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THIRD EDITION
This edition first published 2018 by the British Psychological Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Edition History
John Wiley & Sons Ltd (2e, 2012)
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The right of Graham M. Davies and Anthony R. Beech to be identified as the authors of the editorial material in this work has been asserted in accordance with law.
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Davies, Graham M., 1943- editor. | Beech, Anthony R., editor.
Title: Forensic psychology : crime, justice, law interventions / edited by Graham M. Davies, Anthony R. Beech.
Description: Third edition. | Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
Identifiers: LCCN 2017015701 (print) | LCCN 2017025886 (ebook) | ISBN 9781119106661 (pdf) | ISBN 9781119106654 (epub) | ISBN 9781119106678 (pbk.)
Subjects: LCSH: Forensic psychology.
Classification: LCC RA1148 (ebook) | LCC RA1148 .F5565 2017 (print) | DDC 614/.15–dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017015701
Cover design: Wiley
Cover image: © Bliznetsov/Gettyimages
The British Psychological Society’s free Research Digest email service rounds up the latest research and relates it to your syllabus in a user-friendly way. To subscribe go to http://www.researchdigest.org.uk or send a blank e-mail to subscribe-rd@lists.bps.org.uk.
We would like to dedicate this Third Edition of our textbook to our families, but also to those who have particularly influenced and supported our work in forensic psychology:
Graham M. Davies: Hadyn Ellis, John Shepherd, Beth Loftus, Gisli Gudjonsson, Ray Bull, and Don Thomson.
Anthony R. Beech: Kevin Creeden, Glyn Humphreys, Richard Laws, William (Bill) Marshall, Adrian Raine, and Tony Ward.
Anthony R. Beech, University of Birmingham, UK
Erica Bowen, University of Coventry, UK
Franca Cortoni, Université de Montréal, Canada
Leam A. Craig, Forensic Psychology Practice & the University of Birmingham, UK
Graham M. Davies, University of Leicester and University of Birmingham, UK
Louise Dixon, University of Birmingham, UK
David P. Farrington, Institute of Criminology, Cambridge. UK
Dawn Fisher, St. Andrews Healthcare and the University of Birmingham, UK
Heather D. Flowe, University of Loughborough, UK
Nathalie M. G. Fontaine, Université de Montréal, Canada
Nuwan Galappathie, St. Andrews Healthcare, Birmingham, UK
Steven M. Gillespie, Newcastle University
Michelle Ginty, St. Andrews Healthcare, Birmingham, UK
Pär Anders Granhag, University of Gothenberg, Sweden
Catherine Hamilton-Giachritsis, University of Bath, UK
Leigh Harkins, University of Ontario Institute of Technology. Canada
Maria Hartwig, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of New York, USA
Ruth Hatcher, University of Leicester, UK
Clive Hollin, University of Leicester, UK
David J. La Rooy, Royal Holloway University of London, UK
William R. Lindsay, Castlebeck, Darlington and University of Abertay, UK
Erik Mac Giolla, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
Lindsay C. Malloy, Florida International University, USA
Ruth Mann, Rehabilitation Services Group, National Offender Management Service, UK
James McGuire, University of Liverpool, UK
Amanda M. Michie, Lothian NHS Trust, Edinburgh, UK
Ian J. Mitchell, University of Birmingham, UK
Allison P. Mugno, Florida International University, USA
Benjamin Nordstrom, University of Pennsylvania, USA
Emma J. Palmer, University of Leicester, UK
Adrian Raine, University of Pennsylvania, USA
Hannah Ryder, University of Leicester, UK
Jagjit Sandhu, St. Andrews Healthcare, Birmingham, UK
Emma Sleath, University of Coventry, UK
Harriet M. J. Smith, Nottingham Trent University, UK
John L. Taylor, Northumbria and Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust and Northumbria University, UK
Max Taylor, University College, London, UK
Matthew Tonkin, Birmingham City University, UK
Maria M. Ttofi, Institute of Criminology, Cambridge. UK
Tim Valentine, Goldsmiths, University of London, UK
Tony Ward, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Jayson Ware, Offender Services and Programs, Corrective Services, NSW, Australia
Helen L. Westcott, Formally, International Centre for Comparative Criminological Research, the Open University, UK
Jacqueline M. Wheatcroft, University of Liverpool, UK
Daniel T. Wilcox, Wilcox Psychological Associates and the University of Birmingham, UK
Gwenda M. Willis, University of Auckland, New Zealand
Jessica Woodhams, University of Birmingham, UK
Welcome to the Third Edition of Forensic Psychology: Crime, Justice, Law, Interventions. Forensic psychology continues to be a popular option at undergraduate and higher degree level: interest in the interface between psychology and law continues to grow. In this new edition, we have sought to retain the focus on European and British models of justice, while acknowledging the rather different traditions of research and practice emanating from the United States.
This Third Edition builds on the success of the second and retains the same editorial team and many of the scholars who contributed to the earlier edition. All the topics from the Second Edition are retained but in some instances, a new writing team has brought a fresh perspective to the topics concerned. Examples include the treatment of eyewitness evidence, interviewing witnesses and suspects and the role of the psychologist as an expert witness. Two new chapters have also been added to address emerging issues in forensic research and practice: (1) an extended treatment of the concept of psychopathy and (2) interventions with female offenders. We have retained our policy of teaming established authors with younger researchers, who bring with them enthusiasm and knowledge of the needs of today’s students.
Given these changes, the structure of the text remains essentially the same. An introductory chapter by the Editors provides an overview of the history of forensic psychology, both in relation to the courts and the prevention and treatment of offenders and takes in career paths, as well as relevant organisations and societies. Part 1 covers the Causes of Crime from a range of different but complimentary perspectives, while Part 2 is devoted to Investigating Crime and the actual and potential role psychological research can play in assisting the police in their enquiries. Part 3 looks at psychological perspectives on The Trial Process, from the standpoint of both court officials and the witnesses who must give their best evidence. Finally, Part 4 considers the challenge of Dealing with Offenders, with separate treatments of important groups, including those with learning disabilities and the mentally disordered. Fittingly, the text ends on a positive note, looking at the impact of the “Good Lives” movement on steering offenders away from crime toward more productive and fulfilling lives.
As before, Forensic Psychology: Crime, Justice, Law, Interventions has been published under the aegis of the British Psychological Society’s Textbooks in Psychology series. The book’s dedicated website has also been thoroughly updated, with additional student quiz questions and links to forensic sites of particular interest to psychology students. Instructors and lecturers can also access PowerPoint presentations covering each of the chapters to augment their lectures. All the main chapters retain the popular “Case Studies” feature, where theory blends with practice, together with topics for essays and discussions, plus additional recommended reading. An added attraction in the new edition is that most illustrations and figures are now in colour.
During the production of this book, one of our lead authors, Professor William [Bill] Lindsay died unexpectedly. Bill was a prolific writer and researcher on issues surrounding intellectually impaired offenders; collaborative in his approach and generous with his time, he is a significant loss to the field.
Once again, it is our pleasure to acknowledge the help and assistance of our many authors in ensuring that the manuscript was completed on time and dealing tolerantly with our questions and queries. Andrew Peart at Wiley-Blackwell provided the initial impetus to undertake a Third Edition and Liz Wingett has seen it through to its conclusion. Matthew Tonkin and Chelsea Slater compiled the multiple-choice test questions and Nora Naughton and Grace Fairley prepared our book for publication by Wiley. We hope that students and teachers alike will find this new edition a readable, comprehensive and up-to-date guide to the world of forensic psychology.
Graham M. Davies and Anthony R. Beech
Graham M. Davies is Professor Emeritus of Psychology at the University of Leicester and an Honorary Professor of Forensic Psychology at the Universities of Birmingham and Coventry. His research interests focus on the testimony of children and adults and the support of vulnerable witnesses at court, on which topics he has published some 10 books and more than 150 articles in scientific journals. He led the writing team responsible for the original version of Achieving Best Evidence, the standard guidance on interviewing vulnerable victims and witnesses in the English courts, and has considerable experience as an expert witness in court cases where the testimony of children or other vulnerable witnesses are a focus of concern. He is a Fellow of the British Psychological Society and a former president of the Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition and of the European Association for Psychology and Law. He is the founding editor of the journal Applied Cognitive Psychology and co-edits the Wiley Series on Crime Policing and the Law. In addition to his academic and professional work, he was for 13 years a Magistrate on the Loughborough, Melton, Belvoir and Rutland bench.
Anthony R. Beech Professor Anthony Beech is Head of the Centre for Forensic and Criminological Psychology at the University of Birmingham, UK. He has authored more than 180 peer-reviewed articles, 50 book chapters and seven books in the area of forensic science/criminal justice. In 2009 he received the Significant Achievement Award from the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers in Dallas, and the Senior Award from the Division of Forensic Psychology, British Psychological Society. His particular areas of research interests are: risk assessment; the neurobiological bases of offending; reducing online exploitation of children; and increasing psychotherapeutic effectiveness of the treatment given to offenders. His recent research has examined: Internet offending; new approaches to treatment of offenders; and the neurobiological basis of offending.
www.wiley.com/go/bps/davies3e
There is a range of resource materials especially developed for the third edition of Forensic Psychology: Crime, Justice, Law, Interventions for use by students and instructors, providing for all your course lecturing and testing needs. These include: