Animals Strike Curious Poses
Vintage
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About the Author

Elena Passarello is an actor, a writer, and recipient of a 2015 Whiting Award. Her first collection, Let Me Clear My Throat, won the gold medal for non-fiction at the 2013 Independent Publisher Awards and was a finalist for the 2014 Oregon Book Award. Her essays on performance, pop culture and the natural world have been published in Oxford American, Slate, Creative Nonfiction and the Iowa Review, among other publications. Passarello lives in Corvallis, Oregon and teaches at Oregon State University.

About the Book

In this remarkable collection of essays Elena Passarello traces the stories of famous animals named and immortalised by humans, from Yuka, a 39,000-year-old woolly mammoth recently found in the Siberian permafrost, to Charles Darwin’s tortoise Harriet, a deformed goat who was billed as ‘Lancelot, the Living Unicorn’ by Ringling Bros Circus in 1985, and Cecil the Lion, shot in 2015 by an American dentist out big-game hunting. Throughout, Passarello startles us with her wit, her invention and her curiosity.

Acknowledgments

Once again, I owe so very much to Sarah Gorham and her team and I am beyond proud to run with the Sarabande pack.

I am extremely grateful to the Whiting Foundation, to the Oregon Literary Fellowships, and to the Oregon State University Center for the Humanities for their generous support of my writing. Thank you for making this project possible.

Much appreciation to the journals and anthologies in which earlier versions of some essays appeared: Passages North (“Harriet”), Cat Is Art Spelled Wrong (“Jeoffry”), Oxford American (“Arabella”) and Virginia Quarterly Review (“Vogel Staar”).

Thank you to Oregon State University’s School of Writing, Literature, and Film, especially my fellow Creative Writing faculty. Extra howls of thanks to my spirit animal, the ferocious Professor Marjorie Sandor.

I made it through this project by asking a lot of stupid questions, which were patiently entertained by my friends and colleagues: Tara Williams, Rebecca Olson, Evan Gottlieb, Clement Hawes, Joy Futrell, John D’Agata, Tracy Daugherty, Monica McFawn, Justin St. Germain, and many others I hope to remember later and thank in person. Special thanks to Randa Jarrar for her work translating the videos used in the Bab Amr Bird section of “War Pigs” and to Mark Burford for helping me with the music theory passages in “Vogel Staar.”

Many thanks to my students in the MFA programs at OSU and Murray State University, who keep me thinking.

Thanks to Jon Lewis and Irene Taylor Brodsky for saving my laptop and all my notebooks when I accidentally left them seventy miles from home on a freezing porch by the railroad tracks. Whoops.

Thanks to my family: the Passarellos, the Turkels, and Karen Horton; and thanks to Caroline Casey, Patrick Jordan, Riley Hanick, Matthew Gavin Frank, David Conrad, and Alexi Morrissey, who feel more like family every year.

Hooray for the three greatest creatures in history: Charlene, Columbo, and Sharky.

And I am so grateful every damn day for David Turkel, who doesn’t (seem to) mind talking to me about animals for the majority of his waking hours, and who guards my heart and my brain like some kind of crazed wolverine.

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YUKA

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THE WOLF OF GUBBIO

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GANDA

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SACKERSON

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JEOFFRY

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VOGEL STAAR

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HARRIET

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---. The Voyage of the Beagle. New York: Penguin, 1989.

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WAR PIGS

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---. Radio Free Europe’s “Crusade for Freedom.” London: McFarland, 2011.

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JUMBO II

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Chambers, Paul. Jumbo. Hanover, NH: Steerforth Press, 2008.

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Tobias, Richard. Behemoth: The History of the Elephant in America. New York: Harper Perennial, 2013.

“Twin Elephants Born.” New York Times, June 25, 1903.

“Two Thousand Two Hundred Volts Fail to Kill Jumbo at Buffalo Exposition.” San Francisco Call, November 10, 1901.

“Ugly Elephant Kills a Keeper.” Chicago Tribune, April 26, 1901.

Wittman, Matthew. “Mandarin and the Strangling of Circus Elephants.” February 17, 2014. http://www.matthewwittmann.com/strangling-circus-elephants/.

Wood, Amy Louis. “Killing the Elephant: Murderous Beasts and the Thrill of Retribution.” Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 11, no. 3 (July 2012): 405-444.

FOUR HORSEMEN

“2012 Rolex Kentucky CCI****- Helmet Cam Analysis.” Youtube video, 19:20. Posted May 2, 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_ETEVzzcbc.

“Berlin’s Wonderful Horse.” New York Times, September 4, 1904.

“Clever Hans Again: Expert Commission Decides that the Horse Actually Reasons.” The London Standard, September 13, 1904.

Gothamist. “Carriage Horse Being Restrained After Crash.” Vimeo video, 00:23. Posted August 16, 2012. https://vimeo.com/47686143.

McFawn, Monica. Skype interview with author. January 18, 2016.

Mister Ed: the Complete Series. Directed by Arthur Lubin. 1961-1966. Shout Factory, 2014. DVD.

Newman, Andy. “Three Are Injured When Horse Sheds Coach in Manhattan.” New York Times, August 16, 2012.

Payne, Doug. “From Scratch to 4* Eventer in 18 mins.” Youtube video, 18:50. Posted July 2, 2012. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njj39Wpl28I.

Pfungst, Oskar. The Horse of Mr. Von Osten: A Contribution to Experimental Animal and Human Psychology. Translated by Carl L. Rahn. Project Gutenberg, 2010. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/33936/33936-h/33936-h.htm

Pilliner, Sarah, and Samantha Elmhurst. The Horse in Motion. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell, 2002.

Reeve, Christopher. Still Me. New York: Random House, 1998.

Strahan, Tracie. “Spooked Horse ‘Oreo’ Recovering After Columbus Circle Accident.” NBC 4 New York, August 17, 2012. http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Oreo-Spooked-Carriage-Horse-Recovering-Columbus-Circle-Accident-166593036.html.

A Wild Equus. “Clever Hans the Wonder Horse.” May 27, 2012. https://wildequus.org/2012/05/27/hans-the-wonder-horse/.

Williams, Wendy. The Horse. New York: Scientific American/Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2015.

Yee, Vivian. “Draft Horse that Bolted May End Up on Easy Street.” New York Times, August 17. 2012.

Young, Alan. Mister Ed and Me. New York: St. Martin’s, 1994.

MIKE

“All in the Neck,” Time, October 29, 1945.

“Beheaded Chicken Calmly Lives On.” Salt Lake Tribune, September 19, 1945.

“The Chicken that Lived Eighteen Months Without a Head.” BBC News Magazine, September 10, 2015. http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34198390.

Crew, Bec. “Meet Miracle Mike, the Chicken Who Lived for 18 Months Without His Head.” Scientific American (blog), September 26 2014. http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/running-ponies/meet-miracle-mike-the-chicken-who-lived-for-18-months-without-his-head/.

“Headless Rooster,” Life, October 22, 1945.

Katzman, Rebecca. “Here’s Why a Chicken Can Live Without Its Head.” Modern Farmer, August 11, 2014. http://modernfarmer.com/2014/08/heres-chicken-can-live-without-head/.

Lloyd, John, and John Mitchinson. The Book of General Ignorance. 3rd Ed. London: Faber and Faber, 2010.

The Natural History of the Chicken. Directed by Mark Lewis. PBS Video, 2001. DVD.

ARABELLA

Beccaloni, Jan, and Trudy Brannan. Arachnids. Oakland, CA: University of California Press, 2009.

Burgess, Colin, and Chris Dubbs. Animals in Space from Research Rockets to the Space Shuttle. New York: Springer, 2007.

Edson, Lee. “Skylab: No News Is Very Good News.” New York Times, September 9, 1973.

Hitt, David, Owen Garriott, and Joe Kerwin. Homesteading Space: The Skylab Story. Lincoln, NE: Bison Books, 2011.

NASA. “40th Anniversary of Skylab.” Youtube video, 55:08. May 13, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=39BjPoKaSH4.

“One Spider, Several Minnows Home from Skylab.” Washington Post, September 25, 1973.

Portree, David, and Robert C. Trevino. Walking to Olympus: an EVA Chronology. Washington, DC: NASA History Office, 1987.

“Space Spiders Eat Well.” Bangor News, August 10, 1973.

Smithsonian. “Spider, ‘Arabella,’ Skylab 3.” https://airandspace.si.edu/collections/artifact.cfm?object=nasm_A19740484001

---. “Spider Cage, Experiment ED52, Skylab 3.” https://airandspace.si.edu/collections/artifact.cfm?object=nasm_A19740484001.

“Space Spider Dies, Astros Remain Fit.” Lodi News-Sentinel, September 17, 1973.

Summerlin, Lee B., ed. Skylab, Classroom in Space. Langley, VA: NASA Science and Technical Information Office, 1977.

---. Skylab, Our First Space Station. Langley, VA: NASA Science and Technical Information Office, 1977.

“Tests by Skylab Spiders Hint Man’s Adaptability.” New York Times, September 30, 1973.

When We Left Earth: The NASA Missions. Discovery Channel Video, 2008. DVD.

Wilford, John Noble. “Two Skylab Astronauts Set Records for Space ‘Walks.’” New York Times, August 10, 1973.

---. “Astronauts Settle Down to Routine Jobs.” New York Times, August 8, 1973.

Witt, Peter, Mabel B. Scarborough and Rubenia Daniels. “Spider Web-Building in Outer Space: Evaluation of Records from the Skylab Experiment.” Journal of Arachnology 4 (1977): 115-124.

Zschokke, Samuel. “Early Stages of Orb Web Construction in Araneus diadematus.” Revue Suisse de Zoologie (August 1996): 709-720.

Zschokke, Samuel, and Kensuke Nakata. “Vertical Asymmetries in Orb Webs.” Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 144, no. 3 (March 2015): 659-672.

LANCELOT

“’Humphrey the Whale’ News Reports” Filmed October 1985. YouTube video. Posted January 2009. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UPfgIVAzoBo.

Paddock, Richard. “Hundreds Cheer Whale: Wrong Way Hum-phrey Finally Returns to Ocean.” Los Angeles Times, November 8, 1985.

Pike, Rayner. “Unicorn Verdict: It’s a Goat.” Associated Press, April 11, 1985.

Rubenstein, Steve. “Humphrey Caught the Imagination of Thousands.” San Francisco Gate, May 17, 2007.

Schanberg, Sydney H. “New York: The Land of Hustle and Con.” New York Times, April 13, 1985.

Vettel, Phil. “Telling the Living Truth About the Unicorn.” Chicago Tribune, October 18, 1985.

Zell, Timothy G. Surgical procedure. US Patent 4, 429,685, filed July 14, 1982 and issued February 7, 1984.

KOKO

Associated Press. “Efforts to Teach Chimps Draws Mixture of Results.” Tuscaloosa News, November 2, 1980.

Morin, Roc. “A Conversation with Koko the Gorilla.” Atlantic Monthly, July/August 2015.

Nature Presents: A Conversation with Koko. DVD. 1999; Chicago: Questar Video, 2004.

Patterson, Francine, and Eugene Linden. The Education of Koko. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1981.

Patterson, Francine, and Ronald H. Cohn. “Language Acquisi-tion by a Lowland Gorilla.” Word 41, no. 2 (1990).

“Transcript of the Chat with Koko, 4/27/98.” University of New Hampshire. http://pubpages.unh.edu/~jel/kokotranscript.html.

Wise, Steven M. Drawing the Line: Science and the Case for Animal Rights. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books, 2002.

OSAMA

Associated Press. “Jaguar Had Violent Brother.” Denver Post, February 26, 2007.

Blomfield, Adrian. “Osama, Terror of Lake Victoria, is Caught at Last.” London Telegraph, March 13, 2005. Accessed June 16, 2016. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/uganda/1485547/Osama-terror-of-Lake-Victoria-is-caught-at-last.html.

Caputo, Philip. Ghosts of Tsavo: Stalking the Mystery Lions of East Africa. Washington, DC: National Geographic Adventure Press, 2002.

Conroy, Scott. “Elephant Named After Bin Laden Shot Dead.” CBS News Online, December 17, 2006. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/elephant-named-after-bin-laden-shot-dead/.

Graham, Alistair, and Peter Beard. Eyelids of Morning: The Mingled Destinies of Crocodiles and Men. New York: A&W Visual Library, 1973.

Kruuk, Hans. Hunter and Hunted: Relationships Between Carnivores and People. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Mitchell, Kirk. “Zoo Mourns Mauled Keeper.” Denver Post, February 24, 2007.

“Osama’s Rampage Ends in Capture.” Washington Times, March 12, 2005.

Orizio, Riccardo. “Idi Amin’s Exile Dream.” New York Times, August 21, 2003.

Patterson, John Henry. The Man-Eaters of Tsavo. New York: Macmillan, 1908. Ebook edition.

Quammen, David. Monster of God. New York: Norton, 2003.

Tucker, Abigal. “The Most Ferocious Man-Eating Lions.” Smithsonian Online, December 16, 2009. http://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/the-most-ferocious-man-eating-lions-2577288/.

Winch, Gordon. Conquering Comprehension Book 6. Glebe, Australia: New Frontier Publishing, 2011. Ebook edition.

Wylie, Dan. Crocodile. London: Reaktion Books, 2013.

CELIA

Archer, Michael. 2013. “Second Chance for Tasmanian Tigers and Fantastic Frogs.” Paper Presented at TedxDe-extinction, Washington, D.C., March 15, 2013. .