reading

IJEOMA OLUO lebt in Seattle, Washington, und ist Autorin des New York Times-Bestsellers Schwarz sein in einer rassistischen Welt (2019). Ihre Artikel über race, Klasse und Intersektionalität erscheinen unter anderem in der New York Times und der Washington Post. 2018 erhielt sie den Feminist Humanist Award der American Humanist Association. Sie gilt als eine der einflussreichsten Afroamerikanerinnen unserer Zeit.

BENJAMIN MILDNER lebt als freier Übersetzer in Berlin und hat unter anderem William Gibson, Shaun Prescott und Thomas Oberender übersetzt.

Fußnoten

Zur Vermeidung des im Deutschen kulturell und historisch problematischen Begriffs »Rasse« benutzen wir hier das englische »race« (klein und kursiv), da das Wort im Englischen einerseits historisch weniger belastet ist und andererseits aktuelle kulturelle Aspekte miteinbezieht. Eine deutsche Entsprechung gibt es (noch) nicht.

Zudem schreiben wir »Ethnizität« in Anführungszeichen, weil es zwar inhaltlich näher am englischen »ethnicity«, jedoch ebenfalls ein geschichtlich schwieriger und belasteter Begriff ist, den wir nicht ohne jede Markierung nutzen möchten. [Anm. d. Übers.]

Die Kategorie »weiß« ist zwar kulturell und soziologisch nicht das Gleiche wie das reine Adjektiv. Wir haben uns jedoch gegen eine (oftmals übliche) Kursivierung des Begriffs entschieden, da »weiß« einerseits i.d.R. nicht als Selbstbezeichnung fungiert und andererseits durch die häufige Benutzung in diesem Buch den Lesefluss übermäßig stören könnte. [Anm. d. Übers.]

Wir schreiben »Schwarz« hier groß, wenn sich der Begriff auf race bezieht – also keine Hautfarbe im kolonialistisch-rassistischen Sinne gemeint ist, sondern eine kulturell und gesellschaftlich gewachsene Kategorie, die oftmals auch als Selbstbezeichnung fungiert. (So schreibt die Autorin von sich selbst auch, sie sei »Black«.) Ebenso verfahren wir mit dem Begriff »Braun«. [Anm. d. Übers.]

Der Begriff »woke« bezeichnet, teilweise scherzhaft, eine neu gewonnene Sensibilität gegenüber Themen wie Rassismus, Sexismus, Transfeindlichkeit, u.a. [Anm. d. Übers.]

Der Begriff »Jim-Crow-Gesetze« bezeichnet eine Reihe von Gesetzen, die ab 1877 die Segregation in den USA festlegten. Diese wurden erst durch den Civil Rights Act 1964 endgültig abgeschafft. »Jim Crow« war der Name einer mit rassistischen Stereotypen aufgeladenen Schwarzen Figur in vielen »Minstrel Shows«, d.h. Unterhaltungsshows, bei denen Schwarze gezielt karikiert und verhöhnt wurden. [Anm. d. Übers.]

»Respectability Politics« bezeichnet die Praxis von Menschen einer marginalisierten Gruppe, andere Angehörige dieser Gruppe für deren Verhalten zu rügen und die Verantwortungen für Ungerechtigkeiten gegen sie bei ihnen selbst zu suchen. Hier z.B.: die Thematisierung Schwarzer Kriminalität als Ursache für die Polizeigewalt gegen Schwarze. [Anm. d. Übers.]

Ein Begriff, der stark mit der Sklaverei und der Segregation in den USA zusammenhängt. Als »uppity« wurden jene Schwarzen bezeichnet, die sich nicht ihrer untergeordneten Stellung entsprechend verhielten, sondern vorlaut, frech waren, ihren weißen »Herren« die Stirn boten. [Anm. d. Übers.]

Roy Moore (*1947) ist ein evangelikaler und z.T. als rechtsextrem eingestufter republikanischer Aktivist und ehemaliger Kandidat für das Amt des Gouverneurs von Alabama. Kurz vor der Nachwahl zum US-Senat 2017 wurde ihm vorgeworfen, in der Vergangenheit mehrere Mädchen und Frauen sexuell missbraucht zu haben. Seine knappe Wahlniederlage wurde der hohen Wahlbeteiligung der Schwarzen Bevölkerung, insbesondere der Schwarzen Frauen zugeschrieben, die zu 97 Prozent seinen demokratischen Gegenkandidaten gewählt hatten. [Anm. d. Übers.]

Endnoten

M. Elias, »Sikh Temple Killer Wade Michael Page Radicalized in Army«, Southern Poverty Law Center, 11. November 2012, https://www.splcenter.org/fighting-hate/intelligence-report/2012/sikh-temple-killer-wade-michael-page-radicalized-army

E. Blakemore, »The Truth Behind Buffalo Bill’s Scalping Act«, JStor Daily, 26. Februar 2017, https://daily.jstor.org/the-truth-behind-buffalo-bills-scalping-act/; R. Slotkin, Gunfighter Nation: The Myth of the Frontier in Twentieth-Century America, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.

B. Madley, »Reexamining the American Genocide Debate: Meaning, Historiography, and New Methods«, The American Historical Review 120,1 (2015): 98–139.

»Scalping in America«, Indian Country Today, 2. Oktober 2017, https://newsmaven.io/indiancountrytoday/archive/scalping-in-america-AvU3W-1ae0W3AjR4BHCvEg

J.W. Phippen, »Kill Every Buffalo You Can! Every Buffalo Dead Is an Indian Gone«, The Atlantic, 13. Mai 2016, https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2016/05/the-buffalo-killers/482349/

J.W. Phippen, »Kill Every Buffalo You Can!«; G. King, »Where the Buffalo No Longer Roamed,« Smithsonian, 17. Juli 2012, https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/where-the-buffalo-no-longer-roamed-3067904/

P.L. Hedren, »The Contradictory Legacies of Buffalo Bill Cody’s First Scalp for Custer«, Montana: The Magazine of Western History 55,1 (2005); Slotkin, Gunfighter Nation.

R.B. Smith, »Buffalo Bill’s Skirmish At Warbonnet Creek«, HistoryNet, Dezember 1996, https://www.historynet.com/buffalo-bills-skirmish-at-warbonnet-creek.htm.

L. North, »Man of the Plains: Recollections of Luther North«, Pioneer Heritage Series 4. Norman: University of Nebraska Press, 1961, 128.

S.M. Underhill, The Manufacture of Consent: J. Edgar Hoover and the Rhetorical Rise of the FBI, East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 2020.

P.J. Barrish, The Cambridge Introduction to American Literary Realism, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

G. Cooper, »Two Rough Riders Make for a Rocky Relationship«, Chautauquan Daily, 25. Juli 2014, https://chqdaily.wordpress.com/2014/07/25/two-roughriders-make-for-a-rocky-relationship/

W.G. Moss, »Which Presidents – If Any – Did Right by Native Americans?«, History News Network, 7. Oktober 2018, https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/170123

A. Townsend EagleWoman, »The Ongoing Traumatic Experience of Genocide for American Indians and Alaska Natives in the United States: The Call to Recognize Full Human Rights as Set Forth in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples«, American Indian Law Journal 3,2 (2015): 437.

G. Gerstle, »Teddy Roosevelt’s Complicated Legacy 100 Years After His Death«, Interview von J. Hobson, Here & Now, WBUR, 21. März 2019, www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2019/03/21/teddy-roosevelt-legacy-100-years

»Teddy Roosevelt and the Indians«, Native American Netroots, 10. Oktober 2011, http://nativeamericannetroots.net/diary/1093

L.S. Warren, Buffalo Bill’s America: William Cody and the Wild West Show, New York: Vintage Books, 2006, 215.

D. Strom, »August 26, 1902: Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Makes Oregon Debut«, Dave Knows Portland, 26. August 2011, http://portland.daveknows.org/2011/08/26/august-26-1902-buffalo-bills-wild-west-makes-oregon-debut/

K. Repanshek, Re-Bisoning the West: Restoring an American Icon to the Landscape, Salt Lake City: Torrey House Press, 2019, 139.

D. Nesheim, »How William F. Cody Helped Save the Buffalo Without Really Trying«, Great Plains Quarterly 27,3 (2007): 163–175, https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/1504

B.G. Quammen, American Zion: Cliven Bundy, God and Public Lands in the West, Salt Lake City: Torrey House Press, 2020, 84.

»Testimony in Trials of John D. Lee«, Mountain Meadows Association, www.mtn-meadows-assoc.com/johnson.htm

»Last Confession and Statement of John D. Lee«, Mountain Meadows Association, www.mtn-meadows-assoc.com/jdlconfession.htm

S. Levin, »Rebel Cowboys: How the Bundy Family Sparked a New Battle for the American West«, The Guardian, 29. August 2016, www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/aug/29/oregon-militia-standoff-bundy-family

J. Pogue, »The Religious Ideology Driving the Bundy Brothers«, Outside, 17. Mai 2018, www.outsideonline.com/2308761/religious-ideology-driving-bundy-brothers

A. Nagourney, »A Defiant Rancher Savors the Audience That Rallied to His Side«, New York Times, 23. April 2014, www.nytimes.com/2014/04/24/us/politics/rancher-proudly-breaks-the-law-becoming-a-hero-in-the-west.html

L. Sottile, »Trump’s Pardoning of Two Oregon Ranchers Is a Victory for the Bundys – and An Ominous Loss for Public-Lands Advocates«, Pacific Standard, 11. Juli 2018, https://psmag.com/environment/trumps-pardoning-of-oregon-ranchers-is-a-victory-for-the-bundys-and-a-loss-for-public-lands-advocate

A. Templeton, »LaVoy Finicum’s Family Remembers Him as a Man Driven by Family and Faith«, OPB, 6. Februar 2016, www.opb.org/news/series/burns-oregon-standoff-bundy-militia-news-updates/lavoy-finicums-family-remembers-him-as-a-man-driven-by-family-and-faith/

K. Galbraith, »What Will Happen if the Oregon Militia Gets Its Demands?«, The Guardian, 8. Januar 2016, www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jan/08/oregon-militia-standoff-demands-what-comes-next

C. Sherwood und K. Johnson, »Bundy Brothers Acquitted in Takeover of Oregon Wildlife Refuge«, New York Times, 27. Oktober 2016, www.nytimes.com/2016/10/28/us/bundy-brothers-acquitted-in-takeover-of-oregon-wildlife-refuge.html

M. Nijhuis, »How Fire, Once a Friend of Forests, Became a Destroyer«, National Geographic, 22. November 2015, www.nationalgeographic.com/news/2015/11/151122-wildfire-forest-service-firefighting-history-pyne-climate-ngbooktalk/

»The Bannock War«, Native American Netroots, 27. Dezember 2010, http://nativeamericannetroots.net/diary/814

S. Levin, »Fresh Outrage After Militia Seen Rifling Through Tribal Artifacts at Oregon Refuge«, The Guardian, 21. Januar 2016, www.theguardian.com/us-news/2016/jan/21/oregon-militia-standoff-malheur-wildlife-refuge-native-american-artifacts-paiute-tribe

A. Wald, »When Max Eastman Was Young«, Jacobin, 24. November 2018, www.jacobinmag.com/2018/11/max-eastman-masses-eugene-debs-canton-speech

E. Arnesen, »The Passions of Max Eastman«, Dissent, Winter 2018, https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/passions-max-eastman-biography-review

»Floyd Dell, A Respectable Radical«, Postscripts, 23. Oktober 2012, http://notorc.blogspot.com/2012/10/floyd-dell-respectable-radical.html

»Backwards Glance: Feminism for Men in 1914«, Voice Male, 9. Juli 2013, https://voicemalemagazine.org/feminism-for-men-in-1914/

E.K. Trimberger, »Feminism, Men, and Modern Love: Greenwich Village, 1900–1925«, Powers of Desire, Hg. A. Snitow, C. Stansell und S. Thompson, New York: Monthly Review Press, 1983, 131–152.

J. Neuman, »Who Won Women’s Suffrage? A Case for ›Mere Men‹«, Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 16,3 (2017): 347–367.

E. Francis, »From Event to Monument: Modernism, Feminism and Isadora Duncan«, American Studies 35,1 (1994): 25–45.

M.C. Jones, Heretics and Hellraisers: Women Contributors to The Masses, 1911–1917, Austin: University of Texas Press, 1993, 22.

F. Dell, »Feminism for Men«, The Masses, Juli 1914, http://omeka.ursinus.edu/files/original/36e5c6312e00e0bf06cc21dfa6796f89.pdf. Auch verfügbar unter: https://thebaffler.com/ancestors/feminism-for-men

J.P. Diggins, Up from Communism: Conservative Odysseys in American Intellectual History, New York: Columbia University Press, 1994 (zuerst 1975), 219.

J. Allen, »New Details Revealed About Biden’s Busing Record: Why Was He So Strongly Opposed?«, NBC News, 6. Juli 2019, www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/biden-s-mastery-backlash-politics-takes-center-stage-n1025931

»Wilmington Integration Order Poses the Possibility of Busing«, New York Times, 13. Juli 1974, www.nytimes.com/1974/07/13/archives/wilmington-integration-order-poses-the-possibility-of-busing.html

J. Sokol, »How a Young Joe Biden Turned Liberals Against Integration«, Politico, 4. August 2015, www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/08/04/joe-biden-integration-school-busing-120968

D.B. Taylor, S.G. Stolberg und A.W. Herndon, »A Brief History of Joe Biden and School Busing«, New York Times, 15. Juli 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/07/15/us/joe-biden-busing-timeline.html

A.W. Herndon und S.G. Stolberg, »How Joe Biden Became the Democrats’ Anti-Busing Crusader«, New York Times, 15. Juli 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/07/15/us/politics/biden-busing.html

J. Biden, »Joe Biden Full Interview«, Interview von J. Favreau, J. Lovett, T. Vietor, Pod Save America, März 2019, https://youtu.be/Tcev9dcFDkw.

K. Glueck, »Biden, Recalling ›Civility‹ in Senate, Invokes Two Segregationist Senators«, New York Times, 19. Juni 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/06/19/us/politics/biden-segregationists.html

R.A. Caro, The Years of Lyndon Johnson: Master of the Senate, New York: Knopf, 2002, 767.

K. Glueck und A.W. Herndon, »Joe Biden and Democratic Rivals Exchange Attacks over His Remarks on Segregationists«, New York Times, 19. Juni 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/06/19/us/politics/biden-eastland.html?module=inline

D. Gunn, »Non-White School Districts Get $23 Billion Less Funding than White Ones«, Pacific Standard, 26. Februar 2019, https://psmag.com/education/nonwhite-school-districts-get-23-billion-less-funding-than-whiteones

»Delaware’s School Resegregation Increasing After Dissolution of Its Groundbreaking Metropolitan Desegregation Plan«, Civil Rights Project, 18. Dezember 2014, https://www.civilrightsproject.ucla.edu/news/press-releases/2014-press-releases/ucla-report-finds-delaware2019s-school-resegregation-increasing-after-dissolution-of-its-groundbreaking-metropolitan-desegregation-plan

J. Bies, »Lawsuit: Delaware Schools Are Leaving Children in Poverty Behind«, Delaware Online, 23. Mai 2018 Update: 11. Dezember 2019, www.delawareonline.com/story/news/education/2018/05/23/lawsuit-would-change-way-delaware-schools-funded/590963002/

I. Oluo (@ijeomaoluo), »I dreamt last night«, Twitter, 27. Mai 2019, 8:46 Uhr, https://twitter.com/IjeomaOluo/status/1133036856033988608

S. Doyle, »Not About Gender«,Tumblr, 2016, https://sadydoyle.tumblr.com/post/132899987688/not-about-gender

J. Shaheen, »I was honored to introduce my friend Hillary Clinton«, Facebook, 22. Januar 2016, www.facebook.com/jeanneshaheenNH/photos/a.10151236112888293.495154.6691963292/10153925284253293/?type=3

P. Bump, »Here’s What Happened at Saturday’s Dramatic Nevada Democratic Convention«, Washington Post, 15. Mai 2016, www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2016/05/15/heres-what-happened-at-saturdays-dramatic-nevada-democratic-convention/

J. Ralston, »Sample of Voicemails Left for State Democratic Chairwoman Roberta Lange«, Ralston Reports, 16. Mai 2016, www.ralstonreports.com/blog/sample-voicemails-left-state-democratic-chairwoman-roberta-lange

S. Ember, »Bernie Sanders Stumbled with Black Voters in 2016. Can He Do Better in 2020?«, New York Times, 17. Februar 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/02/17/us/politics/bernie-sanders-black-voters-outreach.html

T.J. Starr, »How Bernie Sanders Lost Black Voters«, Splinter News, 10. Juli 2016, https://splinternews.com/how-bernie-sanders-lost-black-voters-1793860129

S. Ember und K. Benner, »Sexism Claims from Bernie Sanders’s 2016 Run: Paid Less, Treated Worse«, New York Times, 2. Januar 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/01/02/us/politics/bernie-sanders-campaign-sexism.html?module=inline

S. Ember und J. Martin, »Bernie Sanders Apologizes Again to Women Who Were Mistreated in 2016 Campaign«, New York Times, 10. Januar 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/01/10/us/politics/sanders-sexism-apology.html

G.E. Curry, »In Vermont, Socialist Makes Congressional Election Hot«, Chicago Tribune, 29. Juli 1990, www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1990-07-29-9003030805-story.html

B. Sanders, »NYT: Learning from the Ferguson Tragedy«, Sanders’ Senatoren-Website, 21. August 2014, www.sanders.senate.gov/newsroom/recent-business/nyt-learning-from-the-ferguson-tragedy

L. Kreutz, »Hillary Clinton Knocks Bernie Sanders over Response to Donald Trump’s Abortion Comments«, ABC News, 31. März 2016, https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/hillary-clinton-knocks-bernie-sanders-response-donald-trumps/story?id=38063205

B. Griffiths, »Sanders Slams Identity Politics as Democrats Figure Out Their Future«, Politico, 21. November 2016, www.politico.com/story/2016/11/bernie-sanders-democrats-identity-politics-231710

R. Graham, »What’s It Like to Be a ›Bernie Bro‹ Heading into 2020?«, Slate, 4. März 2019, www.evernote.com/l/AZ7rzFMUe9ZJKapsd9_So-kYf644n1Ow_eA/

Zitiert aus: E. Morrissey, »Sanders: My Primary Opponents Care Only About Identity Politics and False Diversity«, Hot Air, 25. Januar 2019, https://hotair.com/archives/2019/01/25/sanders-primary-opponents-care-identity-politics-false-diversity/

T.J. Starr, »Bernie Sanders Is Not a Real Progressive«, The Root, 6. November 2017, www.theroot.com/bernie-sanders-is-not-a-real-progressive-1820122317

»Bernie Sanders at Black Forum MN: Full Discussion w/ Sanders«, YouTube, 13. Februar 2016, www.youtube.com/watch?v=GsI3-2VgF1U

R.D. Francis, »Him, Not Her: Why Working-Class White Men Reluctant About Trump Still Made Him President of the United States«, Socius 4,11 (2018): 1–11.

D. Kurtzleben, »Here’s How Many Bernie Sanders Supporters Ultimately Voted for Trump«, NPR, 24. August 2017, www.npr.org/2017/08/24/545812242/1-in-10-sanders-primary-voters-ended-up-supporting-trump-survey-finds

»Exit Polls: Obama Wins Big Among Young, Minority Voters«, CNN, 4. November 2008, https://web.archive.org/web/20081108082743/http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/11/04/exit.polls/

M. Kennedy, »Princeton Will Keep Woodrow Wilson’s Name on School Buildings«, NPR, 4. April 2016, www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/04/04/472985937/princeton-will-keep-woodrow-wilsons-name-on-school-buildings

S. Svrluga, »Princeton Protesters Occupy President’s Office, Demand ›Racist‹ Woodrow Wilson’s Name Be Removed«, Washington Post, 18. November 2015, www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2015/11/18/princeton-protesters-occupy-presidents-office-demand-racist-woodrow-wilsons-name-be-removed/

D. Matthews, »Woodrow Wilson Was Extremely Racist – Even by the Standards of His Time«, Vox, 20. November 2015, www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2015/11/20/9766896/woodrow-wilson-racist

A. Neklason, »Elite-College Admissions Were Built to Protect Privilege«, The Atlantic, 18. März 2019, www.theatlantic.com/education/archive/2019/03/history-privilege-elite-college-admissions/585088/

I. Shapira, »Before Asian Americans Sued Harvard, the School Once Tried Restricting the Number of Jews«, Washington Post, 15. Oktober 2018, www.washingtonpost.com/news/retropolis/wp/2018/09/14/before-asian-americans-sued-harvard-the-school-tried-restricting-the-number-of-jews/?noredirect=on

S.S. Avi-Yonah und D.R. Franklin, »Renovated Lowell House Will Not Display Portrait of Controversial Former University President Abbott Lawrence Lowell«, Harvard Crimson, 26. März 2019, www.thecrimson.com/article/2019/3/26/lowell-portraits-removed/

A. DenHoed, »The Forgotten Lessons of the American Eugenics Movement«, New Yorker, 27. April 2016, www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-forgotten-lessons-of-the-american-eugenics-movement

J. Weissglass, »For Equality’s Sake, the SAT Should Be Abolished«, Los Angeles Times, 24. Januar 2000, www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jan-24-me-57241-story.html

M. Viera, »The History of the SAT Is Mired in Racism and Elitism«, Teen Vogue, 1. Oktober 2018, www.teenvogue.com/story/the-history-of-the-sat-is-mired-in-racism-and-elitism

C. Brigham, »Intelligence Tests of Immigrant Groups«, Psychological Review 37 (1930): 158–165.

»Land-Grant Universities«, Encyclopaedia Britanica, www.britannica.com/topic/land-grant-university

C.W. Young, Background for Developing a System of Hispanic-Serving Land-Grant Colleges, Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities, www.hacu.net/images/hacu/young.pdf

»Farm Bill Reauthorization Workplan«, Hispanic Association of Colleges and Universities, www.hacu.net/hacu/Reauthorization_workplan.asp

M. Lazerson, »The Disappointments of Success: Higher Education After World War II«, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 559 (1998): 64–76.

»Ethnic Studies 50th Anniversary Commemoration Week«, San Francisco State University, 2019, https://ethnicstudies.sfsu.edu/50th

D. Fergus, »My Students Pay Too Much for College. Blame Reagan«, Washington Post, 2. September 2014, www.washingtonpost.com/posteverything/wp/2014/09/02/my-students-pay-too-much-for-college-blame-reagan/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.9401a2038ec4

J. Kahn, »Ronald Reagan Launched Political Career Using the Berkeley Campus as a Target«, UC Berkeley News, 8. Juni 2004, www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/2004/06/08_reagan.shtml

K. Sullivan und M. Jordan, »›Elitists, Crybabies and Junky Degrees‹: Educators See Growing Disdain for Universities«, Chicago Tribune, 25. November 2017, www.chicagotribune.com/nation-world/ct-college-education-critics-20171125-story.html

M. Balingit und D. Douglas-Gabriel, »Trump Seeks to Slash $8.5 Billion from Education Department Budget«, Washington Post, 11. März 2019, www.washingtonpost.com/local/education/trump-seeks-to-slash-85-billion-from-education-department-budget/2019/03/11/69ab930e-441f-11e9-8aab-95b8d80a1e4f_story.html?utm_term=.0b221cac52db

Z. Friedman, »What Trump’s Student Loan Forgiveness Plan Means for You«, Forbes, 27. März 2019, www.forbes.com/sites/zackfriedman/2019/03/27/what-trumps-latest-proposals-mean-for-your-student-loans/#6f8c1af9508f

Balingit und Douglas-Gabriel, »Trump Seeks to Slash $8.5 Billion from Education Department Budget«.

»Median Incomes v. Average College Tuition Rates, 1971–2016«, Pro-Con.org, 20. April 2017, https://college-education.procon.org/view.resource.php?resourceID=005532

J. Selingo, »States’ Decision to Reduce Support for Higher Education Comes at a Cost«, Washington Post, 9. September 2018, www.washingtonpost.com/education/2018/09/08/states-decision-reduce-support-higher-education-comes-cost/; J. Marcus, »Americans Don’t Realize State Funding for Higher Ed Is Falling, New Poll Finds«, Hechinger Report, 25. Februar 2019, https://hechingerreport.org/americans-think-state-funding-for-higher-ed-has-held-steady-or-risen-survey-finds/

S. Stebbins, »Choosing a Degree? These College Majors Are Likely to Pay Off the Least«, USA Today, 21. Januar 2020, www.usatoday.com/story/money/2020/01/19/jobs-college-degrees-education-arts-pay-off-the-least/41006589/

B. Auguste, »Failing by Degrees: Why College Grads Need NonCollege Grads to Succeed«, Forbes, 14. März 2019, www.forbes.com/sites/byronauguste/2019/03/14/failing-by-degrees-why-college-grads-need-non-college-grads-to-succeed/#38ea75316c5b; »View Talent Shortages Around the World«, Manpower Group, 2018, https://go.manpowergroup.com/talent-shortage-2018#shortagebycountry-globaldata

A. Graves, »How Many Times Has Trump Mentioned His Wharton Education? We Crunched the Numbers«, Daily Pennsylvanian, 17. Januar 2018, www.thedp.com/article/2018/01/trump-penn-wharton-data-education-times-ivy-league-business-finance-philadelphia-campaign; J. Glenza, »Trump Makes ›Blood‹ Truce with Fox Then Says He Is Top Candidate for Women«, The Guardian, 11. August 2015, www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/aug/11/donald-trump-megyn-kelly-fox-women

R.D. Francis, »Him, Not Her: Why Working-Class White Men Reluctant About Trump Still Made Him President of the United States«, Socius 4,11 (2018): 1–11.

A. Tyson und S. Maniam, »Behind Trump’s Victory: Divisions by Race, Gender, Education«, Pew Research Center, 9. November 2016, www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/11/09/behind-trumps-victory-divisions-by-race-gender-education/

C. Ingraham, »Three Quarters of Whites Don’t Have Any Non-White Friends«, Washington Post, 25. August 2014, www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2014/08/25/three-quarters-of-whites-dont-have-any-non-white-friends/?utm_term=.669393795a9d

»Income and Wealth in the United States: An Overview of Recent Data«, Peter G. Peterson Foundation, 4. Oktober 2019, www.pgpf.org/blog/2019/10/income-and-wealth-in-the-united-states-an-overview-of-data

»Completing College – National by Race and Ethnicity – 2017«, National Student Clearinghouse Research Center, 26. April 2017, https://nscresearchcenter.org/signaturereport12-supplement-2/

S.A. Reich (Hg.), The Great Black Migration: A Historical Encyclopedia of the American Mosaic, Santa Barbara, CA: Greenwood, 2014, 148.

I.X. Kendi, Gebrandmarkt, Die wahre Geschichte des Rassismus in Amerika, Übers. von Susanne Röckel und Heike Schlatterer, München: C.H. Beck, 2017, 265.

M. Berman, »Even More Black People Were Lynched in the U.S. than Previously Thought, Study Finds«, Washington Post, 10. Februar 2015, www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2015/02/10/even-more-black-people-were-lynched-in-the-u-s-than-previously-thought-study-finds/?utm_term=.ee0d39576e53

E.J. Scott, »Letters of Negro Migrants of 1916–1918«, Journal of Negro History 4,3 (1919): 317.

I. Wilkerson, »The Long-Lasting Legacy of the Great Migration«, Smithsonian, September 2016, www.smithsonianmag.com/history/long-lasting-legacy-great-migration-180960118/

»Top 10 Poorest States in the U.S.«, Friends Committee on National Legislation, 18. September 2018, www.fcnl.org/updates/top-10-poorest-states-in-the-us-1630

»Top 10 Hungriest States in the U.S.«, Friends Committee on National Legislation, 18. September 2018, www.fcnl.org/updates/top-10-hungriest-states-in-theu-s-1629

U. Akcigit, J. Grigsby und T. Nicholas, The Rise of American Ingenuity: Innovation and Inventors of the Golden Age, Working Paper 17–063, Harvard Business School, 7. Juni 2017, www.hbs.edu/faculty/Publication%20Files/17-063_e55d07c8-c1db-4e59-b935-37a7701e0839.pdf

T.-N. Coates, »What This Cruel War Was Over«, The Atlantic, 22. Juni 2015, www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/06/what-this-cruel-war-was-over/396482/

»Wealth and Culture in the South: Slavery and the White Class Structure«, Lumen Learning, https://courses.lumenlearning.com/ushistory1os2xmaster/chapter/wealth-and-culture-in-the-south/

J. Hammond, »Document: Cotton Is King (March 4, 1858)«, wiederveröffentlicht auf der Webseite Teaching American History, https://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/document/cotton-is-king/

J.N. Gregory, »Southernizing the American Working Class: Post War Episodes of Regional and Class Transformation«, Labor History 39,2 (1998): 135–154, http://faculty.washington.edu/gregoryj/southernization.pdf

Seattle Civil Rights and Labor History Project, »Racial Restrictive Covenants«, University of Washington, https://depts.washington.edu/civilr/covenants.htm

»World War I and the Great Migration«, History, Art & Archives, United States House of Representatives, https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/BAIC/Historical-Essays/Temporary-Farewell/World-War-I-And-Great-Migration/

»Lynching in America: Targeting Black Veterans«, Equal Justice Initiative, 2017. https://eji.org/reports/online/lynching-in-america-targeting-black-veterans/red-summer

M. Ihejirika, »›Chicago 1919‹ Explores Racial Tension, from Eugene Williams to Laquan McDonald«, Chicago Sun-Times, 10. März 2019, https://chicago.suntimes.com/2019/3/10/18313804/chicago-1919-explores-racial-tension-from-eugene-williams-to-laquan-mcdonald

»The Red Summer of 1919«, History.com, zuletzt aktualisiert am 6. August 2020, www.history.com/topics/black-history/chicago-race-riot-of-1919

Ihejirika, »›Chicago 1919‹ Explores Racial Tension, from Eugene Williams to Laquan McDonald«.

O.B. Waxman, »The Forgotten March That Started the National Civil Rights Movement Took Place 100 Years Ago«, Time, 28. Juli 2017, https://time.com/4828991/east-saint-louis-riots-1917/

A. Keyes, »The East St. Louis Race Riot Left Dozens Dead, Devastating a Community on the Rise«, Smithsonian, 30. Juni 2017, www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/east-st-louis-race-riot-left-dozens-dead-devastating-community-on-the-rise-180963885/

»1920 s–1948: Racially Restrictive Covenants«, Fair Housing Center of Greater Boston, www.bostonfairhousing.org/timeline/1920s1948-Restrictive-Covenants.html

»Power, Politics, and Pride: Dr. King’s Chicago Crusade«, WTTW.com, https://interactive.wttw.com/dusable-to-obama/dr-kings-chicago-crusade

D.T. Carter, »What Trump Owes George Wallace«, Gulf News, 12. Januar 2016, https://gulfnews.com/opinion/op-eds/what-trump-owes-george-wallace-1.1652614

B. Lyman, »George Wallace: A Segregationist Stand for America«, USA Today, 16. August 2018, www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation-now/1968-project/2018/08/16/stand-up-america-george-wallaces-chaotic-prophetic-campaign/961043002/

D. McCabe und P. Stekler (Regie), George Wallace: Settin’ the Woods on Fire, 2000, https://vimeo.com/116273297

K. Nodjimbadem, »The Racial Segregation of American Cities Was Anything But Accidental«, Smithsonian, 30. Mai 2017, www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-federal-government-intentionally-racially-segregated-american-cities-180963494/; R. Rothstein, »Public Housing: Government-Sponsored Segregation«, American Prospect, 11. Oktober 2012, https://prospect.org/article/public-housing-government-sponsored-segregation

J.R. Thomas, »Separated by Design: How Some of America’s Richest Towns Fight Affordable Housing«, ProPublica, 22. Mai 2019, www.propublica.org/article/how-some-of-americas-richest-towns-fight-affordable-housing

R. Ebert, »Nine to Five«, 19. Dezember 1980, wiederveröffentlicht auf RogerEbert.com, www.rogerebert.com/reviews/nine-to-five-1980

V. Canby, »›Nine to Five‹, Office Comedy«, New York Times, 19. Dezember 1980, www.nytimes.com/1980/12/19/archives/nine-to-five-office-comedy.html?rref=collection%2Fcollection%2Fmovie-guide&action=click&contentCollection=undefined&region=stream&module=stream_unit&version=latest-stories&contentPlacement=1&pgtype=collection

R.S. McElvaine, The Great Depression: America 1929–1941, New York: Crown/Archetype, 2010, 176.

R.L. Boyd, »Race, Labor Market Disadvantage, and Survivalist Entrepreneurship: Black Women in the Urban North During the Great Depression«, Sociological Forum 15,4 (2000): 647–670.

Anm. d. Übers. Dt. Terkel, Studs. Der grosse Krach. Die Geschichte der amerikanischen Depression. Ausgewählt, übersetzt und eingeleitet von Dieter Hildebrandt. Frankfurt a.M.: Suhrkamp, 1972. In dieser gekürzten Ausgabe fehlt jedoch der hier zitierte Bericht von Clifford Burke.

S. Terkel, Hard Times: An Oral History of the Great Depression, New York: New Press, 2000 (zuerst: 1970), 82–83.

M. McDonald Way, Family Economics and Public Policy, 1800 s–Present: How Laws, Incentives, and Social Programs Drive Family Decision-Making and the US Economy, Babson Park, FL: Springer, 2018, 152.

E. Blakemore, »Why Many Married Women Were Banned from Working During the Great Depression«, History.com, 21. Juli 2019, www.history.com/news/great-depression-married-women-employment

M. Honey, Creating Rosie the Riveter: Class, Gender, and Propaganda During World War II, Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1984, 150.

Blakemore, »Why Many Married Women Were Banned from Working During the Great Depression«.

A. Hoffman, Unwanted Mexican Americans in the Great Depression: Repatriation Pressures, 1929–1939, Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1974, 39–41, 64–68.

S.J. Loza, Barrio Rhythm: Mexican American Music in Los Angeles, Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 1993, 36–37.

K.R. Johnson, »The Forgotten Repatriation of Persons of Mexican Ancestry and Lessons for the War on Terror«, Pace Law Review 26,1 (2005): 6.

T.L. Bynum, »›We Must March Forward!‹: Juanita Jackson and the Origins of the NAACP Youth Movement«, Journal of African American History 94,4 (Herbst 2009): 487–508.

R. Freedman, Children of the Great Depression, New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2005, 49.

K.T. Anderson, »Last Hired, First Fired: Black Women Workers During World War II«, Journal of American History 69,1 (1982): 82–97.

C. Kirkpatrick, »EM 31: Do You Want Your Wife to Work After the War? (1944)«, wiederveröffentlicht auf der Webseite der American Historical Association, www.historians.org/about-aha-and-membership/aha-history-and-archives/gi-roundtable-series/pamphlets/em-31-do-you-want-your-wife-to-work-after-the-war-(1944)

»GI Rountable Series: Introduction«, American Historical Association, www.historians.org/about-aha-and-membership/aha-history-and-archives/gi-roundtable-series/gi-roundtable-series-introduction

S.M. Hartmann, »Women & World War II«, Metropolitan State University of Denver, https://msudenver.edu/camphale/thewomensarmycorps/womenwwii/; »American Women in World War II,« History.com, Update vom 28. Februar 2020, www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/american-women-in-world-war-ii-1

C. Le Faucheur, »Should Women War Workers Be Fired?«, National WWII Museum, www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/should-women-war-workers-be-fired

K. Weisul, »Where Are All the Missing Veteran-Owned Businesses?«, Inc., Oktober 2016, www.inc.com/magazine/201610/kimberly-weisul/missing-veteran-owned-businesses.html

J. Bellafaire, »History Highlight: Women Veterans and the WWII GI Bill of Rights«, Women in Military Service Memorial Foundation, November 2006, www.womensmemorial.org/history-highlight

»After the War: Blacks and the G.I. Bill«, Smithsonian American Art Museum, Februar 2015, https://americanexperience.si.edu/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/After-the-War-Blacks-and-the-GI-Bill.pdf

Washington Paid Family and Medical Leave, Parents’ Guide to Paid Family and Medical Leave, März 2020, https://paidleave.wa.gov/app/uploads/2020/04/Parents-guide-V.3-FINAL.pdf

L. Kane, »Sweden Is Apparently Full of ›Latte Dads‹ Carrying Toddlers – and It’s a Sign of Critical Social Change«, Business Insider, 4. April 2018, www.businessinsider.com/sweden-maternity-leave-paternity-leave-policies-latte-dads-2018-4

C. Miller, K. Quealy, M. Sanger-Katz, »The Top Jobs Where Women Are Outnumbered by Men Named John«, New York Times, 24. April 2018, www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/04/24/upshot/women-and-men-named-john.html

L. Dishman, »What Is the Glass Cliff, and Why Do So Many Female CEOs Fall Off It?«, Fast Company, 27. Juli 2018, www.fastcompany.com/90206067/what-is-the-glass-cliff-and-why-do-so-many-female-ceos-fall-off-it

J. Berman, »When a Woman or Person of Color Becomes CEO, White Men Have a Strange Reaction«, MarketWatch, 3. März 2018, www.marketwatch.com/story/when-a-woman-or-person-of-color-becomes-ceo-white-men-have-a-strange-reaction-2018-02-23

D. Byers, »Turbulence at the Times«, Politico, 23. April 2013, www.politico.com/story/2013/04/new-york-times-turbulence-090544?o=1

F. Garza, »The Only People Who Aren’t Penalized for Promoting Diversity at Work Are White Men«, Quartz, 25. März 2016, https://qz.com/647512/the-only-people-who-arent-penalized-for-promoting-diversity-at-work-are-white-men/

A. Fitzgerald, »Female-Led Companies More Likely to Be Targeted by Activist Investors, MU Research Finds«, Mizzou News, 17. April 2018, https://munews.missouri.edu/news-releases/2018/0417female-led-companies-more-likely-to-be-targeted-by-activist-investors-mu-research-finds/

»The Counted: People Killed by Police in the US«, interactive database, The Guardian, www.theguardian.com/us-news/ng-interactive/2015/jun/01/the-counted-police-killings-us-database

J. Ross, »Police Officers Convicted for Fatal Shootings Are the Exception, Not the Rule«, NBC News, 13. März 2019, www.nbcnews.com/news/nbcblk/police-officers-convicted-fatal-shootings-are-exception-not-rule-n982741

S. Chisholm, »Shirley Chisholm’s Presidential Announcement Speech Transcript«, Common Lit, www.commonlit.org/texts/shirley-chisholm-s-presidential-announcement-speech-transcript

E.M. Simien, Historic Firsts: How Symbolic Empowerment Changes U.S. Politics, Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2016, 32.

»This Day in History: Jan. 25, 1972: Shirley Chisholm Began Historic Campaign for President«, Zinn Education Project, www.zinnedproject.org/news/tdih/shirley-chisholm-announces-campaign/; Chisholm, »Shirley Chisholm’s Presidential Announcement Speech Transcript«.

R.L. Madden, »Mrs. Chisholm Defeats Farmer, Is First Negro Woman in House«, New York Times, 6. November 1968, https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1968/11/06/91291879.html?pageNumber=1

J. Landers, »›Unbought and Unbossed‹: When a Black Woman Ran for the White House«, Smithsonian, 25. April 2016, www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/unbought-and-unbossed-when-black-woman-ran-for-the-white-house-180958699/

J. Freeman, »Shirley Chisholm’s 1972 Presidential Campaign«, Februar 2005, wiederveröffentlicht auf der Webseite der University of Illinois in Chicago, www.uic.edu/orgs/cwluherstory/jofreeman/polhistory/chisholm.htm

A. Diekman, »Covering the 1972 Chisholm Campaign: Shaping Perceptions and Postponing Progress«, Journal of Undergraduate Research at Minnesota State University, Mankato 9,1 (2009): 1–12.

E. Blakemore, »Here’s What People Once Said About How a Woman Would Never Be the Democratic Nominee«, Time, 7. Juni 2016, https://time.com/4359610/shirley-chisholm-nominee/?amp=true

A. Tully, »No ›Women’s Lib‹ for Negro Congresswoman«, Beaver County Times, 2. Februar 1972, wiederveröffentlicht im Archiv von Google News, https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=J7AiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ErMFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2935%2C941954

B. Obama, »Remarks by the President at Medal of Freedom Ceremony«, Webseite des Weißen Hauses, 24. November 2015, https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2015/11/24/remarks-president-medal-freedom-ceremony

G.F. Will, »Sympathy for Guinier«, Newsweek, 13. Juni 1993, www.newsweek.com/sympathy-guinier-194016

A. Lewis, »The Case of Lani Guinier«, New York Review of Books, 13. August 1998, www.nybooks.com/articles/1998/08/13/the-case-of-lani-guinier/

J. Levin, »The Welfare Queen«, Slate, 19. Dezember 2013, www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/history/2013/12/linda_taylor_welfare_queen_ronald_reagan_made_her_a_notorious_american_villain.html

L. Weymouth, »Lani Guinier: Radical Justice«, Washington Post, 25. Mai 1993, www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1993/05/25/lani-guinier-radical-justice/1b4d4e4d-30d1-47d1-b1ab-cb5c77125987/?utm_term=.381eb432e545

Zitiert aus: D. Harris, Black Feminist Politics from Kennedy to Clinton, New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009, 125.

L. Guinier, »Lani Guinier on Her Interactions with Bill Clinton«, Interview mit P. Slen, C-SPAN, 1. März 2015, www.c-span.org/video/?c4529828/lani-guinier-interactions-bill-clinton.

C.I. King, »Bill Clinton’s Treatment of Lani Guinier«, Washington Post, 6. Juni 1993, www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1993/06/06/bill-clintons-treatment-of-lani-guinier/412b72d0-d823-4ac2-8bc3-2619c447d6e5/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.880bec21aba0

D. Lauter, »Clinton Withdraws Guinier as Nominee for Civil Rights Job«, Los Angeles Times, 4. Juni 1993, www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-06-04-mn-43290story.html

B. Milano, »›If You Stop There …‹: Celebrating Guinier in the Spirit She Has Inspired«, Harvard Law Today, 23. Februar 2018, https://today.law.harvard.edu/stop-celebrating-guinier-spirit-inspired/

J. Lemon, »Democrats Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Ilhan Omar Want to ›Make Us Slaves to Socialism‹, GOP Congresswoman Accuses«, Newsweek, 14. April 2019, www.newsweek.com/democrats-alexandria-ocasio-cortez-ilhan-omar-want-make-us-slaves-socialism-1395584

Editorial Board, »If You Want to Be Speaker, Mr. Crowley, Don’t Take Voters for Granted«, New York Times, 19. Juni 2018, www.nytimes.com/2018/06/19/opinion/joseph-crowley-alexandria-ocasio-cortez.html

E. Godfrey, »A Shocking Insurgent Victory in New York«, The Atlantic, 27. Juni 2018, https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2018/06/a-latina-democratic-socialist-beat-the-king-of-queens/563861/

G. Krieg, »Who Is Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez?«, CNN, 8. Februar 2019, www.cnn.com/2018/06/27/politics/who-is-alexandria-ocasio-cortez/index.html

A. Herrera und P. Majerle, »›In Love with Democracy‹, Ilhan Omar Draws Diverse Supporters in Bid for Congress«, The World, 1. November 2018, www.pri.org/stories/2018-11-01/love-democracy-ilhan-omar-draws-diverse-supporters-bid-congress

E. Ostermeier, »Ilhan Omar Nearly Breaks Minnesota US House Electoral Record«, Smart Politics, 13. November 2018, https://editions.lib.umn.edu/smartpolitics/2018/11/13/ilhan-omar-nearly-breaks-minnesota-us-house-electoral-record/; A. DuVernay, »Ilhan Omar Tells Ava DuVernay About the (Good) Trouble She’s Making in Congress«, Interview Magazine, 3. April 2019, www.interviewmagazine.com/culture/conversation-with-congresswoman-ilhan-omar-and-ava-duvernay

J. Nichols, »Rashida Tlaib: There’s a ›Real Human Impact of Doing Nothing‹«, The Nation, 11. Juni 2019, https://www.thenation.com/podcast/politics/rashida-tlaib-next-left/

DuVernay, »Ilhan Omar Tells Ava DuVernay About the (Good) Trouble She’s Making in Congress«.

S. Gustavo, »The Omar Effect: On the Pulse of Controversy and Change«, Minnesota Spokesman-Recorder, 12. Juni 2019, http://spokesman-recorder.com/2019/06/12/the-omar-effect-on-the-pulse-of-controversy-and-change/

M. Harriot, »Ayanna Pressley Introduces Legislation to End the ›Pushout‹ of Black Girls«, The Root, 11. Dezember 2019, www.theroot.com/ayanna-pressley-introduces-legislation-to-end-the-push-1840346412

»Rep. Ayanna Pressley’s ›People’s Justice Guarantee‹ Is the Most Sweeping Weed Legislation Proposal Yet. But Will It Pass?«, Greenwich Time, 11. Dezember 2019, www.greenwichtime.com/business/article/Rep-Ayanna-Pressley-s-People-s-Justice-14896636.php

N. DeCosta-Klipa, »The House Passed Ayanna Pressley’s Credit Score Reform Bill. Here’s What It Would Do«, Boston, 30. Januar 2020, www.boston.com/news/politics/2020/01/30/ayanna-pressley-house-credit-reporting-bill

L. Friedman, »What Is the Green New Deal? A Climate Proposal, Explained«, New York Times, 21. Februar 2019, www.nytimes.com/2019/02/21/climate/green-new-deal-questions-answers.html

S. Tarlo, »House Speaker Nancy Pelosi Appears to Mock Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez’s Following on Twitter«, Salon, 9. April 2019, www.salon.com/2019/04/09/house-speaker-nancy-pelosi-appears-to-mock-rep-alexandria-ocasio-cortezs-following-on-twitter/

I. Schwartz, »Rep. Ayanna Pressley: ›We Don’t Need Any More Brown Faces That Don’t Want to Be a Brown Voice‹«, Real Clear Politics, 14. Juli 2019, www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2019/07/14/rep_ayanna_pressley_we_dont_need_any_more_brown_faces_that_dont_want_to_be_a_brown_voice.html

S. Kent, »Ayanna Pressley’s Disturbing Progressive Threat«, Washington Examiner, 17. Juli 2019, www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/ayanna-pressleys-disturbing-progressive-threat

J. Bowden, »Liz Cheney Calls Ayanna Pressley’s Comments at Netroots Nation ›Racist‹«, The Hill, 16. Juli 2019, https://thehill.com/homenews/house/453342-liz-cheney-calls-ayanna-pressleys-comments-at-netroots-nation-racist

Z. Beauchamp, »It’s Time for Ilhan Omar’s Critics to Stand with Her Against Trump’s Attacks«, Vox, 18. April 2019, www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/4/18/18410662/ilhan-omar-trump-911-islamophobia

»Rep. Tlaib Tears Up While Reading Death Threat«, CNN, 4. Juni 2019, www.cnn.com/videos/politics/2019/06/04/rashida-tlaib-mcgarrity-domestic-terrorism-emotional-sot-vpx.cnn

S. Grasso, »Stop Calling AOC, Ilhan Omar, and Rashida Tlaib ›Radical‹, Start Calling Everyone Else Cowards«, Splinter, 22. Februar 2019, https://splinternews.com/stop-calling-aoc-ilhan-omar-and-rashida-tlaib-radical-1832814428

DuVernay, »Ilhan Omar Tells Ava DuVernay About the (Good) Trouble She’s Making in Congress«.

P. Rosenberg, »This One Reform Defeats Donald Trump and Saves Democracy: Too Bad the Gerrymandering GOP Never Listened, But Maybe They Will Now«, Salon, 26. März 2016, www.salon.com/2016/03/26/this_one_reform_defeats_donald_trump_and_saves_democracy_too_bad_the_gerrymandering_gop_never_listened_but_maybe_they_will_now/; K. Eberhard und M. Morales, »How Trump Is Winning – Even Though Most Republicans Aren’t Voting for Him«, Sightline Institute, 7. März 2016, www.sightline.org/2016/03/07/how-trump-is-winning-even-though-most-republicans-arent-voting-for-him/

G. Guilford, »Maine Is Adopting a Voting System That Will Make It Easier for Third Party Candidates to Get Elected«, Quartz, 9. November 2016, https://qz.com/82858512016www.sightline.org/2016/12/01/alternative-voting-systems-can-save-democracy/

Das Land der weißen Männer

Über Ijeoma Oluo

Fußnoten

Endnoten