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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Guichard, Elisabeth, 1956- editor. | Salles, Christian, editor. | Morzel, Martine, editor. | Le Bon, Anne Marie, editor.
Title: Flavour : from food to perception / edited by Elisabeth Guichard, Christian Salles, Martine Morzel, Anne Marie Le Bon.
Description: Chichester, West Sussex ; Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2016032586| ISBN 9781118929414 (cloth) | ISBN 9781118929407 (Adobe PDF) | ISBN 9781118929391 (epub)
Subjects: LCSH: Taste. | Flavor. | Chemical senses.
Classification: LCC QP456 .F53 2017 | DDC 612.8/7–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016032586
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books.
Cover image: Art\_of\_Sun/Getty Images
List of Contributors
Carmen Barba
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Maik Behrens
Department Molecular Genetics, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany
Loïc Briand
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Francis Canon
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Isabelle Cayeux
Firmenich SA Research & Development Department, Geneva, Switzerland
Frédérique Datiche
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Patricia Duchamp-Viret
Centre de Recherche en Neurosciences de Lyon (CRNL), UMR CNRS 5292, INSERM U1020, Université Lyon1, Lyon Cedex, France
Philippe Faure
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Johannes Frasnelli
CÉAMS, Research Center, Sacré-Coeur Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Department of Anatomy, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, Trois-Rivières, Québec, Canada
Jean Gascuel
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Florence Gingras-Lessard
CÉAMS, Research Center, Sacré-Cœur Hospital, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Faculté de Médecine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada
Anna Gracka
Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland
Xavier Grosmaitre
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Elisabeth Guichard
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Christian Hannig
Polyclinic of Operative Dentistry and Pediatric Dentistry, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Matthias Hannig
Clinic of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, University Hospital, Saarland University, Homburg/Saar, Germany
Hassan-Ismail Hanser
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Jean-Marie Heydel
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Thomas Hummel
Smell & Taste Clinic, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Henryk Jeleń
Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland
Anni Laffitte
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Anne-Marie Le Bon
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Wolfgang Meyerhof
Department Molecular Genetics, German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany
Martine Morzel
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Fabrice Neiers
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Eric Neyraud
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Laurianne Paravisini
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States
Andrea Romano
Department of Food Quality and Nutrition, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach (FEM), San Michele all'Adige, Italy
Faculty of Science and Technology, Freie Universität Bozen – Libera Università di Bolzano, Bozen-Bolzano, Italy
Christian Salles
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Han-Seok Seo
Department of Food Science, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, U.S.A
Charles Spence
Crossmodal Research Laboratory, Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
Christian Starkenmann
Firmenich SA Research & Development Department, Geneva, Switzerland
Thierry Thomas-Danguin
Center for Taste and Feeding Behaviour, CNRS, INRA, University of Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Dijon, France
Preface
Flavour perception plays a key role in the acceptability of food by consumers. Flavour science has become a broad research subject aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of flavour from its generation in food to its perception during eating. All the aspects of flavour perception are presented, including aroma, taste and trigeminal sensation, from the general composition of food to the perception at the peri-receptor, receptor and central level taking into account the recent evolution in flavour science. The book responds to a growing need for pluridisciplinary approaches to better understand the mechanisms involved in flavour perception. It provides to scientists and industries working on flavour and food a general view of the mechanisms of flavour perception including multimodal interactions between sensory modalities. This will offer new tools and approaches for the reformulation of foods, for example increasing the organoleptic acceptability of products with low salt, fat and sugar content or elaborated with new sources of fat and proteins.
The first part brings basic knowledge on the chemosensory systems involved in the perception of flavour molecules, complemented with the latest scientific papers. This includes the structural and functional anatomy of olfactory, gustatory and trigeminal systems in vertebrates and the olfactory and gustatory peri-receptor mechanisms.
The second part, focused on flavour compounds in food, provides basic knowledge on the structural, physico-chemical and sensory properties of flavour (aroma, taste and trigeminal) compounds and their interactions with the different macromolecules present in the food matrix.
The third part describes in more details the in-mouth mechanisms leading to the release of aroma and taste compounds from the food matrix during the eating process and their transformation by bodily fluids of the oral cavity before reaching the chemosensory receptors.
The fourth part covers different aspects of flavour perception, from orthonasal and retronasal perception, biological and analytical aspects involved in the perception of mixture of odorants and tastants to multimodal sensory interactions.
List of Abbreviations
3D
3 dimensions
γι
activity coefficient
ABT
1-aminobenzotriazole
Aco
anterior cortical nucleus of amygdala
ADH
alcohol dehydrogenase
AEDA
aroma extract dilution analysis
AI
agranular insular cortex
AL
antennal lobe
AMP
adenosine-5'-monophosphate
AOB
accessory olfactory bulb
AON
anterior olfactory nucleus
AOS
allene oxide synthase
APCI-MS
atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-mass spectrometry
aPCx
anterior piriform cortex
aPRP
acidic proline-rich protein
ATP
adenosine triphosphate
AUC
area under the curve
BLA
basolateral nucleus
BNPP
bis-p-nitro-phenylphosphate
BOLD
blood-oxygen-level dependent
bPRP
basic proline-rich protein
Ca
calcium
cAMP
cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CaSR
calcium sensing receptor
CAVI
carbonic anhydrase VI
CD
cyclodextrin
CG
concentration of the volatile in the headspace
cGMP
cyclic guanosine monophosphate
CHARM
combined hedonic aroma response measurement
CIT
citral
CM
concentration of the volatile compound in the matrix
CNGC
cyclic nucleotide gated channels
CNV
cranial nerve 5
CYP
cytochrome P450 enzyme
Da
dalton
DE
dextrose equivalent
DF
detection frequency
DIMS
direct injection-mass spectrometry
dliq
liquid density (kg L−1)
DOSY
diffusion ordered spectroscopy investigation
DP
deep pyramidal cell
EEG
electro-encephalogram
EgCG
epigallocatechin gallate
EGF
epidermal growth factor
ENaC
epithelial sodium channel
EOG
electro-olfactogram
EPL
external plexiform layer
ER
endoplasmic reticulum
ERP
event-related potentials
ESP
exocrine-gland-secreting peptide
FB
feedback interneuron
FDA
food and drug administration
FF
feed forward interneuron
FFT
furfurylthiol
FID
flame ionisation detection
fMRI
functional magnetic resonance imaging
FPR
formyl peptide-like receptor
FSCM
finger span cross modality
GBC
globose basal cell
GC-GOOD
gas chromatography-global olfactometry omission detection
GC-MS
gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
GC-O
gas chromatography-olfactometry
GC-PO
gas chromatography-pedestal olfactometry
GC-R
gas chromatography recomposition-olfactometry
GDP
guanosine diphosphate
GG
Grueneberg ganglion
GL
glomerular layer
GMP
guanosine 5'-monophosphate
GPCR
G protein-coupled receptor
gPRP
glycosylated proline-rich protein
Gr
granule cells
GRAS
generally regarded as safe
GrL
granular cell layer
GSH
glutathione
GST
glutathione-S-transferase
HEK
human embryonic kidney cell
HPL
hydroperoxide lyase
HPLC
high performance liquid chromatography
Hst
histatin
IAA
isoamyl acetate
IBMX
3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine
IDP
intrinsically disordered protein
IL
infralimbic cortex
IMAC
in-mouth air cavity
Imax
maximum intensity of the release profiles
IMP
inosine-5'-monophosphate
IPL
internal plexiform layer
ISO
International Standards Organization
K
gas matrix partition coefficient
Kd
dissociation constant
ki
molar concentration
Ki
molar fraction
km
mass fraction
L
liter
LCN1
lipocalin-1
LEC
lateral entorhinal cortex
LH
lateral hypothalamus
LISS
ligand-induced selective signaling
LN
local interneurons
LOT
lateral olfactory tract
Ma
molar mass of air (28.8 g mol−1)
MC
mitral cell
MCL
mitral cell layer
MDR
multidrug resistance
mGluR
metabotropic glutamate receptor
Mliq
molar mass of liquid (g mol−1)
MMP-3
matrix metalloproteinase 3
MOE
main olfactory epithelium
Mp
multipolar cell
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MRP
multidrug resistance-associated protein
MSG
monosodium glutamate
MUC
mucin
MUC1
mucin 1
MUC5B
mucin 5B
MUC7
mucin 7
NaCl
sodium chloride
NHDC
neohesperidin dihydrochalcone
NIF
nasal impact frequency
NLOT
nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract
NMP
negative mucosal potential
NMR
nuclear magnetic resonance
NPY
neuropeptide Y
NTS
nucleus tractus solitarius
OASIS
original aroma simultaneously input to the sniffing port method