Other Comorbid Features
  5. Developmental and Genetic Mechanisms Implicated in the Etiology of Autism
  6. Neuropathology
  7. Functional Neuroimaging
  8. Behavioral Treatment
  9. Other Treatments
  10. Conclusions
  11. References
10. Chapter 24: Neurodegeneration and Dementia
  1. Introduction
  2. Alzheimer's Disease
  3. Frontotemporal Dementia
  4. Dementia with Lewy Bodies
  5. Prion Diseases
  6. Conclusions
  7. References
Section IV: Psychological and Social Scientific Foundations of Psychiatry
1. Chapter 25: Psychiatric Epidemiology
  1. Overview
  2. The Scope of Inquiry in Psychiatric Epidemiology
  3. Epidemiologic Methods
  4. Types of Epidemiologic Studies
  5. Threats to Validity in Epidemiologic Studies
  6. Examples of Psychiatric Epidemiologic Studies
  7. The National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)
  8. The World Mental Health Survey Initiative
  9. Future Directions
  10. References
2. Chapter 26: Cognitive Psychology and Neuroscience
  1. Historical Review of the Cognitive Framework
  2. Overview of Core Cognitive Processes
  3. Conclusions: Modularity and Integration
  4. References
3. Chapter 27: Social Psychology: Theory, Research, and Mental Health Implications
  1. Introduction
  2. The Genesis of Social Psychology
  3. Attributional Style and Vulnerability to Depression
  4. Summary
  5. Acknowledgments
  6. References
4. Chapter 28: The Psychodynamic Model of the Mind
  1. Introduction – the Basic Psychodynamic Model
  2. Ego Psychology
  3. Object Relations Theory
  4. Self-Psychology
  5. Attachment Theory
  6. Relational Theory
  7. Concluding Remarks
  8. References
5. Chapter 29: Cognitive and Behavioral Model of the Mind
  1. Overview of the Cognitive Behavioral Model
  2. Behavioral Theory
  3. Cognitive Theory
  4. CBT Case Conceptualization and Treatment Planning
  5. Application of Cognitive and Behavioral Theories to Other Disorders
  6. Conclusion
  7. References
6. Chapter 30: Positive Psychology
  1. What is Positive Psychology and Why Is It Necessary?
  2. Theoretical Foundations
  3. Salient Developments in Positive Psychology
  4. New Areas of Investigation
  5. Application of Positive Psychology to Clinical Settings
  6. Future Directions
  7. Conclusion
  8. References
Section V: Manifestations and Assessments of Psychiatric Illness
1. Chapter 31: Clinical Evaluation and Treatment Planning: A Multimodal Approach
  1. Psychiatric Interview
  2. Physical Examination
  3. Neurological Examination
  4. Psychological and Neuropsychological Testing
  5. Laboratory Assessments
  6. Special Assessment Techniques
  7. Treatment Planning
  8. Conclusion
  9. References
  10. Further Reading
2. Chapter 32: Consciousness, Orientation, and Memory
  1. Nature of Consciousness
  2. Levels of Consciousness
  3. Qualitative Changes in Consciousness
  4. Memory
  5. Intelligence
  6. Clinical Evaluation
  7. Conclusion
  8. References
3. Chapter 33: Alterations of Speech, Thought, Perception, and Self-Experience
  1. Disorders of Speech
  2. Disorders of Thought
  3. Perceptual Disturbances
  4. Disorders of Identity and Will
  5. Conclusion
  6. References
4. Chapter 34: Emotions
  1. Behavioral, Neurological, and Cognitive Components of Emotion
  2. Assessment of Mood and Affect in the Clinical Interview
  3. Emotional Expression of Personality Disorders
  4. Emotional Expression of Anxiety
  5. Emotional Expression of Depression
  6. Emotional Expression of Euphoria
  7. Emotional Expression of Fear
  8. Emotional Expression of Apathy
  9. Emotional Expression of Hostility, Anger, and Rage
  10. Disturbances of Affect Incongruent with Mood
  11. Conclusion
  12. References
5. Chapter 35: Behavior and Adaptive Functioning
  1. Personality Style
  2. Domains of Functioning
  3. Assessing Behavior and Adaptive Functioning in the Clinical Interview
  4. Problematic Patterns of Behavior
  5. Conclusion
  6. References
6. Chapter 36: Physical Signs and Symptoms
  1. Evaluation of Physical Signs and Symptoms
  2. Physical Manifestations of Anxiety
  3. Physical Manifestations of Mood Disorders
  4. Physical Disorders Causing Secondary Mental Symptoms
  5. Intoxication and Withdrawal
  6. Agitation
  7. Physical Symptoms Without Known Etiology
  8. Factitious Symptoms
  9. Conclusion
  10. References
7. Chapter 37: Neuropsychological Assessment and Neurophysiological Evaluation
  1. Introduction
  2. Neuropsychological Assessment
  3. Neurophysiological Assessment
  4. Summary
  5. References
8. Chapter 38: Brain Imaging in Psychiatry
  1. Introduction
  2. Structural Imaging Modalities
  3. Functional Imaging Modalities
  4. In Vivo Neurochemical Research: Molecular Imaging
  5. Other Imaging Technologies
  6. Clinical Use of Imaging in Psychiatric Populations
  7. Summary
  8. References
9. Chapter 39: The Initial Psychiatric Evaluation of Children and Adolescents
  1. Elements of the Psychiatric Evaluation
  2. Psychological Evaluation
  3. Laboratory Assessment
  4. Outcome of the Evaluation
  5. Conclusion
  6. References
10. Chapter 40: Culture and Psychiatric Diagnostic Systems
  1. Introduction
  2. Presence of Culture in DSM and ICD Classifications
  3. Cultural Considerations for the Assessment of Major Forms of Psychopathology
  4. The Case of Culture-Bound Syndromes or Cultural Concepts of Distress
  5. Person-centered Integrative Diagnosis (PID)
  6. Conclusions
  7. Acknowledgement
  8. References
Section VI: Disorders
1. Chapter 41: Psychiatric Classification
  1. Introduction
  2. Goals of a Classification System
  3. Approaches to Classification
  4. Historical Background
  5. DSM–5 Classification and Diagnostic Codes
  6. The Future of Psychiatric Classification
  7. References
2. Chapter 42: Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Intellectual Disability
  1. Treatment
  2. Diagnosis of Co-occurring Mental Disorders
  3. Treatment of Mental Disorders in ID/IDD
  4. Summary
  5. Acknowledgments
  6. References
3. Chapter 43: Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Communication Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  4. Treatment
  5. Diagnosis
  6. Treatment
  7. Diagnosis
  8. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  9. Treatment
  10. Diagnosis
  11. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  12. Treatment
  13. Summary
  14. References
4. Chapter 44: Autism Spectrum Disorder
  1. Historical Context
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  4. Treatment
  5. Summary
  6. References
5. Chapter 45: Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
  1. Introduction
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  4. Treatment
  5. Summary
  6. References
6. Chapter 46: Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Learning Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  4. Treatment
  5. Diagnosis
  6. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  7. Treatment
  8. Summary
  9. Acknowledgments
  10. References
7. Chapter 47: Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Motor Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  4. Treatment
  5. Diagnosis
  6. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  7. Treatment
  8. Diagnosis
  9. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  10. Treatment
  11. Summary
  12. References
8. Chapter 48: Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses
  1. Historical Overview
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Etiology
  4. Pathophysiology
  5. Clinical Manifestations and Phenomenology
  6. Treatment
  7. Diagnosis
  8. Etiology
  9. Treatment
  10. Diagnosis
  11. Etiology
  12. Treatment
  13. Diagnosis
  14. Etiology
  15. Treatment
  16. History
  17. Diagnosis
  18. Etiology
  19. Treatment
  20. Diagnosis
  21. Etiology
  22. Treatment
  23. Comparison of DSM-5/ICD-10 Diagnostic Definitions
  24. References
9. Chapter 49: Bipolar (Manic Depressive) Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Phenomenology
  4. Additional Features: Psychosis and Rapid Cycling
  5. Screening for Manic Depressive Disorder
  6. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  7. Treatment
  8. References
10. Chapter 50: Depressive Disorders: Major Depressive Disorder and Persistent Depressive Disorder
  1. Diagnosis
  2. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  3. Treatment
  4. Diagnosis
  5. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  6. Treatment
  7. References
11. Chapter 51: Depressive Disorders: Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder
  1. Diagnosis
  2. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  3. Treatment
  4. Conclusion
  5. Comparison of DSM-5/ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria
  6. References
12. Chapter 52: Childhood Mood Disorders: Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
  1. Introduction
  2. Historical Overview and Controversy
  3. Diagnosis
  4. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  5. Treatment
  6. Diagnosis
  7. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  8. Treatment
  9. Diagnosis
  10. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  11. Treatment
  12. Summary
  13. Acknowledgments
  14. References
13. Chapter 53: Anxiety Disorder in Youth: Separation Anxiety, Social Anxiety, and Generalized Anxiety Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Diagnosis
  4. Diagnosis
  5. Etiology
  6. Treatment
  7. Summary
  8. References
14. Chapter 54: Anxiety Disorders: Social Anxiety Disorder and Specific Phobia
  1. Introduction
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Treatment
  4. Comparison of DSM-5/ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria
  5. References
15. Chapter 55: Anxiety Disorders: Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia
  1. Introduction
  2. Panic Attacks
  3. Diagnosis
  4. Diagnosis
  5. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  6. Treatment
  7. Comparison of DSM-5 and International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) Diagnostic Criteria
  8. References
16. Chapter 56: Anxiety Disorders: Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  1. Diagnosis
  2. Assessment Issues
  3. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  4. Treatment
  5. References
17. Obsessive–Compulsive and Related Disorders: Introduction
  1. References
18. Chapter 57: Obsessive–Compulsive and Related Disorders: Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder and Hoarding Disorder
  1. Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder and DSM-5
  2. Definition and Diagnostic Features
  3. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  4. Treatment
  5. Conclusion
  6. Acknowledgments
  7. References
19. Chapter 58: Obsessive–Compulsive and Related Disorders: Body Dysmorphic Disorder, Trichotillomania (Hair-Pulling Disorder), and Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder
  1. Diagnostic Features
  2. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  3. Treatment
  4. Diagnostic Features
  5. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  6. Treatment
  7. Diagnostic Features
  8. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  9. Treatment
  10. References
20. Chapter 59: Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Acute Stress Disorder, and Adjustment Disorder
  1. Diagnosis
  2. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  3. Treatment
  4. Diagnosis
  5. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  6. Treatment
  7. Diagnosis
  8. Treatment
  9. References
21. Chapter 60: Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders: Reactive Attachment Disorder and Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder
  1. Introduction
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  4. Treatment
  5. Diagnosis
  6. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  7. Treatment
  8. Summary
  9. References
22. Chapter 61: Dissociative Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Development of the Concept
  3. Epidemiology
  4. Theoretical and Research Issues: Models and Mechanisms of Dissociation
  5. Dissociative Disorders: Diagnosis and Treatment
  6. Diagnosis
  7. Treatment
  8. Diagnosis
  9. Treatment
  10. Diagnosis
  11. Treatment
  12. Diagnosis
  13. Treatment
  14. Dissociative Trance
  15. Possession Trance
  16. Cultural Context
  17. Treatment
  18. Acute Dissociative Reactions To Stressful Events
  19. Dissociative Disorders Treatment Outcome Studies
  20. Comparison of DSM-5 and ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria
  21. Conclusion
  22. References
23. Chapter 62: Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders: Somatic Symptom Disorder, Illness Anxiety Disorder, and Conversion Disorder
  1. Introduction
  2. Definition and Diagnostic Features
  3. Definition and Diagnostic Features
  4. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  5. Treatment
  6. Definition and Diagnostic Features
  7. Definition and Diagnostic Features
  8. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  9. Treatment
  10. Definition and Diagnostic Features
  11. Definition and Diagnostic Features
  12. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  13. Treatment
  14. Definition and Diagnostic Features
  15. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  16. Treatment
  17. Definition and Diagnostic Features
  18. Conclusion
  19. References
24. Chapter 63: Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders: Factitious Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  4. Treatment
  5. Diagnosis
  6. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  7. Treatment
  8. References
25. Chapter 64: Feeding and Eating Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Definition and Diagnostic Features
  3. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  4. Treatment
  5. Definition and Diagnostic Features
  6. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  7. Treatment
  8. Definition and Diagnostic Features
  9. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  10. Treatment
  11. Definition and Diagnostic Features
  12. Definition and Diagnostic Features
  13. References
26. Chapter 65: Childhood Elimination Disorders
  1. Definition
  2. Course and Natural History
  3. Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
  4. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  5. Treatment
  6. Assessment and Management of Diurnal Enuresis
  7. Definition
  8. Course and Natural History
  9. Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
  10. Treatment
  11. References
27. Chapter 66: Sleep and Sleep–Wake Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  4. Treatment
  5. Diagnosis
  6. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  7. Treatment
  8. Diagnosis
  9. Diagnostic Features
  10. Associated Features
  11. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  12. Treatment
  13. Diagnosis
  14. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  15. Treatment
  16. Diagnosis
  17. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  18. Treatment
  19. Diagnosis
  20. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  21. Treatment
  22. References
28. Section VI: Disorders (continued)
29. Chapter 67: Sexual Dysfunctions
  1. Introduction
  2. Diagnostic Commonalities Across Dysfunctions
  3. Etiological Commonalities Across Dysfunctions
  4. Psychosocial Assessment Across Dysfunctions
  5. Treatment Commonalities Across Dysfunctions
  6. Diagnosis
  7. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  8. Treatment
  9. Diagnosis
  10. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  11. Treatment
  12. Diagnosis
  13. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  14. Treatment
  15. Diagnosis
  16. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  17. Treatment
  18. Diagnosis
  19. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  20. Treatment
  21. Diagnosis
  22. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  23. Treatment
  24. Diagnosis
  25. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  26. Treatment
  27. Diagnosis
  28. Treatment
  29. Conclusion
  30. References
30. Chapter 68: Gender Dysphoria
  1. Introduction
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  4. Treatment
  5. Diagnosis
  6. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  7. Treatment
  8. References
31. Chapter 69: ODD and Conduct Disorder
  1. Introduction
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  4. Treatment
  5. Summary
  6. References
32. Chapter 70: Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders: Intermittent Explosive Disorder, Kleptomania, and Pyromania
  1. Introduction
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  4. Treatment
  5. Diagnosis
  6. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  7. Treatment
  8. Diagnosis
  9. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  10. Treatment
  11. Comparison of DSM-5 and ICD-10 Diagnostic Criteria
  12. References
33. Chapter 71: General Approaches to Substance Use Disorders
  1. Definitions
  2. Diagnosis and Assessment
  3. Standard Treatments
  4. Comparison of DSM-5 and WHO's ICD-10 Definitions
  5. References
  6. Further Reading
34. Chapter 72: Substance-Related Disorders: Alcohol-Related Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Patterns of Drinking and Burden of Disease
  3. Alcohol Use Disorder
  4. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  5. Alcohol-Induced Disorders
  6. Assessment of Alcohol Use Disorder and Other Alcohol-Related Disorders
  7. Prevalence and Comorbidity
  8. Natural History
  9. Treatment
  10. Conclusion
  11. Acknowledgments
  12. References
35. Chapter 73: Substance Use and Addictive Disorders: Caffeine
  1. Introduction
  2. Caffeine Intoxication
  3. Caffeine Withdrawal
  4. Caffeine Use Disorder
  5. Caffeine-Induced Anxiety Disorder
  6. Caffeine-Induced Sleep Disorder
  7. Conclusion
  8. Acknowledgment
  9. Comparison of DSM-5 and WHO's ICD-10 Definitions
  10. References
36. Chapter 74: Substance Abuse: Cannabis-Related Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Epidemiology of Cannabis Abuse and Dependence
  3. Endocannabinoid System
  4. Synthetic Cannabinoids
  5. Treatment of Cannabis-Related Disorders
  6. Pharmacotherapy in Cannabis Self-Administration or Intoxication
  7. Conclusion
  8. Comparison of DSM-5 and WHO's ICD-10 Definitions
  9. References
37. Chapter 75: Substance Abuse: Phencyclidine Use Disorders
  1. Phencylidine: DSM-5 Cross-Reference
  2. Phencyclidine Intoxication
  3. Epidemiology
  4. Diagnosis and Differential Diagnosis
  5. Assessment
  6. Relevant Physical Examination and Laboratory Findings
  7. Differential Diagnosis
  8. Standard Approach to Treatment
  9. Special Features Influencing Treatment
  10. Conclusion
  11. Comparison of DSM-5 and WHO's ICD-10 Definitions
  12. References
38. Chapter 76: Substance Abuse: Hallucinogen- and MDMA-Related Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Ethnobotanical Hallucinogens
  3. Synthetic Hallucinogens
  4. Human Experimentation with Hallucinogens
  5. MDMA (“Ecstasy”)
  6. Hallucinogen Intoxication
  7. Hallucinogen Abuse
  8. LSD-Related Psychotic Disorders
  9. Hallucinogen Persisting Perception Disorder (HPPD)
  10. MDMA
  11. References
39. Chapter 77: Substance Abuse: Inhalant-Related Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Substances Inhaled
  3. Inhalant Use Disorder
  4. Inhalant-Induced Disorders
  5. Psychiatric Disturbances Associated with Organic Solvent Abuse
  6. Toxicology of Inhalant Abuse
  7. Clinical Manifestations after Chronic Inhalant Abuse
  8. Issues in the Clinician–Patient Relationship
  9. Conclusion
  10. References
40. Chapter 78: Substance Abuse: Opioid-Related Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Opioid-Related Disorders – DSM-5 Definitions and Clinical Features
  3. Treatment
  4. Harm Reduction
  5. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) and Substance Use Disorders
  6. Issues in the Clinician–Patient Relationship
  7. Conclusion
  8. References
41. Chapter 79: Substance Abuse: Sedative–Hypnotic or Anxiolytic Use Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Benzodiazepine Receptors
  3. Sedative–Hypnotics as Street Drugs
  4. Iatrogenic Sedative–Hypnotic Dependence
  5. Primary Drugs of Abuse
  6. Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication
  7. Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Use Disorder
  8. Treatment
  9. References
42. Chapter 80: Stimulant Use Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Background
  3. Epidemiology
  4. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  5. Course and Natural History of Stimulant Use Disorders
  6. Diagnosis of Stimulant Use Disorders
  7. Medical Complications of Stimulant Abuse
  8. Treatment of Stimulant Use Disorders
  9. Special Topics
  10. Conclusion
  11. Comparison of DSM-5 and WHO's ICD-10 Definitions
  12. Acknowledgments
  13. References
43. Chapter 81: Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders: Tobacco-Related Disorders
  1. Diagnosis
  2. Definition and Diagnostic Features
  3. Assessment
  4. Epidemiology
  5. Comorbidity Patterns
  6. Course
  7. Differential Diagnosis
  8. Tobacco Use Differences by Gender and Ethnicity
  9. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  10. Treatment
  11. Problems in Management
  12. Special Considerations in Treatment
  13. References
44. Chapter 82: Gambling Disorder
  1. Introduction
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  4. Treatment
  5. Comparison of DSM-5 and WHO's ICD-10 Definitions
  6. References
45. Chapter 83: Neurocognitive Disorders
  1. Diagnosis
  2. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  3. Treatment
  4. Diagnosis
  5. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  6. Treatment
  7. Diagnosis
  8. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  9. Treatment
  10. Diagnosis
  11. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  12. Treatment
  13. Diagnosis
  14. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  15. Treatment
  16. Diagnosis
  17. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  18. Treatment
  19. Diagnosis
  20. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  21. Treatment
  22. Diagnostic Features
  23. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  24. Diagnostic Features
  25. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  26. Diagnostic Features
  27. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  28. Treatment
  29. Diagnosis
  30. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  31. Treatment
  32. Diagnosis
  33. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  34. Treatment
  35. Diagnosis
  36. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  37. Treatment
  38. Diagnosis
  39. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  40. Treatment
  41. Diagnostic Features
  42. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  43. Diagnostic Features
  44. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  45. Diagnostic Features
  46. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  47. Diagnostic Features
  48. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  49. Diagnosis
  50. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  51. Treatment
  52. Diagnosis
  53. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  54. Treatment
  55. References
46. Chapter 84: Personality Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Definition
  3. Diagnosis
  4. Diagnosis
  5. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  6. Treatment
  7. Diagnosis
  8. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  9. Treatment
  10. Definition
  11. Diagnosis
  12. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  13. Treatment
  14. Diagnosis
  15. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  16. Treatment
  17. Diagnosis
  18. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  19. Treatment
  20. Definition
  21. Diagnosis
  22. Epidemiology and Comorbidity
  23. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  24. Treatment
  25. Acknowledgments
  26. References
47. Chapter 85: Paraphilic Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Etiology and Pathophysiology
  4. Treatment
  5. References
48. Chapter 86: Relational Problems
  1. Introduction
  2. Definition
  3. Problems Related to Family Upbringing
  4. Other Problems Related to Primary Support Group
  5. Constructs and Manifestations of Relational Problems
  6. Diagnosis of Relational Disorders
  7. Treatment
  8. Case Example
  9. Conclusion
  10. References
Section VII: Psychotherapeutic and Psychosocial Treatments
1. Chapter 87: Organization and Economics of Mental Health Treatment
  1. Introduction
  2. Expenditures on Mental Health and Substance Abuse
  3. Utilization of Mental Health Services
  4. Financing Mechanisms
  5. New Models of Integrated Care
  6. Private Practice
  7. Conclusion
  8. References
2. Chapter 88: Individual Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
  1. What Is Psychotherapy?
  2. Expressive–Supportive Continuum
  3. Theory of Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
  4. How Does Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Work?
  5. How Does Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Differ from Psychoanalysis?
  6. Tasks of the Psychoanalytic Psychotherapist
  7. Indications for Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
  8. Contraindications to Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
  9. Supportive Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
  10. Ethnocultural Issues in Psychotherapy
  11. Is Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy Effective?
  12. Long-Term Versus Brief Psychotherapies
  13. Disconnection Between Psychotherapy Practice and Research
  14. Towards a Neurobiology of Psychotherapy
  15. Conclusion
  16. References
3. Chapter 89: Brief Psychotherapies
  1. A Short History of Brief Therapy
  2. Brief Therapies: Availability, Effectiveness, and Cost-Effectiveness
  3. Efficacy of Brief Psychodynamic Therapy: the Evidence
  4. Models of Brief Psychotherapy
  5. Factors Common to the Brief Therapies
  6. Conclusion
  7. References
4. Chapter 90: Cognitive and Behavioral Therapies
  1. Cognitive Model
  2. Behavioral Model
  3. Cognitive and Behavioral Treatment Strategies
  4. Behavioral Techniques
  5. Formulation of Treatment
  6. Conclusion
  7. Acknowledgments
  8. References
5. Chapter 91: Interpersonal Psychotherapy*
  1. Introduction
  2. Background
  3. Conducting IPT
  4. Research Findings: IPT for Mood Disorders
  5. IPT for Non-Mood Disorders
  6. Training
  7. The Future
  8. References
6. Chapter 92: Supportive Psychotherapy
  1. The Evolution of Supportive Psychotherapy
  2. Theoretical Approach of Supportive Psychotherapy
  3. Indications for Supportive Psychotherapy
  4. Supportive Psychotherapeutic Strategies
  5. Assessment and Case Formulation
  6. The Goals of Supportive Psychotherapy
  7. Interventions of Supportive Psychotherapy
  8. The Therapeutic Relationship
  9. Efficacy of Supportive Psychotherapy
  10. Conclusion
  11. References
7. Chapter 93: Motivational Interviewing
  1. Introduction
  2. What is Motivational Interviewing?
  3. What Isn't Motivational Interviewing?
  4. Processes and Practices
  5. Other Applications
  6. Learning Motivational Interviewing
  7. Dissemination of Motivational Interviewing
  8. Future Research Directions
  9. Conclusion
  10. Acknowledgments
  11. References
8. Chapter 94: Hypnosis
  1. Introduction
  2. Historical Background
  3. Definition and Components
  4. Myth Dispelled: What Hypnosis Is and What It Is Not
  5. Hypnotizability Scales
  6. Hypnotizability and Psychiatric Disorders
  7. Applications of Hypnosis
  8. Neurophysiological Correlates of Hypnosis
  9. Enhancing Hypnotizability
  10. Conclusion
  11. References
9. Chapter 95: Group Psychotherapy
  1. History of Group Therapy
  2. Therapeutic Factors
  3. Comparison of Types of Groups
  4. Beginning and Maintaining Groups
  5. Pregroup Preparation
  6. Group Development
  7. Group Process
  8. Therapist Interventions
  9. Concurrent Therapies
  10. Research
  11. Training
  12. Future Directions
  13. References
10. Chapter 96: Family and Couple Therapy
  1. Introduction
  2. Different Levels for Couple and Family Interventions
  3. Specific Approaches to Couple and Family Therapy
  4. Family-Centered Mental Health Services in Global Mental Health
  5. Conclusion
  6. References
11. Chapter 97: Partnerships for Meaningful Community Living: Rehabilitation and Recovery-Informed Practices
  1. Introduction
  2. Interventions
  3. Conclusion
  4. References
12. Chapter 98: Advocacy, Self-Help, and Client-Operated Services
  1. Introduction
  2. Advocacy
  3. Peer/Family Support Models
  4. Client-Operated Services
  5. Conclusion
  6. References
13. Chapter 99: Early Intervention for Better Mental Health Services
  1. Introduction
  2. EI for Young People with Psychosis and At Risk Mental States
  3. Cost-Effectiveness of Early Intervention in Psychosis
  4. Worldwide Dissemination
  5. Prevention, Management of Sub-threshold states, Early Intervention, the Critical Period, and Clinical Staging
  6. Myths and Realities in Early Intervention
  7. The Definition of, and Rationale for, Early Intervention Across the Disorder, Stage of Life, Setting and Phase of Care Spectra
  8. Is Early Intervention Really a New Idea?
  9. Should Access to Early Intervention Teams Be Diagnosis- and/or Time-Limited
  10. Are Early Prevention and Intervention Just for Young People With First-Episode Psychosis?
  11. What are the Essential Ingredients of an Early Intervention Approach? Underlying Principles of Early Intervention Provision
  12. Service Quality: Defining a Good Service
  13. Ripple Effects of Early Intervention Teams
  14. Can There Be Early Prevention and Intervention of Chronicity?
  15. Can We Do Early Intervention of Well-Being and Wellness, Including Physical Wellness?
  16. The Overall Benefits of an Early Intervention Approach
  17. Conclusion
  18. Acknowledgments
  19. References
14. Chapter 100: Telemedicine, Smart Devices, Social Media, and the Human/Technology Interface
  1. Introduction
  2. Telemedicine and Telepsychiatry
  3. The Mobile Revolution: from Bigger and Better to Ubiquitous and a Continuum of Platforms
  4. The Internet Environment - e-Health
  5. Social Media
  6. Virtual Reality
  7. Interactive Video Games and Virtual Worlds
  8. The Human/Technology Interface
  9. What Lies Ahead?
  10. Conclusion
  11. References
Section VIII: Pharmacological and Brain Stimulation Treatments
1. Chapter 101: General Principles of Pharmacologic Therapy
  1. Introduction
  2. Pharmacokinetics
  3. Pharmacodynamics
  4. Safety and Efficacy
  5. Summary
  6. Acknowledgment
  7. References
2. Chapter 102: Psychopharmacology: Ethnic and Cultural Perspectives
  1. Dispelling the “Color-Blind” Approach
  2. The Cultural Context of Psychopharmacotherapy
  3. Clinicians' Attitudes
  4. Adherence
  5. Expectation (“Placebo”) Effects
  6. The Concomitant Use of Alternative/Indigenous Treatment and Healing Methods
  7. Biological Diversity and Its Consequence in Psychotropic Responses
  8. Genetic Polymorphism of Genes Encoding “Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes”
  9. Factors Affecting the Expression of Drug-Metabolizing Enzymes
  10. Genetic Polymorphism of Genes Encoding Receptors, Transporters, or Other Therapeutic Targets
  11. Genetic Polymorphism of Other Genes Affecting Pharmacological Responses
  12. Summary and Future Research Directions
  13. References
3. Chapter 103: Antidepressants
  1. Theoretical Basis for Treatment
  2. The Basis for Determining Efficacy
  3. The Development of New Antidepressants
  4. The Formulation of Treatment
  5. Initiation of Treatment
  6. Phases of Treatment
  7. Recommendations for the Use of Antidepressants
  8. Future Pharmacotherapies
  9. References
4. Chapter 104: Antipsychotic Drugs
  1. Introduction
  2. History of Antipsychotic Drug Development
  3. Mechanism of Action of Antipsychotic Agents
  4. Use of Plasma Levels of Antipsychotic Drugs
  5. Drug Interactions and Antipsychotic Agents
  6. Antipsychotic Medications and Pregnancy
  7. Adverse Effects
  8. Future Directions in Antipsychotic Drug Research and Treatment
  9. Conclusions
  10. Conflict of Interest Statements
  11. References
5. Chapter 105: Mood Stabilizers
  1. Introduction
  2. Defining Mood Stabilizers
  3. Mood Stabilizers for Acute Mania
  4. Mood Stabilizers for Acute Bipolar Depression
  5. Mood Stabilizers for Maintenance Treatment of Bipolar Disorder
  6. Mood Stabilizers for Rapid Cycling Bipolar Disorder
  7. Redefining Mood Stabilizers
  8. Conclusion
  9. References
6. Chapter 106: Anxiolytic Drugs
  1. Introduction
  2. A General Approach to Using Medication with Anxious Patients
  3. Generalized Anxiety Disorder
  4. Social Anxiety Disorder
  5. Panic Disorder
  6. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
  7. Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder
  8. Future Directions
  9. Conclusion
  10. References
7. Chapter 107: Pharmacologic Treatment of Insomnia
  1. Introduction
  2. Sleep–Wake Cycle Regulation
  3. Historical Overview
  4. FDA-Approved Insomnia Treatment Medications
  5. Prescription Medication Off-Label Use
  6. OTC Medications
  7. Complementary and Alternative Substances
  8. Agents in Development
  9. Insomnia in Psychiatric Patients
  10. Conclusion
  11. References
8. Chapter 108: Stimulants
  1. Medications
  2. Pharmacology
  3. Indications and a Review of Efficacy Data in Children
  4. Side Effects
  5. Clinical Use
  6. Acknowledgment
  7. Acute Effects
  8. Chronic Effects
  9. Studies in Medically Ill and Geriatric Patients
  10. Stimulants in Late-Life Depression
  11. Stimulant Augmentation in Depression
  12. Acceleration of Response with Stimulants
  13. Dextroamphetamine Versus Methylphenidate
  14. Side Effects and Safety
  15. Abuse Potential
  16. Modafinil for Depression
  17. Conclusion
  18. References
  19. Further Reading
9. Chapter 109: Cognitive Enhancers and Treatments for Alzheimer's Disease
  1. History and Background
  2. Regulatory and Methodological Issues
  3. Etiopathology and Implications for Treatment
  4. Treatment Paradigms
  5. Summary
  6. Acknowledgment
  7. References
10. Chapter 110: Integrative and Complementary Medicine in Psychiatry
  1. Introduction
  2. Mood Disorders
  3. Anxiety Disorders
  4. Schizophrenia and Other Psychotic Disorders
  5. Insomnia
  6. Cognitive Enhancement
  7. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
  8. Herb–Drug Interactions
  9. The Importance of the Doctor–Patient Relationship
  10. Summary
  11. Acknowledgments
  12. References
11. Chapter 111: Brain Stimulation in Psychiatry
  1. Introduction
  2. Brain Stimulation: a Unique Family of Neuromodulation Interventions
  3. Applications of Brain Stimulation in Psychiatry
  4. Brain Stimulation Tools in Psychiatry
  5. Conclusions and Future Directions
  6. Acknowledgments
  7. References
12. Chapter 112: Pharmacological Management of Treatment-Resistant Unipolar Depression
  1. Introduction
  2. Evaluation of the Patient
  3. Medication Management
  4. Switching Antidepressants
  5. Augmentation
  6. Combination Antidepressant Strategies
  7. Novel Agents
  8. Proposed Algorithm for Treatment
  9. General Principles of Management
  10. Indications for Psychotherapy Combination Treatment
  11. Indications for Brain Stimulation Treatment
  12. Limitations of Current and Likely Research
  13. Acknowledgment
  14. References
13. Chapter 113: Pharmacological Treatment of Substance Abuse Disorders
  1. Pharmacological Mechanisms of Treatment for Substance Use Disorders
  2. Alcohol
  3. Opiates
  4. Nicotine Dependence
  5. Stimulants: Cocaine and Amphetamines
  6. Marijuana and Cannabinoids
  7. Summary
  8. Acknowledgments
  9. References
14. Chapter 114: Antidepressant Use in Perinatal Depression
  1. Introduction
  2. Epidemiology of Antidepressant Use and Depressive Episodes in Pregnancy
  3. Spontaneous Abortion
  4. Fetal Death
  5. Gestational Age and Preterm Birth
  6. Fetal Growth
  7. Congenital Malformations
  8. Neonatal and Post-Neonatal Demise
  9. Neonatal Behavioral Syndrome
  10. Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension
  11. Neurodevelopmental Effects
  12. Summary
  13. Acknowledgments and Disclosure Statement
  14. References
15. Chapter 115: Adherence to Medication in Psychiatric Disorders
  1. Introduction
  2. Shared Decision-Making
  3. Theoretical Models of Health Behavior
  4. Prevalence of Poor Adherence to Medication
  5. Patterns of Medication Noncompliance
  6. Measurement of Medication Compliance
  7. Indirect Measures
  8. Risk Factors for Noncompliance
  9. Specific Patient Populations
  10. Intervention Strategies
  11. Conclusions
  12. Acknowledgment
  13. References
Section IX: Psychosomatic Medicine and Collaborative Care
1. Chapter 116: Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions
  1. Introduction
  2. History
  3. International Developments in Psychosomatic Medicine
  4. Psychosomatic Medicine as a Scholarly Discipline
  5. The Clinical Practice of Psychosomatic Medicine
  6. Psychiatric Diagnosis in the Medically Ill
  7. Psychological Factors Affecting Other Medical Conditions (PFAOMC)
  8. Psychological Factors in Specific Medical Disorders
  9. Clinical Vignettes
  10. References
2. Chapter 117: Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Consultation
  1. Introduction
  2. Principles of Consultation
  3. Conclusion
  4. References
3. Chapter 118: Psychiatric Conditions During Peripartum and Perimenopause
  1. Pregnancy
  2. Postpartum Psychiatric Illness
  3. Perimenopause
  4. Conclusion
  5. References
4. Chapter 119: Management of the Patient in Geriatric Psychiatry
  1. Introduction
  2. Approach to the Patient
  3. Management of Dementia
  4. Management of Behavioral Disturbance in Dementia
  5. Etiology of Behavioral Disturbance
  6. Management of Depression in the Elderly
  7. Conclusion
  8. References
5. Chapter 120: Death and Bereavement
  1. Introduction
  2. Death and Dying
  3. Bereavement and Grief
  4. Acknowledgment
  5. References
6. Chapter 121: Integrated/Collaborative Models of Care
  1. Introduction
  2. Models of Integrated Care
  3. Evidence Base for Collaborative Care
  4. Core Principles of Collaborative Care
  5. The Collaborative Care Team
  6. Psychiatric Consultation in Collaborative Care
  7. The Consulting Psychiatrist as Educator
  8. Implementing Effective Collaborative Care Programs
  9. Example Programs
  10. Conclusion
  11. References
Section X: Emergency Psychiatry and Violence
1. Chapter 122: Modern Psychiatric Emergency Care
  1. Introduction
  2. History
  3. Models of Care
  4. Goals for Care
  5. Future Endeavors
  6. Conclusion
  7. References
2. Chapter 123: Management of Agitation
  1. Violent Sequelae of Severe Agitation
  2. Agitation Measurement Scales
  3. Decreasing Use of Restraints
  4. A Change in Attitude, Culture, and Environment
  5. Modern Guidelines
  6. Initial Management of the Agitated Patient
  7. Evaluating the Agitated Patient
  8. De-escalation
  9. Psychopharmacology of Agitation
  10. The Use of Oral Antipsychotics
  11. Proper Use of Seclusion and Restraint
  12. Summary
  13. References
3. Chapter 124: Restraint and Seclusion
  1. Controversies Regarding Restraint and Seclusion
  2. State of Research
  3. The Legal Rights of Psychiatric Patients
  4. The State of Education
  5. Conclusion
  6. References
4. Chapter 125: Management of the Suicidal Patient
  1. Introduction
  2. What Is Suicidal Ideation and Behavior?
  3. Scope of the Problem of Suicidal Behavior: Mortality and Morbidity
  4. Risk and Protective Factors
  5. Demographic Risk and Protective Factors
  6. Clinical Risk and Protective Factors
  7. Management of the Suicidal Patient
  8. Treatment
  9. Legal and Ethical Issues
  10. Conclusion
  11. References
5. Chapter 126: Treatment of Aggressive and Violent Behavior
  1. Introduction and Background
  2. Violence and Mental Illness
  3. Violence, Physiology, and Biology
  4. Treatment of Aggression
  5. Conclusion
  6. References
6. Chapter 127: Managing Psychological Consequences in Disaster Populations
  1. Disaster Psychiatry
  2. Conclusion
  3. References
7. Chapter 128: Psychiatric Management of Victims of Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence
  1. Introduction
  2. Epidemiology
  3. Acute Management of IPV and SV
  4. Long-Term Mental Health Sequelae of IPV and SV
  5. Long-Term Management Considerations
  6. Conclusion
  7. References
8. Chapter 129: Rehabilitating Survivors of Torture
  1. Introduction
  2. Medical Aspects of Torture
  3. Identifying Consequences of Torture and Need for Treatment
  4. General Therapeutic Considerations
  5. Treatment Interventions
  6. Outcome Evaluation
  7. Organization of Care: Rehabilitation Models
  8. Specific Populations and Issues
  9. Conclusion
  10. Acknowledgment
  11. References
9. Chapter 130: Correctional Psychiatry
  1. Epidemiology of Mental Illness in Correctional 1 Populations
  2. Criminal Justice/Mental Health Collaborative Interventions
  3. Legal Considerations
  4. Mental Health Care in the Correctional Setting
  5. Special Topics and Challenges in the Correctional Setting
  6. Conclusion
  7. Disclosure
  8. References
Section X: Emergency Psychiatry and Violence
1. Chapter 131: Research Methodology and Statistics
  1. Introduction
  2. Issues of Design
  3. Designs and Threats to Validity
  4. Power and Statistical Inference
  5. Issues of Measurement
  6. Standard Statistical Techniques
  7. Basic Statistical Parameters
  8. Univariate Approaches
  9. Multivariate Approaches
  10. Conclusion
  11. References
2. Chapter 132: A Brief History of Psychiatry
  1. Ancient Times
  2. Beginnings of a Methodological Approach to Mental Phenomena
  3. Roman, Greek, and Other Influences in Early Christian Times
  4. Post-Roman and Medieval Times
  5. 16th Century: The Beginnings of Modern Psychiatry
  6. 17th Century: Slow Progress in Description and Empiricism
  7. 18th Century
  8. 19th Century
  9. 20th Century
  10. New Developments
  11. Conclusion
  12. References
  13. Primary Sources
  14. Secondary Sources
3. Index
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