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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is Available:
ISBN 9781119595830 (Paperback)
ISBN 9781119595892 (ePDF)
ISBN 9781119595885 (ePub)
Cover design and image: Wiley
Wiley GAAP 2022: Interpretation and Application provides analytical explanations, copious illustrations, and nearly 300 examples of all current generally accepted accounting principles. The book integrates principles promulgated by the FASB in its Accounting Standards Codification.TM Wiley GAAP is organized to align fully with the structure of the FASB Codification. Each chapter begins with a list of the subtopics included within the topic, scope, scope exceptions, technical alerts of any FASB Updates, and an overview of the topic. The remainder of each chapter contains a detailed discussion of the concepts and practical examples and illustrations. This organization facilitates the primary objective of the book—to assist financial statement preparers and practitioners in resolving the myriad practical problems faced in applying GAAP.
Hundreds of meaningful, realistic examples guide users in the application of GAAP to the complex fact situations that must be dealt with in the real world practice of accounting. In addition to this emphasis, a major strength of the book is that it explains the theory of GAAP in sufficient detail to serve as a valuable adjunct to accounting textbooks. Much more than merely a reiteration of currently promulgated GAAP, it provides the user with the underlying conceptual bases for the rules. It facilitates the process of reasoning by analogy that is so necessary in dealing with the complicated, fast-changing world of commercial arrangements and transaction structures. It is based on the author's belief that proper application of GAAP demands an understanding of the logical underpinnings of all its technical requirements.
As a bonus, a comprehensive presentation and disclosure checklist, available online to all Wiley GAAP purchasers, offers practical guidance on preparing financial statements for commercial and not-for-profit entities in accordance with GAAP. For easy reference and research, the checklist also follows the order of the Codification. Go to www.wiley.com/go/GAAP2022 (password: Flood2022).
The author's wish is that this book will serve preparers, practitioners, faculty, and students as a reliable reference tool to facilitate their understanding of, and ability to apply, the complexities of the authoritative literature.
ASUs Issued Since Previous Edition. The following FASB Accounting Standards Updates (ASUs) were issued since Wiley GAAP 2021 and through June 2021. Their requirements are incorporated into this edition of Wiley GAAP, as and where appropriate, and/or in the Technical Alert section at the beginning of the topic referenced in the ASU title.
On the Horizon. Significant accounting changes are on the horizon. In the next year, the FASB is expected to make strides on the following major projects and others:
Readers are encouraged to check the FASB website for status updates to the above and other FASB projects.
Joanne M. Flood
June 2021
Joanne Flood, MBA, CPA, is an author and independent consultant on accounting and auditing technical topics and e-learning. She has experience as an auditor in both an international firm and a local firm and worked as a senior manager in the AICPA's Professional Development group. She received her MBA summa cum laude in accounting from Adelphi University and her bachelor's degree in English from Molloy College. Joanne received the New York State Society of Certified Public Accountants Award of Honor for outstanding scholastic achievement at Adelphi University. Joanne also has a certificate in Designing Interactive Multimedia Instruction from Teachers College, Columbia University.
While in public accounting, Joanne worked for a Big Four accounting firm, auditing on major clients in retail, manufacturing, and finance and on small business clients in construction, manufacturing, and professional services. At the AICPA, she developed and wrote e-learning, text, and instructor-led training courses on U.S. and international standards. She also produced training materials in a wide variety of media, including print, video, and audio, and pioneered the AICPA's e-learning product line. Joanne resides on Long Island, New York, with her daughter, Elizabeth. Elizabeth is also Joanne’s editorial assistant, providing valuable production and copyediting services. Joanne is the author of the following Wiley publications:
Financial Disclosure Checklist
Wiley GAAP 2022: Interpretation and Application of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
Wiley Practitioner's Guide to GAAS 2021: Covering all SASs, SSAEs, SSARSs, and Interpretations
Wiley GAAP: Financial Statement Disclosures Manual
Wiley Revenue Recognition
Topic # and title | Subtopic # and title | |
---|---|---|
I. General Principles and Objectives | ||
105 Generally Accepted Accounting | 105-10 | Overall Principles |
II. Overall Financial Reporting, Presentation, and Display Matters | ||
A. Overall Presentation of Financial Statements | ||
205 Presentation of Financial Statements | 205-10 205-20 205-30 205-40 |
Overall Discontinued Operations Liquidation Basis of Accounting Going Concern |
210 Balance Sheet | 210-10 210-20 |
Overall Offsetting |
215 Statement of Shareholders' Equity | 215-10 | Overall |
220 Income Statement-Reporting Comprehensive Income | 220-10 220-20 220-30 |
Overall Unusual or Infrequently Occurring Items Business Interruption Insurance |
230 Statement of Cash Flows | 230-10 | Overall |
235 Notes to Financial Statements | 235-10 | Overall |
B. Various Financial Reporting, Presentation, and Display Matters | ||
250 Accounting Changes and Error Corrections | 250-10 | Overall |
255 Changing Prices | 255-10 | Overall |
260 Earnings Per Share | 260-10 | Overall |
270 Interim Reporting | 270-10 | Overall |
272 Limited Liability Entities | 272-10 | Overall |
274 Personal Financial Statements | 274-10 | Overall |
275 Risks and Uncertainties | 275-10 | Overall |
280 Segment Reporting | 280-10 | Overall |
III. Transaction-Related Topics | ||
A. Financial Statement Accounts | ||
310 Receivables | 310-10 310-20 310-30 310-40 |
Overall Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors |
Topic # and title | Subtopic # and title | ||
---|---|---|---|
320 | Investments—Debt and Equity Securities | 320-10 | Overall Securities |
321 | Investments—Equity Securities | 321-10 | Overall |
323 | Investments—Equity Method and Joint Ventures | 323-10 323-30 |
Overall Joint Ventures Partnerships, Joint Ventures, and Limited Liability Entities |
325 | Investments—Other | 325-10 325-20 325-30 325-40 |
Overall Cost Method Investments Investments in Insurance Contracts Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial Assets |
326 | Financial Instruments—Credit Losses | 326-10 326-20 326-30 |
Overall Measured at Amortized Cost Available-for-Sale Securities |
330 | Inventory | 330-10 | Overall |
340 | Other Assets and Deferred Costs | 340-10 340-20 340-30 340-40 |
Overall Capitalized Advertising Costs Insurance Contracts That Do Not Transfer Insurance Risk Contracts with Customers |
350 | Intangibles—Goodwill and Other | 350-10 350-20 350-30 350-40 350-50 |
Overall Goodwill General Intangibles Other Than Goodwill Internal-Use Software Website Development Costs |
360 | Property, Plant, and Equipment | 360-10 360-20 |
Overall Real Estate Sales |
405 | Liabilities | 405-10 405-20 405-30 405-40 |
Overall Extinguishment of Liabilities Insurance-Related Assessments Obligations Resulting from Joint and Several Liabilities |
410 | Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations | 410-10 410-20 410-30 |
Overall Asset Retirement Obligations Environmental Obligations |
420 | Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations | 420-10 | Overall |
430 | Deferred Revenue | 430-10 | Overall |
440 | Commitments | 440-10 | Overall |
450 | Contingencies | 450-10 450-20 |
Overall Loss Contingencies |
450-30 | Gain Contingencies |
Topic # and title | Subtopic # and title | ||
---|---|---|---|
460 | Guarantees | 460-10 | Overall |
470 | Debt | 470-10 470-20 470-30 470-40 470-50 470-60 |
Overview Debt with Conversion and Other Options Participating Mortgage Loans Product Financing Arrangements Modifications and Extinguishments Troubled Debt Restructurings by Debtors |
480 | Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity | 480-10 | Overall |
505 | Equity | 505-10 505-20 505-30 505-50 505-60 |
Overall Stock Dividends and Stock Splits Treasury Stock Equity-Based Payments to Non-Empoyees Spin-offs and Reverse Spin-offs |
605 | Revenue Recognition | 605-20 | Revenue Recognition—Provisions for Losses on Separately Priced Extended Warranty and Product Maintenance Contracts |
605-35 | Revenue Recognition—Provision for Losses on Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts | ||
606 | Revenue from Contracts with Customers | 606-10 | Overall |
610 | Other Income | 610-10 610-20 610-30 |
Overall Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets Gains and Losses on Involuntary Conversions |
705 | Cost of Sales and Services | 705-10 705-20 |
Overall Accounting for Consideration Received from a Vendor |
710 | Compensation—General | 710-10 | Overall |
712 | Compensation—Nonretirement Postemployment Benefits | 712-10 | Overall |
Topic # and title | Subtopic # and title | ||
---|---|---|---|
715 | Compensation—Retirement Benefits | 715-10 715-20 715-30 715-60 715-70 715-80 |
Overall Defined Benefit Plans—General Defined Benefit Plans—Pensions Defined Benefit Plans—Other Postretirement Defined Contribution Plans Multiemployer Plans |
718 | Compensation—Stock Compensation | 718-10 718-20 718-30 718-40 718-50 |
Overall Awards Classified as Equity Awards Classified as Liabilities Employee Stock Ownership Plans Employee Share Purchase Plans |
720 | Other Expenses | 720-10 720-15 720-20 720-25 720-30 720-35 720-40 720-45 720-50 |
Overall Start-Up Costs Insurance Costs Contributions Made Real and Personal Property Taxes Advertising Costs Electronic Equipment Waste Obligations Business and Technology Reengineering Fees Paid to the Federal Government by Pharmaceutical Manufacturers and Health Insurer |
730 | Research and Development | 730-10 730-20 |
Overall Research and Development Arrangements |
740 | Income Taxes | 740-10 740-20 740-30 |
Overall Intraperiod Tax Allocation Other Considerations or Special Areas |
B.Broad Transactional Categories | |||
805 | Business Combinations | 805-10 805-20 805-30 805-40 805-50 |
Overall Identifiable Assets and Liabilities, and Any Noncontrolling Interest Goodwill or Gain from Bargain Purchase, Including Consideration Transferred Reverse Acquisitions Related Issues |
808 | Collaborative Arrangements | 808-10 | Overall |
Topic # and title | Subtopic # and title | ||
---|---|---|---|
810 | Consolidation | 810-10 810-20 810-30 |
Overall Control of Partnerships and Similar Entities Research and Development Arrangements |
815 | Derivatives and Hedging | 815-10 815-15 815-20 815-25 815-30 815-35 815-40 815-45 |
Overall Embedded Derivatives Hedging—General Fair Value Hedges Cash Flow Hedges Net Investment Hedges Contracts in Entity's Own Equity Weather Derivatives |
820 | Fair Value Measurements | 820-10 | Overall |
825 | Financial Instruments | 825-10 825-20 |
Overall Registration Payment Arrangements |
830 | Foreign Currency Matters | 830-10 830-20 830-30 |
Overall Foreign Currency Transactions Translation of Financial Statements |
835 | Interest | 835-10 835-20 835-30 |
Overall Capitalization of Interest Imputation of Interest |
840 | Leases | 840-10 840-20 840-30 840-40 |
Overall Operating Leases Capital Leases Sale-Leaseback Transactions |
842 | Leases | 842-10 842-20 842-30 842-40 842-50 |
Overall Lessee Lessor Sale and Leaseback Transactions Leveraged Lease Arrangements |
845 | Nonmonetary Transactions | 845-10 | Overall |
848 | Reference Rate Reform | 848-10 848-20 848-30 848-40 848-50 |
Overall Contract Modifications Hedging-General Fair Value Hedges Cash Flow Hedges |
850 | Related-Party Disclosures | 850-10 | Overall |
Topic # and title | Subtopic # and title | ||
---|---|---|---|
852 | Reorganization | 852-20 | Quasi-Reorganization |
853 | Service Concession Arrangements | 853-10 | Overall |
855 | Subsequent Events | 855-10 | Overall |
860 | Transfers and Servicing | 860-10 860-20 860-30 860-40 860-50 |
Overall Sales of Financial Assets Secured Borrowings and Collateral Transfers to Qualifying Special-Purpose Entities Servicing Assets and Liabilities |
IV.Industry/Unique Topics | |||
905 | Agriculture | 905-10 | Overall |
908 | Airlines | 908-10 | Overall |
910 | Contractors—Construction | 910-10 910-20 |
Overall Contract Costs |
912 | Contractors—Federal Government | 912-10 912-20 |
Overall Contract Costs |
915 | Development Stage Entities | 915-10 | Overall |
920 | Entertainment—Broadcasters | 920-10 | Overall |
922 | Entertainment—Cable Television | 922-10 | Overall |
924 | Entertainment—Casinos | 924-10 | Overall |
926 | Entertainment—Films | 926-10 926-20 |
Overall Other Assets—Film Costs |
928 | Entertainment—Music | 928-10 | Overall |
930 | Extractive Activities—Mining | 930-10 | Overall |
932 | Extractive Activities—Oil and Gas | 932-10 | Overall |
940 | Financial Services—Brokers | 940-10 940-20 |
Overall and Dealers Broker-Dealer Activities |
942 | Financial Services—Depository and Lending | 942-10 | Overall and Lending |
944 | Financial Services—Insurance | 944-10 944-20 944-30 944-40 944-50 944-60 944-80 |
Overall Insurance Activities Acquisition Costs Claim Costs and Liabilities for Future Policy Benefits Policyholder Dividends Premium Deficiency and Loss Recognition Separate Accounts |
Topic # and title | Subtopic # and title | ||
---|---|---|---|
946 | Financial Services—Investment | 946-10 946-20 |
Overall Companies Investment Company Activities |
948 | Financial Services—Mortgage | 948-10 | Overall Banking |
950 | Financial Services—Title Plant | ||
952 | Franchisors | 952-10 | Overall |
954 | Health Care Entities | 954-10 | Overall |
958 | Not-for-Profit Entities | 958-10 958-20 958-30 |
Overall Financially Interrelated Entities Split-Interest Agreements |
960 | Plan Accounting—Defined Benefit | 960-10 960-20 960-30 960-40 |
Overall Accumulated Plan Benefits Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits Terminating Plans |
962 | Plan Accounting—Defined | 962-10 962-40 |
Overall Contribution Pension Plans Terminating Plans |
965 | Plan Accounting—Health and Welfare | 965-10 965-20 965-30 965-40 |
Overall Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits Plan Benefits Obligations Terminating Plans |
970 | Real Estate—General | 970-10 | Overall |
972 | Real Estate—Common Interest | 972-10 | Overall Realty Associations |
974 | Real Estate—Real Estate | 974-10 | Overall |
976 | Real Estate—Retail Land | 976-10 | Overall |
978 | Real Estate—Time-Sharing Activities | 978-10 | Overall |
980 | Regulated Operations | 980-10 980-20 |
Overall Discontinuation of Rate-Regulated Accounting |
985 | Software | 985-10 985-20 |
Overall Costs of Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Marketed |
V. Glossary |