Footnotes

Having The Talk: The Four Keys to Your Parents’ Safe Retirement

ISBN-10: 0985082038

ISBN-13: 978-0-9850820-3-1

Copyright © 2013 by Jack Tatar

Pennington, NJ 08534

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available upon request.

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Published by PeopleTested® Publications

www.PeopleTested.com

Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved under International Copyright Law. Contents and/or cover may not be reproduced in whole or in part in any form without the express written consent of the Publisher.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Section One: Having the Talk with Your Parents About Retirement

Chapter 1 Why Have the Talk?

Chapter 2 When Do I Have the Talk?

Chapter 3 What’s Covered in the Talk?

Chapter 4 How Do I Have the Talk?

Section Two: Financial Preparedness and the Talk

Chapter 5 The Retirement Backdrop

Chapter 6 Working with a Professional

Chapter 7 Pieces of the Retirement Planning Pie

Chapter 8 The Financial Plan

Chapter 9 Long Term Care

Chapter 10 Moving From the Family Home

Chapter 11 Government Help

Section Three: Physical Health and the Talk

Chapter 12 The Incredible Cost-Saving Benefits of a Walk in the Park

Chapter 13 Having the Health Talk

Chapter 14 Exercise: Living Healthier Step-by-Step

Chapter 15 Eating Your Way to Good Health

Chapter 16 Your Brain as the Key to Longevity

Chapter 17 Your Medical Team

Chapter 18 For Caregivers

Section Four: Mental Attitude and the Talk

Chapter 19 Attitude is Everything

Chapter 20 Transitioning Into Retirement

Chapter 21 Leaving a Legacy

Chapter 22 Gaining Peace of Mind

Chapter 23 The Joys of Friends

Chapter 24 The Importance of Beliefs

Section Five: Staying Involved and the Talk

Chapter 25 The Secret Ingredient to Longevity

Chapter 26 Begin at Home

Chapter 27 Places to Play

Chapter 28 Sails Ahoy

Chapter 29 Getting the Most Out of Working in Retirement

Chapter 30 Volunteering

Chapter 31 The Magic of Social Media

Peace of Mind

About the Author

 

To my Maudee Ann,

the light of my life.

Thanks

As I’ve learned in the past, writing a book is a team effort. This book would not have been possible without the help of the best friends and partners a guy could have.

First of all, to my wonderful wife, Maude who had the idea for this book. Thanks for always keeping me focused on how I can create things that help others. To my terrific children, Eric and Grace of whom I am so proud and grateful to God for having brought into my life. I love you all!

No book on this subject is possible without thanking my dear friend, Sam Kirk.

Once again, any reason for this book’s readability is due to my good friend and editor, the great Ira-Neil Dittersdorf. This Bloomsday is on me, buddy!

Heartfelt thanks must go out to the magnificent Karen Lacey for once again, all of your help and skills to make this book possible.

I’d also like to thank my publishing team of Lisa DeSpain and Steven Peterson for their great work and assistance in making this book a reality.

I’m fortunate to be part of the Marketwatch.com group of The RetireMentors and I’d especially like to thank my good friend, and leading retirement writer, Bob Powell for all of his support and assistance.

I’d also like to thank my sister-in-law, Margaret Anderson for being the first success story of my books. May your retirement continue to be safe and long! You’re an inspiration to many who hope to thrive in retirement as you are doing.

To my sister, Regina for all of your help, expertise and friendship. It’s always great to have a Director of Nursing a phone call away. And to my terrific niece and nephew, Jillian and Sean.

Of course, thanks always go to my mom and dad, Bob and Ellen Tatar, who I think of every day and continue to be my inspiration to help others.

Last but not least, I’d like to thank all of those readers who wrote me such wonderful notes and kind words about my books and articles over the last few years. Your words keep me going and believing that maybe these little books can make a difference. Thanks (and keep writing!).

Introduction

“Don’t collect things.”

If you have parents who are in their advanced stages of life, you are aware of the many challenges that exist for them. You may even have become acutely aware of how these challenges also impact you.

Caregiving for a parent or another elderly family member can make your already harried life even more difficult.

Maybe you’ve had a frustrating chat with a parent that covered the gamut from their burial wishes to how they should get someone to clean their house.

It seems that ultimately we all end up having a conversation with our parents about such things as their financial estate, end-of-life considerations, and living arrangements. The problem is quite often that we have these conversations too late. For instance, we have them in times of crisis or when there is little that we can do to change or soften the impact of these decisions. We end up having discussions about living arrangements when such arrangements need to be made right away and when they might incur significant financial damage. Or we have discussions about moving money into trusts when a parent is hospitalized, only to realize that a “look back” provision will significantly hinder these plans.

Let’s not forget those situations that occur after a sibling or family member had an “expectation” that they would receive mom’s valuable artwork or dad’s old pipe collection, only to find that other plans were made. This “unspoken agreement” results in a lengthy time of “not speaking” among family members.

The reality is that there are many things that need to be considered with an aging parent.

In much the same manner as your parents presented “the talk” to you as children and young adults around topics such as sex, drugs, and life, there’s a time (and a responsibility) for you to have a talk with them around the topics that are vital to them in their later stages of life.

Just as the talk that they gave you took many shapes and forms, so will this talk. It may not be the “Hallmark” version with everyone sitting around the dining room table (but it might be). It might be a talk that occurs in pieces over time, perhaps in the car or on multiple visits. The talk will occur in many different ways for different people.

The point is to do it and do it early.

That’s why you should position your talk about retirement as close to the onset of your parents’ retirement as possible. This will help ensure that everyone is speaking with their fullest mental capacities and you don’t suffer through your parents’ retirement with you or your siblings having unspoken expectations and impressions of what will happen.

When you have the talk about retirement, you can discuss many positive things that your parents will encounter in the next phase of their life, which may be the most fun one of their lives. It provides you a time to celebrate the accomplishment of their retirement and speak positively about all of the wonderful things that will happen for your parents.

Above all, have a talk that is positive and expansive and focuses on the realistic aspects that this later stage of life will bring.

As I had mentioned, you may not be able to discuss everything that needs to be discussed in a single sitting, but by having it early and in a positive light, you set the stage for continued discussions that will allow you to cover all of the areas you need to.

By putting it in the context of retirement, it will also allow you to incorporate my strategy of the “Four Keys,” which I believe will lead to a safer and longer retirement for your parents.

The Four Keys strategy provides the tools to not only view retirement just as a financial decision, but also to evaluate the following as keys to ensuring a safe retirement:

As I stated in my previous book, Safe 4 Retirement: The Four Keys to a Safe Retirement, “Most books about retirement written today deal exclusively about financial planning for retirement. My intent with this book is to present a holistic approach to retirement planning and living in retirement, more than what you’ll find in most other books about retirement.”1

The book that you are holding was written to help the adult child to address these areas of concern for them and their parents. The intent of this book is twofold:

We’ll explore each of the Four Keys extensively in this book in order that you are armed with enough information on each of them. You can then use those aspects of each key that are most appropriate for you to cover during your talk with your parents.

By expanding the retirement discussion beyond just financial matters, you’ll be exploring the elements of your parents’ lives that will help them live a longer and happier retirement. You’ll also ensure yourself that you’re covering all of the topics that you should to help both your parents and yourself plan for this next phase of their lives.

The best laid financial plans for retirement can be severely impacted by health issues of not only your retired parents but also by those of other family members. You will also find that your parents will encounter tragedies such as the loss of friends and family members. How they deal with these matters and how strong a social structure they have will impact their ability to address these challenges.

For these and so many others reasons, you owe it to your parents and yourself to have a holistic discussion of retirement, rather than just one that covers financial matters. The Four Keys approach will help you to do that.

Although I’ll provide you with some good mechanisms for having the talk, the reality is that you’ll have to do what feels right and most appropriate for your own situation.

As anyone who has read my previous book is aware, this topic has been a very personal one for me. I wrote that book as a way to deal with the loss of both of my parents within six months of each other.

In order to understand this tragedy, I researched and learned that the “broken heart” syndrome is a real one. It is true that many retired and elderly spouses will die within a short period of time of each other. What is also true is that the most resilient spouses are those who have a strong social structure and are able to maintain a positive attitude toward life. 2

Obviously, this can be difficult at a time of tragedy, but what I learned and built into the Four Keys is that there’s a need to address these nonfinancial topics as a way to allow seniors and the retired to live a longer and safer life.

When my parents announced their retirement to me, I was thrilled and happy for them. The only thing I said to them at that time was to my mom, “Don’t collect things.”

As I went through the tragedy of losing my parents and having many discussions with them at a time that ultimately proved to be too late, I realized that I should’ve said so many other things at that time rather than just voice my concern that my mom would collect spoons or ugly dolls in her spare time.

I’ve been heartened by the responses I’ve received by the many who have read my books and have told me that they appreciate the more holistic view of retirement planning. The stories that I’ve heard by both retirees and the children of retirees have proven to me that lessons can be learned by the darkest tragedies that can ultimately help others.

This book is written for all of those adult children who will have the strength to have the talk with their parents about retirement. Just as your parents nervously had the talk with you about important matters, after they had them, they were satisfied that they were not only doing something that was required of them as parents but was something that they did out of their love for you.

Now it’s your chance.

May this book provide you with the tools and resources to have the talk.

You supply the courage and the love.

Section One

Having the Talk with Your Parents About Retirement

Each year, concerns mount about the ability for Americans to retire safely. Only 14% of Americans feel comfortable that they can retire.3 In terms of money for retirement, 42% fear they might outlive their savings.4 The sad fact is that 57% of pre-retirees haven’t even created a concrete retirement plan.5

When you add in the concerns about the rising costs of healthcare, the reality is that 63% of baby boomers (those born between 1946 and 1964) lack the confidence that they will have enough money for medical expenses once they retire. It becomes an even more serious concern when you realize that 70% of people over age 65 will require some form of long-term care.6

The plain truth is that every single one of us is going to age and will probably need help looking after ourselves at some point in time. The alternative, an early death, isn’t that attractive. It’s undeniable that as we live longer, our bodies, minds, and abilities wear down. Sometimes this happens gradually; sometimes it occurs instantly through a catastrophic event, like the sudden onset of an illness or an accident.

Clearly, these are concerns for those entering retirement; however, they should also be the concerns of those considering retirement at some point in the future. Adult children who are interested in helping their retiring, or retired, parents to live happily and safely in their retirements also need to be aware of these issues.

Given the inevitability of our aging process and the concerns that people have about thriving and living safely in retirement, a recent American Association of Retired Persons (AARP) survey found that two-thirds of adult children have never talked about these matters with their parents.7

So how can it be that these vital aging and end-of-life conversations are never undertaken or done too late at best?

Is it because they’re just plain awkward for most people?

Is it because we never know when the time is right to have them?

Is it because we’re afraid of what our parents will think our motives are for having this discussion?

It’s hard enough to imagine our parents as senior citizens. The leap from authoritative provider to a frail and sometimes confused elderly person seems too great. Trust me, it’s hard for them to stomach this, too, and they’re fully aware of it.

So the thought of sitting down with your parents or older relative or friend and discussing personal financial and health related information is right up there in attractiveness with being audited by the IRS.

Now, let’s not paint a dire picture of retirement. The reality is that retirement can, and often is, the best phase of a person’s life. It’s the time he or she has worked hard for and has dreamed of. It’s a time to enjoy the stage of life when you’re in control and can benefit from the fruits of your labor. Retirement comes with great trips, quality time with the grandkids, and activities with friends where there’s no need to watch the clock.

As the children of retiring parents, it should be rewarding to watch our parents enter this new phase of their lives. It’s a time to celebrate their labors and efforts. It’s a time in which we can help our parents achieve what they’ve always dreamed of doing in much the same way they helped us to achieve our dreams.

It’s also a time to recognize that along with new-found freedoms, retirement brings the need to consider many issues in order to ensure a long and safe retirement for our parents. You hope your aging parents, relatives, and friends will always be healthy and mentally sharp. It’s easier to see them that way. But it’s not realistic, and in the long run avoiding these matters is not what’s best for them.

As the adult child of a retiring or retired parent, you may hold the key to ensuring that your parents enjoy a safe retirement. In order to achieve this, you will need to be an active participant in the discussion, planning, and implementation phase of your parents’ retirement.

The reality is that you will eventually have The Talk with your parents about retirement. Unfortunately, it often happens when a parent is in crisis mode brought on by poor health, the death of a loved one, or a significant change in their financial situation. Sometimes it’s caused by something in your own life or that of one of your siblings. Many times the talk comes about when caregiving is required. Unfortunately, at this point you might be dealing with a situation where the mental capacities of a parent are significantly impaired and you’re left wondering if you’re doing the right thing.

It’s my goal in this book for you to have the talk sooner rather than later. Having it earlier will ensure that you are dealing with parents at their fullest mental capacities. As well, they may be dealing with children who have expectations that can cause major family differences if they aren’t dealt with early on.

In this book you will be guided through the process and details for how to bring up these conversations and what to cover. I’m writing this book for the adult children of retirees, but it can also be read by retirees or pre-retirees who will see the value in having the talk early and can be proactive in getting the family together sooner rather than later. Either way, the goal is to provide a book that family members can read so they all benefit from the concepts and ideas. In fact, sitting down together with this book and its action plan and checklists may be a great way to ensure success in having this discussion.

In this section I’ll cover four areas:

In the remaining sections I’ll cover in detail what you and/or your parents can do to get the most out of retirement. I’ve broken this down into four key areas of well-being: financial preparedness, health and wellness, mental attitude, and staying involved. This follows the tenets of my strategy for a safe retirement as outlined in my book Safe 4 Retirement: The Four Keys to a Safe Retirement.8