Miller, G. A. (1993). Psychology: The Science of Mental Life. New York: Harper & Row.

Ein Großteil der Angaben in diesem Abschnitt beruht auf: Hunt, M. (1993). The History of Psychology. New York: Doubleday.

Richardson, R. D. (2006). William James: In the Maelstrom of American Modernism. New York: Houghton-Mifflin.

Miller, G. A. (1962). Psychology: The Science of Mental Life. New York: Harper & Row.

Zitiert in Myers, G. R. (1986). William James: His Life and Thought. New Haven: Yale University Press.

James, W. (1892). Psychology: Briefer Course. New York: Henry Holt & Co.

James, W. (1890). The Principles of Psychology, Bd. 1. New York: Henry Holt & Co.

Snyder, P. S., Kaufman, R., Harrison, J., & Maruff, P. (2010). »Charles Darwin’s Emotional Expression ›Experiment‹ and His Contribution to Modern Neuropharmacology«. Journal of the History of the Neurosciences, 19, S. 158–170.

James, W. (1899). The Gospel of Relaxation. Scribner’s, S. 499–507.

Ein Großteil der Angaben in diesem Abschnitt beruht auf: Laird, J. D. (2007). Feelings: The Perception of Self. New York: Oxford University Press.

Zajonc, R. B., Murphy, S. T., Inglehart, M. (1989). »Feeling and facial efference: implications of the vascular theory of emotion«. Psychological Review 96 (3), S. 395–416.

Ein Golftee ist ein dünnes Plastikstäbchen, auf das der Golfball zum Abschlag gelegt wird, A. d. Ü.

Larsen, R. J., Kasimatis, M., & Frey, K. (1992). »Facilitating the furrowed brow: An unobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis applied to unpleasant affect«. Cognition and Emotion, 6, S. 321–338.

Strack, F., Martin, L. L., & Stepper, S. (1988). »Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: A nonobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis«. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, S. 768–777.

Levenson, R. W., Ekman, P., & Friesen, W. V. (1990). »Voluntary facial action generates emotion-specific autonomic nervous system activity«. Psychophysiology, 27(4), S. 363–384.

Levenson, R. W., Ekman, P., Heider, K., & Friesen, W. V. (1992). »Emotion and autonomic nervous system activity in the Minangkabau of West Sumatra«. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62 (6), S. 972–988.

Feinstein, J. S., Adolphs, R., Damasio, A., & Tranel, D. (2010). »The Human Amygdala and the Induction and Experience of Fear«. Current Biology, 21, S. 34–38.

Lee, T. W., Josephs, O., Dolan, R. J., & Critchley, H. D. (2006). »Imitating expressions: Emotion-specific neural substrates in facial mimicry«. Social Cognitive Affective Neuroscience, 1, S. 122–135.

Hill, A., Rand, D., Nowak, M., & Christakis, N. (2010). »Emotions as infectious diseases in a large social network: the SISa model«. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 277 (1701), S. 3827–3835.

Snodgrass, S. E., Higgins, J. G., & Todisco, L. (1986). »The Effects of Walking Behavior on Mood.« Vortrag, der auf dem Kongress der American Psychological Association gehalten wurde.

Koch, S. C. (2011). »Basic body rhythms and embodied intercorporality: From individual to interpersonal movement feedback.« In: W. Tschacher & C. Bergomi (Hg.), »The implications of embodiment: Cognition and communication« (S. 151–171). Exeter: Imprint Academic.

Velten, E. (1968). »A laboratory task for induction of mood states.« Behaviour Research and Therapy, 6, S. 473–482.

Larsen, R. J., & Sinnett, L. M. (1991). »Meta-analysis of experimental manipulations: Some factors affecting the Velten mood induction procedure«. Personality and Social Psychology, 17, S. 323–334.

Hatfield, E., Hsee, C. K., Costello, J., Weisman, M. S., & Denney, C. (1995). »The impact of vocal feedback on emotional experience and expression«. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 10, S. 293–313.

Neuhoff, C. C., & Schaefer, C. (2002). »Effects of laughing, smiling and howling on mood«. Psychological Reports, 91, S. 1079–1080.

Kim, S., & Kim, J. (2007). »Mood after various brief exercise and sport modes: aerobics, hip-hop dancing, ice skating, and body conditioning«. Perceptual and motor skills, 104, S. 1265–1270.

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Clift, S., Hancox, G., Morrison, J., Hess, B., Kreutz, G., & Stewart, D. (2010). »Choral Singing and Psychological Wellbeing«. Journal of Applied Arts and Health, 1, S. 19–34.

Kreutz, G., Bongard, S., Rohrmann, S., Grebe, D., Bastian, H., & Hodapp, V. »Does singing provide health benefits?«. Sitzungsberichte der 5. triennalen ESCOM-Konferenz, S. 216–219.

Der letzte Satz stammt von mir.

Riley, J. (1967). »The saga of the Barefoot Bag on Campus«. Life, 17. März, S. 72–73.

Zitiert in: Berscheid, E., und Walster, E. (1978). Interpersonal Attraction.Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley Publishing, S. 149.

Clark, R. D., III & Hatfield, E. (1989). »Gender differences in receptivity to sexual offers«. Journal of Psychology and Human Sexuality, 2, S. 39–55.

Zu einer Rezension dieser Arbeit siehe: Sternberg, R. J., und Weiss, K. (2006). The New Psychology of Love. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Byrne, D. (1971). The Attraction Paradigm. New York: Academic Press.

Hatfield, E. (1985). »Passionate and companionate love«. In: R. J. Sternberg & M. L. Barnes (Hg.), The Psychology of Love (S. 191–217). Cambridge, MA: Yale University Press.

Traupmann, J., & Hatfield, E. (1981). »Love and its effect on mental and physical health«. In: R. Fogel, E. Hatfield, S. Kiesler & E. Shanas (Hg.). Ageing: Stability and Change in the Family. (S. 253–274). New York: Academic Press.

Diese Fragebögen beruhen auf: Hatfield, E., & Sprecher, S. (1986). »Measuring passionate love in intimate relationships«. Journal of Adolescence, 6, S. 383–410. Sprecher, S., & Fehr, B. (2005). »Compassionate love for close others and humanity«. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 22, S. 629–652.

Beauman, F. (2011). Shapely Ankle Preferr’d: A History of the Lonely Hearts Ad 1695–2010. London: Chatto & Windus.

Asendorpf, J. B., Penke, L., & Back, M. D. (2011). »From dating to mating and relating: Predictors of initial and long-term outcomes of speed-dating in a community sample«. European Journal of Personality, 25, S. 16–30.

Schachter, S., & Singer, J. E. (1962). »Cognitive, social and physiological determinants of emotional states«. Psychological Review, 69, S. 379–399.

Dieser Fragebogen beruht auf The Body Perception Questionnaire von Stephen Porges.

Anderson, C. A., Bushman, B. J., & Groom, R. W. (1997). »Hot years and serious and deadly assault. Empirical tests of the heat hypothesis«. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, S. 1213–1223.

Baron, R. A., & Bell, P. A. (1976). »Aggression and heat: The influence of ambient temperature, negative affect, and a cooling drink on physical aggression«. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 33, S. 245–255.

White, G. L., Fishbein, S., & Rutstein, J. (1981). »Passionate love and the misattribution of arousal«. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, S. 56–62.

Zu einem Überblick dieser Arbeiten siehe: Berscheid, E., und Walster, E. (1978). Interpersonal attraction. Reading, Massachusetts; Addison-Wesley Publishing.

Dutton, D. G., und Aron, A. P. (1974). »Some evidence for heightened sexual attraction under conditions of high anxiety«. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 30, S. 510–517.

Meston, C. M., & Frohlich, P. F. (2003). »Love at first fright: Partner salience moderates roller coaster-induced excitation transfer«. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, S. 537–544.

Driscoll, R. H., Davis, K. E., & Lipetz, M. E. (1972). »Parental interference and romantic love: The Romeo and Juliet effect«. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 24, S. 1–10.

Hatfield, E., & Berscheid, E. (1971). »Adrenaline makes the heart grow fonder«. Psychology Today, 6, S. 46–62.

Brookes, M. (2004). Extreme Measures: The Dark Visions and Bright Ideas of Francis Galton. London: Bloomsbury.

Galton, F. (1884). »Measurement of character«. Fortnightly Review, 36, S. 179–182.

Zu einer Rezension dieser Arbeit siehe: Givens, D. (2005). Love Signals. New York: St Martin’s Press; dt.: Körpersprache der Liebe (übers. v. Ch. Burkhardt). München: Goldmann, 2006.

Gergen, K., Gergen, M., & Barton, W. H. (1973). »Deviance in the dark«. Psychology Today, 11, S. 129–130.

Wegner, D. M., Lane, J. D., & Dimitri, S. (1994). »The allure of secret relationships«. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, S. 287–300.

Fralkey, B., & Aron, A. (2004). »The effect of a shared humorous experience on closeness in initial encounters«. Personal Relationships, 11, S. 61–78.

Zu einer Rezension dieser Arbeiten siehe: Laird, J. D. (2007). Feelings: The Perception of Self. New York: Oxford University Press.

Epstein, R. (2006). »Giving psychology away: A personal journey«. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 1(4), S. 389–400.

Epstein, R. (2010). »How science can help you fall in love«. Scientific American Mind, Januar/Februar, S. 26–33.

Epstein, R. (2002). »Editor as guinea pig: Putting love to a real test«. [Editorial] Psychology Today, Mai/Juni, S. 5.

Ein Großteil der Angaben in diesem Abschnitt stammt von: Epstein, R., »Answers to 50 questions from the media: Regarding Dr. Epstein’s ›Learning-to-Love‹ Experiment«. PDF erhältlich bei http://drrobertepstein.com/downloads/Q&A-Learning_to_Love-4-05-c_2005_Dr._Robert_Epstein.pdf

Siehe http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/2009/apr/10/1n10psych232525-love-put-test-psych-course/

Epstein, R. (2010). »How science can help you fall in love«. Scientific American Mind, Januar/Februar, S. 26–33.

Strong, G., Fincham, F., & Aron, A. (2009). »When nothing bad happens but you’re still unhappy: Boredom in romantic relationships«. In: Mind, S. 8.

Tsapelas, I., Aron, A., & Orbuch, T. (2009). »Marital boredom now, predicts less satisfaction nine years later«. Psychological Science, 20, S. 543–545.

Reissmann, C., Aron, A., & Bergen, M. (1993). »Shared activities and marital satisfaction: Causal direction and self-expansion versus boredom«. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10, S. 243–254.

Hohmann, G. W. (1966). »Some effects of spinal cord lesions on experienced emotional feelings«. Psychophysiology, 3, S. 143–156.

Zu einer vollständigeren Besprechung dieser Ergebnisse und ihren verschiedenen Replikationsversuchen siehe: Laird, J. D. (2007). Feelings: The Perception of Self. New York: Oxford University Press.

Davis, J. I., Senghas, A., Brandt, F., & Ochsner, K. N. (2010). »The effects of BOTOX injections on emotional experience«. Emotion, 10 (3), S. 433–440.

Zitiert in: Chaves, J., und Barber, T. X. (1973). »Needles and knives: behind the mystery of acupuncture and Chinese meridians«. Human Behavior, 2, S. 19–24.

Lanzetta, J., Cartwright-Smith, J., & Kleck, R. (1976). »Effects of nonverbal dissimulation on emotional experience and autonomic arousal«. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 3, S. 354–370.

Bohns, V. K., und Wiltermuth, S. S. (2012). »It hurts when I do this (or you do that): Posture and pain tolerance«. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology.

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Zitiert in: Seligman, Martin E. P. (1993): What You Can Change and What You Can’t: The Complete Guide to Successful Self-Improvement. New York: Knopf.

Ein Großteil der Angaben in diesem Abschnitt stammt aus: Alvarado, C. (2009). »Nineteenth-century hysteria and hypnosis: A historical note on Blanche Wittmann«. Australian Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 37, S. 21–36.

Simon, R. I. (1967). »Great paths cross: Freud and James at Clark University, 1909«. American Journal of Psychiatry, 124 (6), S. 139–142.

Straus, M. A. (1974). »Leveling, Civility, and Violence in the Family«. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 36, S. 13–30.

Ebbesen, E. B., Duncan, B., & Konečni, V. J., (1975). »Effects of content of verbal aggression on future verbal aggression: A field experiment«, Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 11, S. 192–204.

Goldstein, J. H., & Arms, R. L. (1971). »Effects of observing athletic contests on hostility«. Sociometry, 34, S. 83–90.

http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/scotland/8376041/Revealed-full-scale-of-Old-Firm-football-madness.html

Whitaker, J. L., Bushman, B. J. (2011). »Remain Calm. Be Kind. Effects of relaxing Video Games on Aggressive and Prosocial behavior«. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3, S. 88–89.

Bremner, R. H., Koole, S. L., & Bushman, B. J. (2011). »Pray for those who mistreat you: Effects of prayer on anger and aggression«, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, S. 830–837.

Bushman, B. J. (2002). »Does venting anger feed or extinguish the flame? Catharsis, rumination, distraction, anger, and aggressive responding«. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 28, S. 724–731.

Die hier beschriebenen Übungen sollen einen allgemeinen Einblick in die Art der Techniken geben, die von Psychologen verwendet werden. Wenn Sie glauben, dass Sie ein Problem mit Ihrem Wutmanagement haben, ziehen Sie einen Experten zu Rate.

Ein Großteil der Angaben in diesem Abschnitt wurde entnommen aus Hunt, M. (1993). The Story of Psychology. New York: Doubleday.

Watson, J. B. (1930). Behaviorism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press; dt.: Behaviorismus. (übers. v. L. Kruse) Frankfurt a.M.: Fachbuchhandlung für Psychologie, 1968.

Gustafson, C. R., Kelly, D. J., Sweeney, M., & Garcia, J. (1976). »Prey-lithium aversions: I. Coyotes and wolves«. Behavioral Biology, 17, S. 61–72.

Die Einzelheit mit der Giraffe habe ich hinzugefügt.

Zitiert in: Seligman, Martin E. P. (1993). What You Can Change and What You Can’t: The Complete Guide to Successful Self-Improvement. New York: Knopf.

Die hier beschriebenen Übungen sollen einen allgemeinen Einblick in die Art von Techniken geben, die von Psychologen verwendet werden. Wenn Sie glauben, dass Sie eine ernsthafte und problematische Phobie haben, wenden Sie sich an einen Experten.

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Clark, D. M., Salkovskis, P. M., Hackman, A., et al. (1994). »A comparison of cognitive therapy, applied relaxation and imipramine in the treatment of panic disorder«. British Journal of Psychiatry, 164, S. 759–769.

Goldfried, M. R., Linehan, M. M. & Smith, J. L. (1978). »Reduction of test anxiety through cognitive restructuring«. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 46, S. 32–39. Goldfried, M. R. & Sobocinski, D. (1975). »Effect of irrational beliefs on emotional arousal«. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, S. 504–510. Langer, T., Janis, I. & Wolfer, J. (1975). »Reduction of psychological stress in surgical patients«. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 11, S. 155–165.

Schnall, S., Haidt, J., Clore, G. L., Jordan, H. (2008). »Disgust as embodied moral judgment«, Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(8), S. 1096–1109.

Zhong, C. & Liljenquist, K. (2006). »Washing Away Your Sins: Threatened Morality and Physical Cleansing«. Science, 313, S. 1451–1452.

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Ben-Noun, L. (2003). »What Was the Mental Disease that Afflicted King Saul?«. Clinical Case Studies, 2, S. 270–282.

Huisman, M. (2007). »King Saul, work-related stress and depression«. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 61, S. 890.

Myers, D. (2001). Exploring Psychology. New York: Worth Publishers.

Cuijpers, P., van Straten, A., van Oppen, P., & Andersson, G. (2008). »Are Psychological and Pharmacologic Interventions Equally Effective in the Treatment of Adult Depressive Disorders? A Meta-Analysis of Comparative Studies«. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69, S. 1675–1685. Imel, Z. E., McKay, K. M., Malterer, M. B., & Wampold, B. E. (2008). »A meta-analysis of psychotherapy and medication in unipolar depression and dysthymia«. Journal of Affective Disorders, 110, S. 197–206.

Schnall, S., & Laird, J. D. (2003). »Keep smiling: Enduring effects of facial expressions and postures on emotional experience and memory«. Cognition and Emotion, 17, S. 787–797.

Van Swearingen, J. M., Cohn, J. F., und Bajaj-Luthra, A. (1999). »Specific impairment of smiling increases the severity of depressive symptoms in patients with facial neuromuscular disorders«. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, 23, S. 416–423.

Koch, S. C., Morlinghaus, K., & Fuchs, T. (2007). »The joy dance. Effects of a single dance intervention on patients with depression«. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 34, S. 340–349.

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Zu weiteren Angaben über Verhaltensaktivierung siehe: Veale, D., & Willson, R. (2007). Manage Your Mood: Using Behavioural Activation Techniques to Overcome Depression. London: Robinson publishing.

Die hier beschriebenen Übungen sollen einen allgemeinen Einblick in die Art von Techniken bieten, die von Psychologen verwendet werden. Wenn Sie glauben, dass Sie eine ernsthafte und problematische Depression haben, ziehen Sie einen Experten zu Rate.

Die hier beschriebenen Übungen sollen einen allgemeinen Einblick in die Art von Techniken bieten, die von Psychologen verwendet werden. Wenn Sie glauben, dass Sie eine ernsthafte und problematische Depression haben, wenden Sie sich an einen Experten.

Dimidjan, S., Hollon, S. D., Dobson, K. S., Schmaling, K. B., Kohlenberg, R., Addis, M., Gallop, R., McGlinchey, J., Markley, D., Gollan, J. K., Atkins, D. C., Dunner, D. L., & Jacobson, N. S. (2006). »Randomized trial of behavioral activation, cognitive therapy, and antidepressant medication in the acute treatment of adults with major depression«. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74 (4), S. 658–670.

Zu einer Rezension dieser Arbeit siehe: Spates, C. R., Pagoto, S., & Kalata, A. (2006). »A Qualitative and Quantitative Review of Behavioral Activation Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder«. The Behavior Analyst Today, 7 (4), S. 508–518.

Kohn, A. (1993). Punished By Rewards: The Trouble with Gold Stars, Incentive Plans, A’s, Praise, and Other Bribes. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

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Geller, E. S., Rudd, J. R., Kalsher, M. J., Streff, F. M., & Lehman, G. R. (1987). »Employer-based programs to motivate safety belt use (a review of short-term and long-term effects)«. Journal of Safety Research, 18, S. 1–17.

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Zitiert in: Kohn, A. (1993). Punished By Rewards: The Trouble with Gold Stars, Incentive Plans, A’s, Praise, and Other Bribes. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

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Guéguen, N., Pascual, A., Marchand, M., & Lourel, M. (2008). »Foot-in-the-Door Technique Using a Courtship Request: A Field Experiment«. Psychological Reports, 103, S. 529–535.

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Die letzte Frage habe ich mir ausgedacht.

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Hung, Iris W., und Aparna A. Labroo (2011), »From Firm Muscles to Firm Willpower: Understanding the Role of Embodied Cognition in Self-Regulation«. Journal of Consumer Research, 37, S. 1046–1058.

Friedman, R., & Elliot, A. J. (2008). »The effect of arm crossing on persistence and performance«. European Journal of Social Psychology, 38, S. 449–461.

Fletcher, B. (C.), Page, N., & Pine, K. J. (2007). »A new behavioural intervention for tackling obesity: Do something different«. European Journal of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods, 18, S. 8–10.

Fletcher, B. (C.), Hanson, J., Pine, K. J., & Page, N. (2011). »FIT – Do something different: A new psychological intervention tool for facilitating weight loss«. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 70, S. 25–34.

Fletcher, B. (C.), & Page, N. (2008). »FIT Science for weight loss – a controlled study of the benefits of enhancing behavioural flexibility«. European Journal of Nutraceuticals & Functional Foods, 19, S. 20–23.

Siehe z.B. Fletcher, B. (C.), Penman, D., & Pine, K. J. (2006). The NO Diet Diet: Do Something Different. London: Orion. Fletcher, B. (C.), & Pine, K. J. (2012). Flex: Do Something Different. Hatfield: University of Hertfordshire Press.

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Batson, C. D., Thompson, E. R., & Chen, H. (2002). »Moral hypocrisy: Addressing some alternatives«. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83, S. 330–339. Batson, C. D., Thompson, E. R., Seuferling, G., Whitney, H., & Strongman, J. (1999). »Moral hypocrisy: Appearing moral to oneself without being so«. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, S. 525–537.

Zu einer Rezension dieser Arbeit siehe Maio, G. R., & Haddock, G. (2010). The Psychology of Attitudes and Attitude Change. London: Sage.

Peterson, A. V. Jr., Kealey, K. A., Mann, S. L., Marek, P. M., & Sarason, I. G. (2000). »Hutchinson Smoking Prevention Project: long-term randomized trial in school-based tobacco use prevention – results on smoking«. Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 92, S. 1979–1991.

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Monitor 2010: Fresh fruit and vegetable production, trade, supply & consumption monitor in the EU-27 (für die Jahre 2004–2009). Bericht von Freshfel Europe. Einen Bericht über die Geschichte finden Sie auf: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1264937/Millions-spent-5-daymantra-eating-LESS-vegetables.html.

Hornik, R., Jacobsohn, L., Orwin, R., Piesse, A., & Kalton, G. (2008). »Effects of the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign on Youths«. American Journal of Public Health, 98, S. 2229–2236.

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Zu einer Darstellung dieser Arbeit siehe: Kleinke, C. L. (1978). Self-perception: The psychology of Personal Awareness. San Francisco: Freeman.

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Zu weiteren Angaben zu dieser Übung siehe: Peters, W. (1971). A Class Divided: Then and Now. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Bloom, S. G., »Blue-Eyes, Brown-Eyes: The Experiment that Shocked the Nation and Turned a Town Against its Most Famous Daughter«. Gefunden auf: http://www.uiowa.edu/~poroi/seminars/2004–5/bloom/poroi_paper.pdf.

Zu Jones’ erster Darstellung des Experiments siehe: http://libcom.org/history/the-third-wave-1967-account-ron-jones.

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Knox, R. E., & Inkster, J. A. (1968). »Postdecision dissonance at post time«. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 8, S. 319–323.

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Williams, L. E., & Bargh, J. A. (2008). »Experiencing physical warmth promotes interpersonal warmth«. Science, 322, S. 606–607.

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Glass, D. C. (1964). »Changes in liking as a means of reducing cognitive discrepancies between self-esteem and aggression«. Journal of Personality, 32, S. 531–549.

Hatfield, E., Cacioppo, J. T., & Rapson, R. L. (1994). Emotional Contagion. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Siehe z.B. Friedman, H. S., & Riggio, R. (1981). »The effect of individual differences in nonverbal expressiveness on transmission of emotion«. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 6, S. 96–104.

Andréasson, P., & Dimberg, U. (2008). »Emotional Empathy and Facial Feedback«. Journal of Nonverbal Behavior, 32, S. 215–224. Dimberg, U., Andréasson, P., & Thunberg, M. (2011). »Emotional empathy and facial reactions to facial expressions«. Journal of Psychophysiology, 25, S. 26–31.

Dieser Fragebogen beruht auf Skalen, die beschrieben werden in: Friedman, H. S., Prince, L. M., Riggio, R. E., & DiMatteo, M. R. (1980). »Understanding and assessing nonverbal expressiveness: The Affective Communication Test«. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 39, S. 333–351. Mehrabian, A. & Epstein, N. (1972). »A measure of emotional empathy«. Journal of Personality, 40, S. 525–543.

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Zu einem ausgezeichneten Überblick über diese Arbeiten siehe Matthews, G., & Deary, I. J. (1998). Personality Traits. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Zu einer Darstellung dieser Untersuchung siehe: Ross, L., & Nisbett, R. E. (1991). The Person and the Situation: Perspectives of Social Psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

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Schubert, T. W. (2004). »The power in your hand: Gender differences in bodily feedback from making a fist«. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, S. 757–769.

Briñol, P., & Petty, R. E. (2003). »Overt head movements and persuasion: A self-validation analysis«. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84, S. 1123–1139.

Griffin, J. H. (1961/2010). Black Like Me. San Antonio: Wings Press. Dt.: Reise durch das Dunkel. München/Wien/Basel: Desch 1962. Zu einer Darstellung von Griffins Leben siehe Bonazzi, R. (1997). Man in the Mirror: John Howard Griffin and the Story of »Black Like Me«. New York: Orbis Books.

Guéguen, N. (2009). »Man’s Uniform and receptivity of Women to Courtship Request: Three Field Experiments with a Firefighter’s Uniform«. European Journal of Social Sciences, 12, S. 235–240.

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Zu weiteren Angaben über diese Arbeit siehe: http://www.prisonexp.org/links.htm. Zimbardo, P. G., Maslach, C., & Haney, C. (2000). »Reflections on the Stanford Prison Experiment: Genesis, transformations, consequences«. In: T. Blass (Hg.). Obedience to Authority: Current Perspectives on the Milgram Paradigm (S. 193–237). Mahwah, N. J.: Erlbaum.

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Zu weiteren Angaben über diese Ansätze siehe: Winter, D. A. (1987). »Personal construct psychotherapy as a radical alternative to social skills training«. In: R. A. Neimeyer und G. J. Neimeyer (Hg.), Personal Construct Therapy Casebook. New York: Springer, S. 107–123. Beail, N., & Parker, C. (1991). »Group fixed role therapy: A clinical application«. International Journal of Personal Construct Psychology, 4, S. 85–96. Lira, F. T., Way, W. R., McCullough, J. O., & Etkin, W. (1975). »Relative effects of modeling and role playing in the treatment of avoidance behaviors«. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43, S. 608–618.

Clore, G. L., & Jeffrey, K. M. (1972). »Emotional role playing, attitude change, and attraction toward a disabled person«. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 23, S. 105–111.

Die hier beschriebenen Übungen sollen einen allgemeinen Einblick in die Art von Techniken geben, die von Psychologen verwendet werden. Wenn Sie glauben, dass Sie ein ernsthaftes Problem in Ihrem Leben haben, wenden Sie sich an einen Experten.

Die hier beschriebenen Übungen sollen einen allgemeinen Einblick in die Art der Techniken geben, die von Psychologen angewendet werden. Wenn Sie glauben, dass Sie ein ernsthaftes Problem in Ihrem Leben haben, wenden Sie sich an einen Experten.

Diese Liste beruht auf Arbeiten, die beschrieben werden in: Peterson, C. H., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Character Strengths and Virtues: A Handbook and Classification. Washington, D. C.: APA Press und Oxford University Press.

Wenn Sie sich zu dieser Veränderung entschlossen haben, können Sie gerne mit mir Kontakt aufnehmen: http://richardwiseman.wordpress.com

Yee, N., Bailenson, J. N., & Ducheneaut, N. (2009). »The Proteus Effect: Implications of Transformed Digital Self-representation on Online and Offline Behavior«. Communication Research, 36, S. 285–312.

Fox, J. A., & Bailenson, J. N. (2009). »Virtual self-modeling: The effects of vicarious reinforcement and identification on exercise behaviors«. Media Psychology, 12, S. 1–25.

Hershfield, H. E., Goldstein, D. G., Sharpe, W. F., Fox, J., Yeykelis, L., Carstensen, L. L., & Bailenson, J. N. (2011). »Increasing saving behaviour through age-progressed renderings of the future self«. Journal of Marketing Research, 48, S. S23–S37.

Rodin, J., & Langer, J. E. (1997). »Long-term effects of a control-relevant Intervention with the Institutionalized Aged«. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35 (12), S. 897–902.

Langer, E. J., Rodin, J., Beck, P., Weinman, C., & Spitzer, L. (1979). »Environmental determinants of memory improvement in late adulthood«. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, S. 2003–2013.

Langer, E. J., Beck, P., Janoff-Bulman, R., & Timko, C. (1984). »The relationship between cognitive deprivation and longevity in senile and non-senile elderly populations«. Academic Psychology Bulletin, 6, S. 211–226.

Zu weiteren Angaben über dieses Projekt siehe: Langer, E. (2009). Counter Clockwise: Mindful Health and the Power of Possibility. New York: Ballantine Books. Langer, E. (1989). Mindfulness. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Hsu, L. M., Chung, J., Langer, E. J. (2010). »The Influence of Age-Related Cues on Health and Longevity«. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5, S. 632–648.

Langer, E., Djikic, M., Pirson, M., Madenci, A., & Donohue, R. (2010). »Believing is Seeing – using mindlessness (mindfully) to improve visual acuity«. Psychological Science, 21, S. 661–666.

Hsu, L. M., Chung, J., Langer, E. J. (2010). »The Influence of Age-Related Cues on Health and Longevity«. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5, S. 632–648.

Verghese, J., Lipton, R. B., Katz, M. J., Hall, C. B., Kuslansky, G., Derby, C. A., Ambrose, A. F., Sliwinski, M., & Buschke, H. (2003). »Leisure activities and the risk of dementia in the elderly«. New England Journal of Medicine, 348, S. 2508–2516.

Hsu, L. M., Chung, J., Langer, E. J. (2010). »The Influence of Age-Related Cues on Health and Longevity«. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5, S. 632–648.

Eine zugängliche Darstellung dieser Debatte findet sich bei: Waterfield, R. (2002). Hidden Depths: The Story of Hypnosis. London: Pan Macmillan.

Delgado, J. M. R. (1969). Physical Control of the Mind: Towards a Psychocivilized Society. New York: Harper and Row. Dt.: Gehirnschrittmacher. Direktinformation durch Elektroden. Frankfurt a. M, Berlin: Ullstein 1971.