Table of Contents
Cover
Title Page
Notes on Editors
Notes on Contributors
Foreword
Series Preface
Railway Children
Section I: Recruitment
1 The Psychology of Employee Recruitment, Selection and Retention
Introduction
Section 1: Recruitment
Section 2: Selection
Section 3: Retention
Conclusion
References
2 The Contribution of Job Analysis to Recruitment
Introduction
The Job Analysis Process
Whom to Target for Recruitment
What to Convey in a Recruitment Message
How to Design a Recruitment Website
Future Research
Conclusion
References
3 Global Recruiting
Introduction
Global Recruiting
Internal Recruiting
External Recruiting
Sourcing Talent
External Recruiting Strategies and Methods
Globally Relocating Jobs
Future Research
Conclusion
References
4 Applicant Reactions to Hiring Procedures
Introduction
Theoretical Models
Effects of Different Selection Procedure Characteristics on Reactions
Effects of Applicant Reactions on Individual and Organizational Outcomes
Future Research
Conclusion
References
5 Applicant Attraction to Organizations and Job Choice
Introduction
Attraction‐Selection‐Attrition Theory
The Measurement of Attraction
The Selection Process
The Public versus the Private Sector
Individual Differences
The Five‐Factor Model
Future Research
Conclusion
References
6 Ethics in Recruitment and Selection
Introduction
The Emergence of Ethics in Organizational Psychology
Values as a Criterion for Recruitment and Selection
Ethics in the Relationship with Applicants
Ethics in Executive Search and Headhunting
Ethics in Social Network Recruitment and Selection
Future Research
Conclusion
References
Section II: Selection
7 Using Ability Tests in Selection
Introduction
General Mental Ability and Specific Cognitive Abilities: Definition Issues
The Psychometric Structure of GMA and Specific Cognitive Abilities
Criterion Validity and Validity Generalization
Validity of GMA for Predicting Non‐Task Performance and Other Organizational Criteria
Validity and Incremental Validity of Specific Cognitive Abilities
Ethnic Group Differences and Biased Prediction
Applicant Reactions
Future Research
Conclusion
References
8 Using Personality Questionnaires for Selection
Introduction
Setting the Scene
What is Personality?
Trait, State or Type?
What Does the Evidence Say about the Utility of Personality within Selection?
Response Distortions
How and When to Use Personality Assessments in Selection
Future Research
Conclusion
References
9 Using Interviewing in Selection
Introduction
Structured versus Unstructured Interview Questions
Interview Formats
Criteria for Evaluating Interview Responses
Biases in the Interview Process
Interviewer Training
Future Research
Conclusion
References
10 The Contribution of Others’ Methods in Recruitment and Selection
Introduction
Self‐Report Data
Observation Data
Biography
Invalid Methods
Biodata
CVs and Résumés
References and Letters of Recommendation
Strengths and Weaknesses of Each Assessment Method
Future Research
Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
11 Situational Judgement Tests for Selection
Introduction
Contextualized SJTs
Overview of Prior Research
Contextualized SJTs: Implications and Trends
General Domain Knowledge SJTs
General Domain Knowledge SJTs: Implications and Trends
Suggestions for Future Research and Recommendations for Practice
Conclusion
References
12 The Role of Simulation Exercises in Selection
Introduction
Taxonomy of Simulation Types
Fidelity
Psychometric Characteristics
Construct Measurement
Applicant Reactions
Cross‐cultural Application
Recruitment and Branding
Additional Considerations
The Future of Simulations for Selection
Future Research
Conclusion
References
13 The Potential of Online Selection
Introduction
Background
Globalization
Security
Validity
Future Research
Conclusion
References
14 Gamification, Serious Games and Personnel Selection
Introduction
Understanding Gamification and Serious Games
Rationale for Using Gaming Techniques in Selection
Development and Implementation of Serious Games for Selection Purposes
Future Research
Conclusion
References
15 Team Assessment and Selection
Introduction
The Nature of Teams
KSAOs for Team Effectiveness
Team Assessment
Future Research
Conclusion
References
16 Selection for Virtual Teams
Introduction
Definition
Contextual Factors
Job Analysis and KSAOs for Virtual Team Selection
Future Research
Conclusion
References
17 Assessment for Leader Development
Introduction
Why? The Purpose of the Assessment
What? The Attributes to Assess
How? Which Assessments to Use
Future Research
Conclusion
References
18 Talent Management in a Gender‐Diverse Workforce
Introduction
Historical Background
Recruitment
Selection
Retention
The Social Context of Recruitment, Selection and Retention, and Gender
Future Research
Conclusion
References
19 Race and Cultural Differences in Predictors Commonly Used in Employee Selection and Assessment
Introduction
What are the Observed Differences in Commonly Used Predictors?
Observed Score Differences between Whites and African‐Americans
Observed Score Differences between Whites and US Latinos/Hispanics
Observed Score Differences between National Culture Groups
What are the Explanations for The Observed Score Differences?
Future Research
Conclusion
References
20 Legal and Fairness Considerations in Employee Selection
Introduction
A Brief Historical Review of Employee Selection in the United States – Major Legislation and Case Law
Professional Standards for Employment Testing
Legacy of Civil Rights Legislation
Legal Concepts Related to Discrimination
Psychometric Properties
An International Perspective on Employment Discrimination
Current Legal Issues in Employee Selection
Future Research
Conclusion
References
Section III: Retention
21 Employee Turnover and Strategies for Retention
Introduction
A Review of Turnover
Cross‐Cultural Turnover Research
Evaluating Turnover Literature
Integrating the Dynamic Models of Turnover
Organizational Responses: Employee Retention
Future Research
Conclusion
References
22 Talent Management and Retention
Introduction
What is Talent Management?
Retention Strategies
The Impact of Management and Leadership Style
The Impact of Financial Rewards
The Impact of Benefits
The Impact of On‐boarding
The Impact of Learning and Development Opportunities
The Impact of Organizational Culture and Organizational Identification
The Future of Talent Management
Future Research
Conclusion
References
23 The Impact of Organizational Climate and Culture on Employee Turnover
Introduction
Organizational Culture and Climate
Organizational Culture and Employee Turnover
Organizational Climate and Employee Turnover
Future Research
Conclusion
References
24 The Impact of Work–Life Balance on Employee Retention
Introduction
Defining Work–Life Balance
Empirical Association between Work–Life Conflict and Work–Life Enrichment and Retention‐related Outcomes
Moderators of Work–Life Conflict–Work–Life Enrichment and Retention‐related Outcomes Relationships
Organizational Work–Life Policies and Practices
Future Research
Conclusion
References
Index
End User License Agreement
List of Tables
Chapter 04
Table 4.1 Gilliland’s (1993) 10 selection procedural justice rules.
Chapter 05
Table 5.1 Descriptive statistics and Cronbach’s alphas for all assessment methods – accuracy.
Table 5.2 Descriptive statistics and Cronbach’s alphas for all assessment methods – fairness.
Chapter 06
Table 6.1 Publications on ethics in the relationship with applicants.
Table 6.2 Advantages of using SNs in the recruitment and selection process.
Table 6.3 Risks of using social networks in the recruitment and selection process.
Chapter 07
Table 7.1 Average validity of general cognitive ability for predicting job performance and training in different countries.
Table 7.2 Moderator effects of job complexity on validity size.
Table 7.3 Average validity of general cognitive ability for predicting job performance and training in Latin America, South Africa and South Pacific countries.
Table 7.4 Validity of GMA for predicting counterproductive work behaviour.
Table 7.5 Validity of GMA and GCA for predicting supervisor ratings of organizational citizenship behaviours.
Table 7.6 Validity of GMA for predicting less common organizational criteria.
Table 7.7 Average validity of specific cognitive abilities for predicting job performance and training in different countries.
Table 7.8 Validity of fluid ability, crystallized ability and general cognitive ability for predicting training and job performance.
Table 7.9 Ethnic differences (
d
values) between first‐ and second‐generation immigrants versus the majority group in The Netherlands.
Table 7.10 Comparison between immigrants and a majority group in Sweden.
Table 7.11 Applicant perceptions regarding favourability to cognitive ability tests in 18 countries.
Chapter 08
Table 8.1 Correlations between personality at three levels of aggregation and overall, task, and contextual job performance.
Table 8.2 Mean, lowest and highest predictive validities of partially ipsative measures of the Big Five.
Table 8.3 Correlations between job performance and personality as assessed by self‐ratings and other ratings.
Chapter 09
Table 9.1 he optimal usage of various interview formats.
Chapter 10
Table 10.1 Level of validity and subgroup mean difference for various predictors.
Table 10.2 Predictive accuracy.
Table 10.3 Popularity of assessment methods.
Table 10.4 Summary of 12 selection tests by six criteria.
Table 10.5 A summary of studies on the validity of selection procedures.
Chapter 13
Table 13.1 Examples of professional requirements, legal guidelines, and ethical standards related to testing.
Chapter 14
Table 14.1 Game elements.
Table 14.2 Serious game genres.
Chapter 15
Table 15.1 Individual‐ and team‐level KSAOs for team assessment and selection.
Table 15.2 Summary of recent meta‐analyses on team attributes and team performance.
Chapter 17
Table 17.1 Meta‐analytic findings on leadership research.
Table 17.2 Advantages and disadvantages of leadership assessment tools.
Chapter 22
Table 22.1 Priorities in talent attraction and retention.
Chapter 24
Table 24.1 Association between formal work–family support policies and turnover, turnover intentions, and organizational commitment.
List of Illustrations
Chapter 03
Figure 3.1 Factors influencing global recruitment effectiveness.
Chapter 05
Figure 5.1 RIASEC.
Chapter 07
Figure 7.1a Spearman’s model of cognitive abilities.
Figure 7.1b A
g
‐centric representation of Spearman’s model.
Figure 7.2 Thurstone’s model of primary abilities.
Figure 7.3 Holzinger’s bi‐factor model.
Figure 7.4 Cattell–Horn’s two‐factor theory of intelligence.
Figure 7.5 Vernon’s hierarchical model of cognitive abilities.
Figure 7.6 Berlin’s model of intelligence structure.
Figure 7.7 Carroll’s three‐strata model.
Figure 7.8 Johnson–Bouchard’s VPR model of intelligence.
Figure 7.9 The mutualism model.
Figure 7.10 The extended mutualism model.
Chapter 08
Figure 8.1 Overview of a typical selection paradigm.
Chapter 11
Figure 11.1 Example of a contextualized SJT item.
Figure 11.2 Example of general domain knowledge SJT item (related to agreeableness).
Chapter 14
Figure 14.1 Examples of 2D and 3D animation styles.
Chapter 17
Figure 17.1 Framework for how assessments can contribute to development.
Figure 17.2 Connections between leadership attributes.
Chapter 21
Figure 21.1 Themes and components of influential turnover models.
Figure 21.2 An integrated framework of the antecedents of turnover.
Figure 21.3 An integrated framework of the dynamic turnover process.
Chapter 22
Figure 22.1 Gallardo‐Gallardo’s framework for conceptualization of talent within the world of work.
Guide
Cover
Table of Contents
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