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Ecomodernism

Technology, Politics and the Climate Crisis

Jonathan Symons

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

polity


Acknowledgements

When it was first conceptualized, this book was to have been coauthored with Rasmus Karlsson. Although I ended up writing the book alone, I am grateful to Rasmus for hosting me for some memorable weeks at Umeå University where we formulated the book's central themes, for reading and commenting on the manuscript, and for his ongoing friendship. I also thank Macquarie University's Outside Studies Program for supporting my visit to Umeå.

I am indebted to the commissioning editor Louise Knight and her team at Polity for their constant encouragement and insight; to two anonymous readers and five reviewers of the book proposal; to Susan Beer and Sandey Fitzgerald for assistance with editing; to Dennis Altman, Emma Brush, Sophie Cunningham, Kate Gleeson, Maryam Khalid, Ted Nordhaus and Jessica Whyte for commenting on sections of the text; to a great many friends and colleagues for discussions that have found their way into the book, including Lee Archer, Govand Azeez, Noah Bassil, Leigh Boucher, Barry Brook, Carol D'Cruz, Peter Eckersley, Kingsley Edney, Anna-Karin Eriksson, Roger Huang, Sung-Young Kim, Stephanie Lawson, Lavina Lee, Adam Lockyer, Stephen Luntz, Terry Macdonald, Kate Macdonald, Bryan Maher, Andrea Maksimovic, Andrew McGregor, Clare Monagle, John Morgan, Steven Noble, Jonathan Corpus Ong, Spiros Panigirakis, Carol Peterson, Dominic Redfern, Robert Reynolds, Anna Schurmann, Chris Schurmann, Ben Skidmore, Hsu-Ming Teo, Shaun Wilson and Hendri Yulius; and to my family and especially Matthew Masiruw for their love and support.

The sections of Chapter 6 that discuss solar geoengineering have previously been published as, ‘Geoengineering justice: who gets to decide whether to hack the climate?’ in the Breakthrough Journal. I thank Ted Nordhaus, director of the Breakthrough Institute, for allowing republication. I also thank the Breakthrough Institute for allowing me to attend the 2016–2018 Breakthrough Institute Dialogues. I am indebted to many Dialogue participants, but especially Ted Nordhaus, Oliver Morton and Rachel Pritzker, for insights that have influenced this book.

Most of the book was written either at Macquarie University or at the Kings Cross Library in Sydney. The university is named after Lachlan Macquarie who was the Governor of New South Wales between 1810 and 1821. Macquarie is now remembered both for his work as a progressive reformer and for his genocidal acts – at one point ordering that slain Aboriginal warriors be ‘hanged up on trees in conspicuous situations, to strike the survivors with the greater terror’. The Kings Cross library sits in an historically queer and red light district. Its establishment and its deliberate embrace of homeless patrons is a tribute to the social democratic impulse. Nevertheless, as I sit at the library's windows gazing eastwards I am aware that this land, and all I can see, were stolen from the Gadigal people of the Eora Nation whose rightful ownership I acknowledge.


Abbreviations

ACT UP

AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power

AIDS

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome

AZT

first HIV drug

BI

Breakthrough Institute

BP

British Petroleum

BSE

Bovine spongiform encephalopathy

CCP

Chinese Communist Party

CCS

Carbon capture and storage

CCU

Carbon capture and utilization

CDM

Clean Development Mechanism

CRISPR

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (genome editing)

DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (molecule)

EU

European Union

GATT

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

GDP

Gross Domestic Product

GHG

Greenhouse gas

GJC

Geoengineering Justice Coalition (a fictional entity used for illustrative purposes)

GM

Genetically modified

GMO

Genetically modified organism

G77

Group of 77

HIV

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection

ICAO

International Civil Aviation Organization

ICISS

International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty

IEA

International Energy Agency

IMF

International Monetary Fund

IPCC

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change

MI

Mission Innovation

MNC

Multi-National Corporation

NIEO

New International Economic Order

OECD

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development

OPEC

Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries

PV

Photovoltaic (solar)

RtoP

Responsibility to Protect principle

R&D

Research and Development

RD&D

Research, Development and Deployment

SRM

Solar Radiation Management

TCP

Technology Collaboration Programmes

UNEP

United Nations Environment Programme

UNFCCC

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

US

United States of America